江苏省扬州市江都区大桥镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都区大桥镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C2.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace参考答案：B3.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。4.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless参考答案：B5.Thespecialist

atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

A.referred

B.referredto

C.referring

D.referringto参考答案：B6.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen参考答案：C略7.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

参考答案：D8.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A略9.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed参考答案：B 略10.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略11.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D12.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A13.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；theone的复数形式theones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。14.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over参考答案：B15.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher参考答案：A16.Comeandseemewhenever______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D略17.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

---Don’tworry.He____

come.Hesaidhewasn’tsurewhathisplanwas.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressions.___16___Westillalsotellyouwaysaboutdevelopingalargevocabulary.Youhaveprobablyfacedasituationinwhichyoucan’tremembernewwords.Perhapsyouhaven’theardthewordenoughtimesoryouhaven’tuseditforaverylongtime.___17___Theeasiestwaytoenlargeyourvocabularyistocreateflashcards.ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.___18___Byrepeatedlyusingflashcards,youcanremembermorewords.Theimportantpointisthatyoushouldnottrycramming(突击学习)unfamiliarwordsifyouwanttohavelong-termlearning.Thismethodcanhelpstudentsonsomeexams.Butacoupleofdayslateryou’renotgoingtorememberanyofthatinformation.___19___Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.Englishlearnerscanbehelpedbytakingfreelanguagetests,whichcanbeofgreathelptoshowyouwhereyouneedtoimprove.___20___However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,youcanincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords.A.Youcanalsotryusingsomefreeonlinetests.B.Buildingalargevocabularyisnotaneasytask.C.Thedifficultyinrememberingandusingwordscounts.D.Alargevocabularyimprovesourpowersofexpression.E.Youneedtodevelopalargevocabularyforlanguagetests.F.Wewillexplorethereasonsfordevelopingalargevocabulary.G.Themeaninginyournativelanguagecanappearontheback.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.B文章主要介绍了扩大词汇量的重要性及方法。16.根据第一句话Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressions.可知人人都知道记忆单词短语的重要性，再根据第二段内容可知它主要讲的是为什么扩大词汇量。所以F符合题意。18.根据前句ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.可知另一面是nativelanguage，所以G正确。19.根据后句Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.可知我们可以使用网络资源，所以A正确。20.根据后句However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,youcanincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords.可知前句是说明建立大的词汇量很难。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ParentsAreInvited

ToaLectureOnRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild

HelpYourChildBecomeMore

Responsible,Confident,andLively

PresentedbyDrRobertBrooks

RobertBrooks,Ph.D.,oneofthetwoauthorsofRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild,isanationallyfamousspeakerandauthor.Thisbookpresentsparentswith“apositiveapproachtodisciplinethathelpschildrentodevelopself-discipline,respect,responsibilityandlivelinessratherthananger.”DrBrooksofHarvardMedicalSchoolusesreal-lifestoriestodiscusssuchtopicsasself-respectandfamilyrelationships.

CopiesofRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild,RaisingLivelyChildren,andotherbooksbyDrBrookswillbeavailableforsaleandsigningfollowingthetalk.

Wednesday,January12@7PM

AllisonWilliamsActivity