Unit+4+生词背诵默写+表达应用检测 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

背诵版单词音标含义例句disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/灾难Theearthquakewasamajordisaster.tornado/tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/龙卷风Thetornadodestroyedthetown.drought/draʊt/干旱Thedroughtcausedwidespreadcropfailure.landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/山体滑坡Thelandslideblockedthehighway.slide/slaɪd/滑动Thechildsliddownthehill.tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/海啸Thetsunamidevastatedthecoastalvillages.flood/flʌd/洪水Thefloodforcedthousandsofpeopletoevacuate.volcaniceruption/vɒlˈkænikɪˈrʌpʃən/火山爆发Thevolcaniceruptionspewedashandlavaformiles.magnitude/ˈmæɡnitjuːd/震级Themagnitudeoftheearthquakewas7.5ontheRichterscale.rescue/ˈreskjuː/救援Therescueteamsavedthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/损坏Thestormcausedextensivedamagetoproperty.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/摧毁Thehurricanedestroyedtheisland.evacuate/ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/撤离TheywereplanningtoevacuatetheseventyAmericanofficialsstillinthecountry./Theauthoritiesorderedtheevacuationofthecoastalareaduetotheapproachingtyphoon.helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə/直升机Thehelicopterrescuedtheinjuredhikers.death/deθ/死亡Thenumberofdeathsfromtheearthquakerosetoover1,000.affect/əˈfekt/影响Thedroughtaffectedmillionsofpeople.shelter/ˈʃeltə/庇护所Thehomelessshelterprovidesaplaceforpeopletostayovernight.crack/kræk/裂缝Theearthquakecausedcracksinthewallsofthebuilding.asif/æzɪf/仿佛Hestoodthereasiffrozeninshock.ruin/ˈruːɪn/废墟，毁坏Thecitywasinruinsafterthewar.inruins/ɪnˈruːɪnz/化为废墟，严重受损Thevillagewasinruinsafterthetornado.percent/ˈpəːsent/百分比Theunemploymentrateis10percent.brick/brɪk/砖Thehousewasbuiltofbricks.metal/ˈmetl/金属Thecarwasmadeofmetal.shock/ʃɒk/震惊Thenewsofhisdeathsentherintoshock.inshock/ɪnʃɒk/处于震惊状态Thesurvivorsofthedisasterwereinshock.electricity/ɪˈlektrisɪti/电力Wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybutnorunningwater.trap/træp/困住Theminersweretrappedundergroundbythecollapse.bury/ˈberi/掩埋Thevictimsoftheavalanchewereburiedunderthesnow.breathe/briːð/呼吸Itwasdifficulttobreatheinthesmoke-filledroom.revive/rɪˈvaɪv/复活，苏醒Thedoctorsrevivedthepatientwhohadbeeninacoma.revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/复苏，振兴Therevivaloftheeconomyhasledtoadecreaseinunemployment.effort/ˈefət/努力Therescueteammadeasuperhumanefforttosavethevictims.unify/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/统一Thegovernmentistryingtounifythecountry.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧Theoldman'swisdomwasevidentinhiswords.context/ˈkɒntekst/上下文Themeaningoftheworddependsonthecontextinwhichitisused.suffer/ˈsʌfə/遭受Thepeoplesufferedgreatlyduringthewar.volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/火山Thevolcanoeruptedandspewedashandlavaformiles.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/爆发Thevolcanoerupted,sendingashandlavaintotheair.supply/səˈplaɪ/供应Thegovernmentisprovidingsuppliestothevictimsofthedisaster.typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/台风Thetyphooncausedwidespreaddamageinthecoastalareas.intheopenair/ɪnðəˈoʊpənɛːr/在户外Theconcertwasheldintheopenair.hurricane/hʌrɪˈkeɪn/飓风Thehurricanedestroyedtheisland.survive/səˈvaɪv/幸存Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnotsurvive./Thesurvivorsofthedisasterwereevacuatedtosafety.power/paʊə/电力Thepoweroutagecausedwidespreaddisruption.tap/tæp/水龙头Turnonthetaptogetsomewater.pipe/paɪp/管道Thewaterflowsthroughthepipestothefaucet.whistle/wɪsəl/哨子Therefereeblewhiswhistletostopthegame.emergency/ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/紧急情况Call911inanemergency.calm/kælm/平静Thewaterwascalmafterthestorm.aid/eɪd/援助TheRedCrossisprovidingaidtothevictimsofthedisaster.kit/kɪt/工具包Thefirstaidkitisinthemedicinecabinet.firstaidkit/fɜːstˈeɪdkɪt/急救包Thefirstaidkitcontainsbandages,antiseptic,andothersupplies.onhand/ɒnˈhænd/准备好Ialwayshaveafirstaidkitonhand.crash/kræʃ/坠毁Theplanecrashedintotheocean.sweep/swiːp/扫荡Thefiresweptthroughtheforest.sweepaway/swiːpəˈweɪ/扫荡Thefloodsweptawayeverythinginitspath.wave/weɪv/波浪Thewavescrashedagainsttheshore.strike/straɪk/打击Thehurricanestruckthecoast.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/送达Theaidwasdeliveredtothevictimsofthedisaster.summary/ˈsʌmərɪ/摘要Hereisasummaryofthedisaster.effect/ɪˈfekt/效果Thedisasterhadadevastatingeffectontheregion.length/lɛŋθ/长度Thelengthoftheearthquakewas10kilometers.Ecuador/ɛkˈwæːdɔːr/厄瓜多尔TheearthquakeoccurredinEcuador.Memphis/ˈmɛmfiːs/孟菲斯ThetornadostruckMemphis.Alberta/ˈælbərtɑː/阿尔伯塔ThefloodoccurredinAlberta.Colombo/kəˈlɒmbɒ/科伦坡ThetsunamistruckColombo.SriLanka/sriːlæŋkə/斯里兰卡ThetsunamidevastatedSriLanka.Indonesia/ɪndəˈnæʒiə/印度尼西亚TheearthquakeoccurredinIndonesia.Thailand/ˈtaɪlænd/泰国ThehurricanestruckThailand.Malaysia/məˈleɪziə/马来西亚ThefloodoccurredinMalaysia.SumatraIsland/sʌˈmɔːtəˈaɪlənd/苏门答腊岛ThevolcanoeruptedonSumatraIsland.ChandraTheeravit/ˈtʃɑːndrəθiːˈraːvɪt/钱德拉·特拉维ChandraTheeravitisaThai-Americancomputerscientistandengineer.

默写版单词音标含义例句/dɪˈzɑːstə/灾难Theearthquakewasamajor__________./tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/龙卷风The__________destroyedthetown./draʊt/干旱The__________causedwidespreadcropfailure./ˈlændslaɪd/山体滑坡The__________blockedthehighway./slaɪd/滑动Thechild__________downthehill./tsuːˈnɑːmi/海啸The__________devastatedthecoastalvillages./flʌd/洪水The__________forcedthousandsofpeopletoevacuate./vɒlˈkænikɪˈrʌpʃən/火山爆发The____________________spewedashandlavaformiles./ˈmæɡnitjuːd/震级The__________oftheearthquakewas7.5ontheRichterscale./ˈreskjuː/救援The__________teamsavedthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding./ˈdæmɪdʒ/损坏Thestormcausedextensive__________toproperty./dɪˈstrɔɪ/摧毁Thehurricane__________theisland./ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/撤离Theywereplanningto__________theseventyAmericanofficialsstillinthecountry./Theauthoritiesorderedthe__________ofthecoastalareaduetotheapproachingtyphoon./ˈhelɪkɒptə/直升机The__________rescuedtheinjuredhikers./deθ/死亡Thenumberof__________fromtheearthquakerosetoover1,000./əˈfekt/影响Thedrought__________millionsofpeople./ˈʃeltə/庇护所Thehomeless__________providesaplaceforpeopletostayovernight./kræk/裂缝Theearthquakecaused__________inthewallsofthebuilding./æzɪf/仿佛Hestoodthere__________frozeninshock./ˈruːɪn/废墟，毁坏Thecitywasin__________afterthewar./ɪnˈruːɪnz/化为废墟，严重受损Thevillagewas____________________afterthetornado./ˈpəːsent/百分比Theunemploymentrateis10__________./brɪk/砖Thehousewasbuiltof__________./ˈmetl/金属Thecarwasmadeof__________./ʃɒk/震惊Thenewsofhisdeathsentherinto__________./ɪnʃɒk/处于震惊状态Thesurvivorsofthedisasterwere____________________./ɪˈlektrisɪti/电力Wemovedintoacabinwith__________butnorunningwater./træp/困住Theminerswere__________undergroundbythecollapse./ˈberi/掩埋Thevictimsoftheavalanchewere__________underthesnow./briːð/呼吸Itwasdifficultto__________inthesmoke-filledroom./rɪˈvaɪv/复活，苏醒Thedoctors__________thepatientwhohadbeeninacoma./rɪˈvaɪvl/复苏，振兴The__________oftheeconomyhasledtoadecreaseinunemployment./ˈefət/努力Therescueteammadeasuperhuman__________tosavethevictims./ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/统一Thegovernmentistryingto__________thecountry./ˈwɪzdəm/智慧Theoldman's__________wasevidentinhiswords./ˈkɒntekst/上下文Themeaningoftheworddependsonthe__________inwhichitisused./ˈsʌfə/遭受Thepeople__________greatlyduringthewar./vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/火山The__________eruptedandspewedashandlavaformiles./ɪˈrʌpt/爆发Thevolcano__________,sendingashandlavaintotheair./səˈplaɪ/供应Thegovernmentisproviding__________tothevictimsofthedisaster./taɪˈfuːn/台风The__________causedwidespreaddamageinthecoastalareas./ɪnðəˈoʊpənɛːr/在户外Theconcertwasheld____________________./hʌrɪˈkeɪn/飓风The__________destroyedtheisland./səˈvaɪv/幸存Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot__________./The__________ofthedisasterwereevacuatedtosafety./paʊə/电力The__________outagecausedwidespreaddisruption./tæp/水龙头Turnonthe__________togetsomewater./paɪp/管道Thewaterflowsthroughthe__________tothefaucet./wɪsəl/哨子Therefereeblewhis__________tostopthegame./ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/紧急情况Call911inan__________./kælm/平静Thewaterwas__________afterthestorm./eɪd/援助TheRedCrossisproviding__________tothevictimsofthedisaster./kɪt/工具包Thefirstaid__________isinthemedicinecabinet./fɜːstˈeɪdkɪt/急救包The____________________containsbandages,antiseptic,andothersupplies./ɒnˈhænd/准备好Ialwayshaveafirstaidkit__________________./kræʃ/坠毁Theplane__________intotheocean./swiːp/扫荡Thefire__________throughtheforest