Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+单词听写检测 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册+

Unit4 n.灾难；灾害 n.龙卷风；旋风→_______________复数 n.旱灾；久旱 (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡 (使)滑行；滑动→_______________过去式→_______________过去分词 n.海啸 n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没→_______________adj.洪水泛滥的；淹没的 n.(地)震级；重大 n.&vt.营救；救援 →____________________把…从…营救出来 vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 →____________________对...造成损害;损害…→____________________损害某人的健康 vt.摧毀；毁灭→_______________n.摧毁;毁灭；破坏→_______________adj.有效的→_______________n．喜欢；喜爱；感情 vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离 n.直升机 n.死；死亡→_______________adj.无生命的→_______________v.死；死亡 vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→_______________n.喜爱；钟爱→_______________n.效应；影响；结果 →____________________感动；打动→____________________对...产生影响 n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险） n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.气体；燃气；汽油 n.&vt.以.破坏；毁坏 →____________________严重受损；破败不堪 n.百分之⋯adj.&adv.每一百中 n.砖；砖块 n.金属 n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.以.（使）震惊→_______________adj.感动吃惊的→_______________adj.令人吃惊的 →____________________震惊；吃惊→_______________对…感到震惊 n.电;电能→_______________adj.电的；用电的→_______________adj.电子的 vt.使落入险境；使陷人圈套n.险境；陷阱 →____________________被困在 vt.埋葬；安葬→_______________n.葬礼 →____________________埋头于；专心致志于 vi.&vt.呼吸→_______________n.呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的 →____________________吸气；吸入→_______________呼气；呼出→_______________屏住呼吸→_______________(深深地)吸一口气 vi.&vt.复活;(使)苏醒→_______________n.振兴；复苏 n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 →____________________努力做→_______________不遗余力做某事 vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体 n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的 n.上下文；语境;背景 vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚→n.受难者 →____________________患……病；因……而受苦 vi.&vt.火山→_______________复数 vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发 n.供应(量）；补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给→_______________n.增补物;补充物 →_____________________供需→_____________________为某人提供某物→_____________________为某人提供某物 n.台风 n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 vi.生存;存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_______________幸存；残存→_______________幸存者 →_____________________依靠...生存下来 n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_______________adj.强大的 vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 n.管子；管道 vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声)；呼啸声 n.突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现 adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 →____________________冷静下来→_____________________保持镇静 n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.(formal）帮助；援助 n.成套工具；成套设备 →____________________急救箱_______________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 _______________vt.&vi.打扫；清扫→_______________过去式→_______________过去分词 →____________________消灭；彻底消除 _______________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.以...挥手；招手 _______________vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工;罢课；袭击→_______________过去式→_______________过去分词 →_____________________被...打动；对...印象深刻_______________vt/&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交 →_____________________投递/运送某物给_______________n.总结；概括；概要→v.总结；概括_______________n.影响；结果；效果_______________n.长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长 Ecuador Memphis Colombo SriLanka Indonesia Thailand Malaysia SumatraIsland 短语 火山喷发 似乎；好像；仿佛→_______________同义词 露天；在户外 现有（尤指帮助） 结束；终结词汇串记Anearthquakeisanextremelyfrighteningeventforallofus.Ifithappens,itwillbringagreatdisastertothecountry.HaveyoueverheardoftheWenchuanearthquakein2008?Itwasanearthquakethatshockedtheworldandleftalmostamillionpeopleinjured.Lily,whowitnessedtheearthquake,said:"Althoughithasbeenmanyyearssincetheearthquake,IstillfeelfrightenedwhenIrecallthescene,asiftheearthquakewasneveratanend."Forsometimebeforetheearthquake,itbegantorainfrequently,thestreamintheairbecameveryheavy,thewaterinthewellbecamecloudy,andthedirtonthegroundbecameverywet.Butnoonehadfoundanydifferenceinpeace,soitwasimpossibletojudgeifanearthquakewasimminent.Untiloneday,thegroundsuddenlybegantoshakeharderandharder,andpeoplebegantorealizethatanearthquakewascoming.Peopleimmediatelyranoutofthehouserightawayorsoughtshelter.Buttherearestillpeopleburiedintheruin,likesomeoftheminerswhoareworkinginthemine.Theearthquakelastedforalongtime,housesfell,bricksfelleverywhere,Dams,canalshavebeendamagedbytheearthquake,ataglance,thewholewenchuaninruins.Duringthattime,electricitywascutoff,waterpipesburst,people'slivesgotintotrap,cryingwasuselessinthefaceoftheearthquake,peoplehadtowaitforrescue.Whatismovingisthatinthefaceoftheearthquake,thewholecountryhasunitedasoneandnevergivenup,showinggreatcohesionofnation.AlargenumberofvolunteersandsoldiersenteredWenchuanregardlessoftheirsafetytojointhereliefwork,andotherChinesepeoplealsoinfrontoftheTVsincerelywishtheearthquakewillbeoversoonandtherewillbenomorecasualties.Soldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutfromtheruinsofoneafteranotherbytheearthquakeburiedpeople,andtimerace,wemusthavecongratulationstothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake,butmoreforthedeceasedsad.Countlessmovingsceneswerestagedintheearthquake,theSacrifice,dedicationandsolidarityoftheChinesepeoplehasattractedtheattentionoftheinternationalcommunity,manycountriessentreliefsupplies,foreignmediaalsobegantouseheadlinestoreporttheoutlinesofwenchuanearthquakeandsometouchingscenes.Itcanbesaidthattheearthquakelinkedtheheartsoftheworld,letpeopleknowth