山西省临汾市联办中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市联办中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedifficultyhehas______thenativespeakercanbeovercomeonconditionthatyoupracticelisteningeveryday.A.understanding

B.understand

C.understood

D.tounderstand参考答案：A2.He_______drawing.A.like

B.likes

C.tolike

D.liking参考答案：B3.Mr.White________at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A根据后面的过去时didn'tshowup判断，应选A项，shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做而没有做到”。4.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof从……中退出；C.bebenton

专心致志于；D.liveupto不辜负。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。5.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：beonthepointof---when---，正要做某事，这时候---，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8．be+介词短语+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。6.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that参考答案：B

7.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe

B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath

D.breathtaking;breathing参考答案：Cbreathless意为“上气不接下气的”，可在句中作状语表示状态；breathe是动词；breath是名词，表示“呼吸”。8.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B9.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：B10.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand参考答案：A略11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake参考答案：A12.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A13.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C14.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：

15.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.

A.disappointing；worrying

B.disappointing；worried

C.disappointed；worried

D.disappointed；worrying参考答案：B16.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A17.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Thanks”totheseasonalchange,halfofmyclasswentdownwithcoldsandflu.Youcanhearcoughsandsneezeseverywhere,andthenumberofsufferingstudentskeepsclimbing.Aclosefriendofmine,however,survivedthefiercebattle,despitethefactthathewassurroundedby“victims”alldaylong.Iamnotsurprised,becausewe’vebeenfriendsforages,andheseldomgetssick.Thefollowingishisadvice.71.______.Along-distanceruninthemorningisagoodchoice.Itnotonlymakesyouenergizedfortherestoftheday,butalsohelpstodevelopgoodhealthfortherestofyourlife.72.______.Eatavarietyoffoodeveryday,becausedifferentfoodscontaindifferentnutrition:riceprovidessugar,meatcontainsenergyandfat,vegetablesarerichinvitaminsandcellulose,etc.Fruitandyogurtarealsohighlyrecommended,becausetheformerisknownforitsVitaminC,andthelatter,calcium,whichplaysavitalroleinthegrowthofourbodies.73.______.Waterisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofourbodies,andisessentialforourmetabolism.Weoftenrunoutofwaterwithoutnotice,soweshoulddrinkwaterevenifwearenotthirsty.Besides,whenwegetsick,weshoulddrinkmore,becausewhenourbodiesfightagainstviruses,itcausesustolosewater.74.______.Manydiseaseslikethefluareverylikelytospreadamongpeople,soweshouldkeepawayfromthosewhoaresick.Duringclassbreaks,gooutandgetsomefreshairtokeepawayfromtheviruses,andopenwindowstogetbetteraircirculation.75.______.Apersoninlowspiritsismorelikelytogetsick.Ahappymoodnotonlyhelpspeopledefendagainstviruses,butalsoisabestcureformostillnesses.Followtheaboverules,andyou’llbecomeasstrongasabull!Remember:diseasesandvirusesarenotthatfrighteningaslongasyouarewellprepared.A.

KeepoptimisticandactiveB.

GetplentyofexerciseC.

StaypreparedD.

HaveabalanceddietE.

KeepawayfromsickpeopleF.

KeepdrinkingwaterG.

Fruitandyogurtmakeyoufit

参考答案：BDFEA略三、阅读理解19.Mygoddaughter,Shari,ownsTheBerryFactoryinSacramento,California,andhermother,Joan,andIwerehelpingwiththeValentine’sDayrushof2011.We’dbeenpreparinghundredsofberries,arrangedgiftbasketsandpackagedorderstobeshippedaroundthecountry.BytheendofthedayandIwereexhausted.Sharididn’tseemtired.ThatwaswhatSharilikeddoingespeciallywhenshegavesomeoneelsesomething.I’dseenhergiveawayberriestoeverybody—parkingattendants,mailcarriers,hairdressers.“Forme?”they’dsay,breakingintoasmile.Asa“thankyou”,Sharitookusoutfordinner.Buttherewasa45-munitewaitatherfavoriterestaurant.“Nobigdeal.There’sanotherplacejustuptheroad,”shesaid,drivingusthere.Thistimewewalkedrightin.WhilethewaitresstookourdrinkordersSharireachedintoherhandbag,pullingsomethingout.“Iwantyoutohavethese,”shesaid,handingthewaitressaboxofchocolate-dippedstrawberries.“Willshelovethoseberries!”Isaidtomyself.Butthewaitressseemedextremelysurprised.Shehardlyletouta“Thankyou”beforegrabbingtheboxandrushingintothekitchen.Afewminuteslater,thewaitressreturnedwithouricedtea.“Iapologize,”shesaid.“It’sjust…mybestfriendandImadeanagreementtosendeachothersomethingeveryValentine’sDay.Butshepassedlastyear.Ididn’tknowhowI’dgetthroughthisdaywithouther.Thenyouhandedmethatbox.”“I’msosorrytohearthat,”saidShari.“It’snotmuch,butIhopeyoucanenjoythem.”“Oh,Iwill,”thewaitresssaid.“See,everyyearwealwayssenteachotherthesamething:aboxofchocolate-dippedstrawberriesboughtfromourfavoritestore,TheBerryFactory.”56．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .A．somethingaboutShari’sjobB．somethingaboutTheBerryFactoryC．howtheycelebratedValentine’sDayD．whattheydidonValentine’sDay57．WhydidthewaitressapologizetoShari？A．Becauses