河南省洛阳市第十四中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市第十四中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A2.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A3.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted参考答案：B略4.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to参考答案：D5.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup参考答案：A略6.

—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn参考答案：A略7.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，avarietyof或varietiesof来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。bequalifiedforsth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。8.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot参考答案：A9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D10.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent参考答案：A略11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略12.Thewriterwasmade____tothereaders.

A

apologize

B

apologizing

C

toapologize

D

tobeapologizing参考答案：C13.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif参考答案：D14.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou参考答案：B15.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B略16.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C17.HasTomfinishedhisassignmentbyhischiefeditoryet?No,buthe_____________.A.oughttohave

B.oughttodo

C．oughtto

D．oughttofinishit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights－ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___36___It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.___37___It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan－butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___38___Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___39___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack－there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.___40___Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line－evenwhenit'strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.E

39.D

40.F本文主要针对完成家庭作业提出了几个建议，要从最难的题目开始、可适当寻求帮助、每隔一小时可休息片刻，最后要认真检查等。【36题详解】考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句中的it代指A选项中的homework。句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分。故A选项符合要求。【37题详解】考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手，因为一开始你最有精力思想也最集中。故选C项。【38题详解】考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句用转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业。故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人。故选E。【39题详解】考查上下文的理解判断能力。对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间在休息。故选D。【40题详解】考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确。句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗咬了这样的话，甚至是真实的时候。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackinthe7thcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏远的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailable(可利用的)topeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswereseldomused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.21.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills__________.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered22.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailinga