湖南省衡阳市耒阳慈辉学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳慈辉学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However参考答案：B2.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.

A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.deliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略4.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B5.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—__________theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D7.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在家里，直到10点半之后他才会有（空闲）时间。那时候，他的孩子已经上床睡觉了。“_______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之间没有连词，故该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰10:30pm，由定语从句中的时态（现在完成时）可知，孩子们在10点半之前就已经上床睡觉了。故该从句要用bywhichtime引导。D选项正确。8.Ourteacherstressedthatweshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureout

B.giveout C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C9.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B10.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C11.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B12.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略13.ThespokesmansaidattheconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto________.A.changing

B.changed

C.change

D.beingchanged参考答案：B14.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign参考答案：C略15.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.16.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseinthatschool,most______werefromtheUnitedStates.A.studied;ofwhom

B.studied;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D17.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。Self-confidentpeopleareadmired___41___othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability___42___(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically____43____(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldn't___44___beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered-justlikeany___45___skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof____46____(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe____47____(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact

___48___(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand___49___(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand___50___youaresaying.参考答案：41.by

42.tosolve

43.satisfied

44.it

45.other

46.pulling

47.impression

48.shows

49.clearly

50.what文章主要讲述了自信的人受到人们敬佩。通过肢体语言以及说话的语速可以给人以自信。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：自信的人是受人敬仰的。在被动语态中，由…敬佩，使用介词by。根据题意，故填by。【42题详解】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：他们知道无论遇到什么困难，他们都有能力解决。动词不定式作定语修饰名词ability，解决问题的能力。根据题意，故填tosolve。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们通常也会对自己感到满意。besatisfiedwith对…满意。根据题意，故填satisfied。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：这种自信是不是让人很惊奇。it做形式主语，动词不定式tohavethiskindofself-confidence做真正主语。根据题意，故填it。【45题详解】考查不定代词。句意：自信是可以学习，练习并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一样。anyother任何其他的。根据题意，故填other。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。介词of后应使用动名词。根据题意，故填pulling。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。同位语从句“thatyouareaconfidentperson”为名词impression解释内容。根据题意，故填impression。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：与你说话的人保持目光接触这表现了自信。动名词做主语谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据题意，故填shows。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：研究表明说话缓慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副词修饰动词speak。根据题意，故填clearly。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：额外的好处是，他们会明白你在说什么。understand后引导宾语从句，what在从句中做宾语。根据题意，故填what。三、阅读理解19.语法填空

Thisis

16

thestorygoes.Afootballerwasaccused17

takingmoneyfordelibera