2022年福建省南平市武夷山第三中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市武夷山第三中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout参考答案：C2.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than参考答案：C3.________thetwoareonlyseveraldaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A4.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly参考答案：A略5.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略6.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C7.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略8._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：B9.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C10.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying参考答案：D11.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略12.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：A13.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A略14.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked参考答案：D15.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。16.

Hasshefinishedherweek'swork？_____,I'llaskhertoseeafilmtonight.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifanything参考答案：A17.Multi-mediaarewidelyusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedisteachers’energyB.issavedteachers’energyC.teachers’energyissavedD.isteachers’energysaved参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ChangingPeople’sBadImpressiononUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased._____61_____However,thereareactionsyoucantaketochangepeople’sbadimpressionofyou.●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn’tintendtooffendthemandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology._____62_____Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.●Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumoratyourself._____63_____●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou._____64_____Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintohimthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.●_____65_____Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.D.However,thingsaren’talwaysasbadastheyseem.E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.F.Soit’shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone’smind.G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.参考答案：61.F

62.A

63.E

64.D

65.B本文属于说明文，介绍如何改变人们对你的坏印象的方法。【61题详解】根据下句:然而，你可以采取一些行动来改变人们对你的坏印象。由此可知上句的意思是:很难从一个人的脑海中抹去一个糟糕的第一印象。故选F。【62题详解】根据下文:否则，你不停地提起过去，它会使别人感到不舒服。可知，小心不要做的过火。故选A。【63题详解】根据上句:记住只把幽默指向自己。可知，这样你就可以避免任何不舒服的感觉。故选E。【64题详解】根据上句:你制造了一个坏影响之后，可以很容易地认为每个人都认为你是最坏的。再根据空格下句:不要假设别人对你的看法，向她解释你对自己的行为感到羞耻并且问问他你的行为如何影响了他。可知此空的意思是:然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故选D。【65题详解】此空是一个小标题，应该用祈使句，所以只能在A/B/G中选，A项已被选走，排除。再根据空格下句:为了克服坏的第一印象，你今后的言语和行动必须始终如一。由此可知，要重视未来的言谈举止。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Childrenwhoqualifyforfreeschoolmealsaretwiceaslikelytobeoutofworkinlaterlifeastheirbetteroffpeers,andevenwhentheygetgoodqualificationsatschool,theemploymentgapremains,asaresearchhasfound.AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelytogetgoodqualifications,butevenwhentheyhadthesamequalificationsastheirbetter-offpeers,theywerestill50%morelikelytobeoutofeducationandemploymentasotheryoungadults.TheresearchisbasedonanalysisoflongitudinaleducationoutcomesdatafromtheDepartmentforEducation,whichrevealstheimpactofhavingadisadvantagedbackgroundonlifechancesandconnectspupils’schoolrecordswiththeiremployment.“Qualificationsplayacentralrole,”thereportsaid,“anditiswellknownthatdisadvantagedyoungpeoplehaveworsequalificationoutcomesthantheirbetter-offpeers.”ItaddedqualificationsalonewerenotenoughtoexplainthedifferenceinNeetrates.“Disadvantagedyoungpeoplearearound50%morelikelytobeNeetthantheirsimilarlyqualifiedbutbetter-offpeers.Thisistrueatalllevelsofqualificationsandregardlessofage.ThismeansthathalfthegapinNeetratescanbeexplainedbyqualifications,buthalfcannot.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowwhereyougrowupaffectsyourlifechances—itfoundthatadisadvantagedyoungpersoninnorth-eastEnglandis50%morelikelytoendupNeetthanadisadvantagedyoungpersoninLondon.AndyRatcliffe,theCEOofImpetus,said:“Wearebreakingafundamentalpromisetoyoungpeopleinthiscountry.Wetellthemthatstudyhard,getyourqualificationsandgoodjobswillfollow.Formanyyoungpeoplethisistrue.Butforyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundsitisn’t.Theyarelesslikelytogetthosequalifications,andevenwhentheydo,lesslikelytobenefitfromthem.”41.WhydidtheauthormentionareportbyImpetusinparagraph2?A.Toofferevidence. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toofferexamples. D.Tomakecriticism.42.“Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds”referstothose__________.A.whoarewelloff B.fromurbanareasC.fromruralareas D.whoarebadlyoff43.Accordingtothestudy,youngpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds__________.A.haveatendencytogetgoodqualificationsatschoolB.aremostlynotineducation,employmentortrainingC.aremorelikelytobeunemployedthanwealthypeersD.haveequalemploymentchanceswithsimilarqualifications44.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofbeingwealthy. B.Theexistenceofemploymentgap.C.Themeaningofhavingqualifications. D.Theimportanceofeducationalequality.参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究表明，来自弱势背景的年轻人与来自富裕背景的年轻人相比，更容易成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。他们不可能获得较好的学历和资质，也不可能获得良好的就业机会。就业差距依然存在。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.”可知，一家支持贫困家庭年轻人的慈善机构Impetus的一份报告表明，26%享受免费学校午餐的人在离开学校后更容易成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。相比之下，只有13%的非享受免费学校午餐的人在离开学校后成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。所以通过对比报告中的数据可以判断出，作者在第2段中提到了Impetus报告目的是提供证据以此支持上文中的研究结果。故A选项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelyto