江苏省海安市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与答案

江苏省海安市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Theworldischangingrapidly.Herearefourcitiesthathavechangedgreatlyoverthepastfiveyears.Budapest,HungaryBackinthe1990s,BudapestwasamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEuropeandtouristswouldn'thavedreamedofvisitingit.Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Thecheapaccommodation,thesurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene,andthewonderfulviewsoftheDanubeRiversimplycan'tbebeaten.Boise,IdahoSurprisedtoseethisup-and-comingcityonthislist?Actually,Boiseisreallymakinganameforitself.Thiscityisknownforitsgrowingcookingscene.Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.Themountainssurroundingthiscityareunbelievable,andtheskiresortsaroundBoiseareoneofthebestkeptsecretsinAmerica.It'sworthcheckingout!Medellin,ColombiaInthepast,youmighthaveheardabouthowdangerousColombiawas,butthingsarerapidlyimprovingforthisSouthAmericannation,andColombiancitiesarechangingforthebetter.Medellinisanewpopulartraveldestination.ThisistheplacetodanceallnightandseeawholenewsideofColombia.Andthepricesarestilllow!Hobart,TasmaniaHobartisthecapitaloftheAustralianstateofTasmania,andit'salsobecomingamorepopularcityfortouristsandnewpermanentresidentsalike.Thereareplentyofhistoricbuildingsstillaround,niceharborswhereboatsaredocked,andlotsofcutenewcafes,artgalleriesandshopspoppingup.Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!1.InwhichwayhasBudapestchangedgreatlyoverthepastseveralyears?A.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidly.B.Itstourismindustryhasbeendevelopinggreatly.C.Itstransporthasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenient.D.IthasbecomeamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEurope.2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthebestchoiceforawintersportslover?A.Boise,Idaho. B.Budapest,Hungary.C.Hobart,Tasmania. D.Medellin,Colombia.3.WhatmakesHobartapopulartouristdestination?A.Itslowandaffordableprices. B.Itsimportantandvitallocation.C.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery. D.Itssurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene.[B]AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWomanofcourseshewasn'treallymyauntandoutoffear,IneverclhattoherfaceThenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCattyFanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipe(食谱)withanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyhear,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4Whatcanweinferfrom"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthortolearntomakejam.B.TheauthorhesitatedtotalkwithAuntFanniebecauseofshyness.C.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.D.AuntFanniewastoostrictandserioustogetalongwellwiththeauthor'sfamily.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe.B.TheauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam.C.Theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone.D.Theauthor'smotherknewhowtomakethejam.6.Whatistheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsAuntFannie?A.Respectful. B.Disappointed.C.Dependable. D.Frightened.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.B.Toputourselvesintoothers'shoes.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D.Tocherishtimewithfamilyandfriends.[C]Inanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges￥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,”saidDrZhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Zhang?A.Heisinfavorofthefilmtherapy. B.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.C.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms. D.Hewasoncebetrayedbyhisbrother.9.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?A.Shethoughtofherloversuddenly. B.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.C.Shebroughthersufferingstomind. D.Shewasdeeplytouchedbythefilm.10.WhatdidthepatientdecidetodoafterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang?A.HelearnedalotfromMichaelDouglas. B.Hereleasedhisangeronaregularbasis.C.Heactedouthisangerthroughviolence. D.Heforgavethosewhohadoncehurthim.11.WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A.Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.B.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtoeverypatient.C.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.D.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.[D]Todiscussbowtoimprovethegameoffootball,PresidentRooseveltcalledcoachesandathleticadvisersfromYaleUniversity,PrincetonUniversityandHarvardUniversitytoWhiteHouse.ThechangescausedbythePresidentwerethefirststepsinalonglineofreformstomakeAmericanfootballsafer.Atthattime,footballwasverydangerousandviolent.In1904alone,atleast18peoplediedandmorethan150wereinjuredbecauseofplayingfootball.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,atleast45footballplayersdiedfrom1900toOctober1905.Rooseveltlikedfootballandthoughtbeingviolentwasn'tnecessarilyabadthing.ButhissonwasinjuredwhileplayingasafreshmanatHarvard,bleedingbadlyfromacutoverhiseye,andthenationwasshockedatthenumberofyoungmenwhodiedorwereseriouslyinjuredinplayingthegame.PeoplewereespeciallyshakenbythedeathofUnionCollegeplayerHaroldMoore,whodiedafterbeingkickedonthehead.Amovementroseuptobanthesport,whichwasledbythepresidentofHarvardandanumberofotherwell-knownpeople.Theythoughtfootballhadnoplaceincivilizedsocietyandwantedtothrowitaway.RooseveltwantedtoreformthegameandcomplainedinaletterthatEliotwantedtokillit.RooseveltagaincalledHarvard,YaleandotherfootballcoachesandofficialstotheWhiteHousewithaviewtoatakingawayitsdangerousfeatures.Acommitteewasformedafterthe1905seasontolookatchangingtherules.Theruleswerechangedforthe1906season,buttherewerestillsomedoubts.TheheadcoachatSwarthmoreCollegewroteaseriesofarticlescalledHowtoPlayFootball.Andittookseveralyearsfortherulestobeaccepted.12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheviolenceoffootball?A.Byprovidingsomedata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bytellingpersonalexperiences D.Byshowingresearchfindings.13.WhatwasRoosevelt'sattitudetowardsfootball?A.Hehopeditwoulddisappearfromtheworld.B.Hetookpleasureinitalthoughitwasviolent.C.Hethoughtfootballwasabadandviolentsport.D.Hedidn'tlikeitatallbecauseofhisson'sinjury.14.WhydidRooseveltcallthecoachestotheWhiteHouse?A.Becauseofthesupportfromathletes. B.BecauseofHaroldMoore'sdeath.C.Becauseofthepublic'sangryfeelings. D.Becauseoftheanti-footballmovement.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewrulesmadein1905?A.Playerswererequiredtowearhelmets. B.Peopleacceptedthemslowly.C.Eliteplayedanimportantroleinmakingthem. D.Playersfoundfootballwasmucheasiertoplay.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____16____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____17____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground____18____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____19____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____20____Inthiswaytheyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A.Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B.Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C.MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D.Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E.Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F.Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G.Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandIdidn'thaveanumbrellaIhadjust____21____abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I____22____walkinginthatdirection,when1heardsomebodyshouting,“Sister,sister.”Ilookedbackandsawthestationeryshopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe____23____.Hesaidthat____24____itwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakeaseatinhisshop,havealookathisnew____25____andgohomewhentherainstopped.I____26____foramoment,buttheideaofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.Tomy____27____IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I____28____abeautifulParker(派克)penandhadatry.Itwroteso____29____thatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,____30____asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars____31____onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe____32____butrefusedpolitelyasitwasstillquiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhadstopped,andafter____33____hiskindness,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday,theshopbecamemyfavouriteplaceto____34____.Althoughbothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonour____35____interests.21.A.runinto B.goneon C.backeddown D.gotoff22.A.considered B.advanced C.started D.preferred23.A.matter B.reason C.event D.consequence24.A.though B.since C.evenif D.asif25.A.umbrellas B.books C.pens D.backpacks26.A.disagreed B.approved C.approached D.hesitated27.A.surprise B.joy C.satisfaction D.disappointment28.A.madeuseof B.caughtsightof C.thoughtlittleof D.ranoutof29.A.roughly B.extremely C.smoothly D.calmly30.A.and B.or C.so D.but31.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.fewerthan32.A.pressure B.option C.offer D.response33.A.appreciating B.refusing C.promoting D.displaying34.A.hangout B.hangover C.getover D.getout35.A.personal B.common C.different D.ordinary第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals____36____(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof____37____(origin),suchasreligions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhas____38____(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.____39____allthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____40____(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate____41____(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantandrelativelystableroleinfestivals,____42____sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodemsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyareoccasions____43____allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand____44____wecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures_____45_____(actual)havealotincommonafterall.第四部分：写作第一节46.假如你是李华，你听说好友小明因为压力太大想辍学。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信：1.劝小明正确对待压力，并提出减轻压力的几个方法；2.希望小明接受自己的建议。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearXiaoMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节47.Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.WhiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrongI’llhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie”.Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.________________________________________________________________________________Parag