北京市东城区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与答案

无川·精编中学教育文档北京市东城区高一《英语》：2022年上学期期末试卷与参考答案目录语音知识…………01页完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………04页语法填空…………13页选词填空…………14页书面表达…………15页参考答案…………16页

北京市东城区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案一、语音知识共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分。请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。1.A.amazed B.anxious C.donate D.major2.A.means B.cheat C.sweat D.breathe3.A.flood B.roof C.typhoon D.noodle4.A.title B.dialect C.survival D.whistle5.A.narrow B.however C.power D.crowd6.A.umbrella B.studio C.ugly D.bus7.A.recognise B.generation C.gymnastics D.strategy8.A.creative B.civilization C.case D.clue9.A.expert B.exercise C.extra D.exist10.A.architect B.headache C.champion D.character二、完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyChinesespeakingexperienceIt’sonethingtostudyandlearnalanguage,butit’squiteanotherwhenyoufinallygettouseit.Onthe___11___fromVenicetoParis,agroupofgirlsmyagesataroundme.IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese,butatfirstIdidn’tfeel___12___startingaconversationwiththestrangernexttome.Ifitdidn’t___13___well,I’dbestucknexttothemfortherestoftheflight.Asthefoodcartbegantomakeitswaydowntheaisle(过道)___14___us,Ifinallyfoundmychance.I___15___tothegirltomyleftandasked,“Willyoubehavinglunch?”inChinese.Shenoddedherhead,thenrealizingthelanguageIhad___16___,andaskedmeinEnglish,“YouspeakChinese?”Iwasabitsurprised.I___17___againinChinese.“Alittlebitbutnotverywell.”Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine,___18___myefforttocommunicatewithher.PerhapsIshouldhaveliedandsaidthatIspokebetter...Anothertime,atadinnerIsatnexttoamanwhoIknewspokeChinese.ItoldhimthatIwaslearningChinese,but___19___onlyspeakalittleandnotverywell.When___20___meusethelanguage,hesuddenlybegantospeak___21___inChinese,butallIcaughtwasthathetoldmethatforChinesepeople,theabilitytospeakalittlebitisactuallyalot.Hisbehaviourwasthecompleteoppositeofmyearlier___22___.Ifeltsomewhatoverwhelmed(不知所措).Ineverquite___23___thechancetocontinueormakeanyfurthereffortsbecausetheconversationreturnedto___24___asotherpeoplejoinedthetable.Allinallmyexperiencehas___25___methatIstillhavealotofworktodo.11.A.subway B.train C.plane D.boat12.A.satisfied B.lucky C.happy D.comfortable13A.go B.fit C.feel D.do14.A.beyond B.with C.off D.towards15.A.promised B.turned C.led D.referred16.A.owned B.used C.written D.advised17.A.agreed B.stressed C.tried D.delivered18.A.ending B.making C.focusing D.increasing19.A.should B.must C.need D.could20.A.letting B.seeing C.hearing D.helping21.A.rapidly B.extremely C.calmly D.seriously22.A.class B.experience C.lecture D.attitude23.A.got B.missed C.exchanged D.gave24.A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Italian25.A.requested B.left C.regarded D.taught三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]NewZealandCruise(游轮)&AustralianOpenTennisIncludesticketstotheWomen’sandMen’sFinalsattheAustralianOpenNumberofdays:16days(Leaving:31January2021)ThisholidayservesuptheperfectexperienceforanytennisfanwithticketstotheAustralianOpen,hotelstaysinMelbourneandSydneyandacruisearoundNewZealand’scoastline.Discoveryouritinerary(日程安排)Dayl-4Melbourne(Hotelstay&AustralianOpen)Melbourneisfamousforitsmarkets,whereyou’llfindeverythingfromlocalproducetoartsandfashion.Duringyourstay,experiencealltheexcitementoftheAustralianOpen,oneoftheworld’smostexcitingsportstournamentsand2020’sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯).WithticketstotheMen’sandWomen’sFinals,you’llseethebesttennisstarsintheworldcompeteforgloryingamelikenoother.Day5-8Sydney(Hotelstay)SydneyisfarmorethantheOperaHouse,HarborBridgeandinvitingbeaches.Walkalongthecoastalpaths,withrockpools,whereyoucanwatchsurfersridethewaves.Day9-12AtseaDay13MilfordSound(Sceniccruising)You’lltravelthroughamazingnaturalbeautyinSouthWestNewZealand,wheremountaintopsareshowninmirror-smoothwaters.Inthisimportantwildlifehabitat,youcouldseeaLittleBluepenguin(企鹅)ortwo,asyoutravelpastthebreathtakingsight.Day14DunedinDon’tmissthegardensatLarnachCastle,includingtheSerpentineWalk,theAliceLawnandanativeplantpath;atruedreamforplantlovers.Day15TaurangaAsyousailintoTauranga’sscenicharbor,you’llpassMountMaunganui,adeadvolcanocrossedwithwalkingpathsanddottedwithhotsaltwaterpools.Day16Auckland26.InwhichcitycanyoubuythelocalproduceofAustralia?A.Melbourne. B.Sydney.C.Dunedin. D.Tauranga.27.Whenwillyoubeabletoseethedeadvolcano?A.OnDay8. B.OnDay13.C.OnDay14. D.OnDay15.28.Thetourismainlydesignedfor__________.A.sportsstars B.tennisfansC.surfers D.climbers[B]ElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.Setfree. B.Carefor.C.Focuson. D.Relateto.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear. B.Itisthelargestanimalprotectionsite.C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe. D.Itchangeselephants’habitatsforthebetter.31.Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto___________.A.trainthemtostayawayfromhunters B.providethemwithmorelivingspaceC.studythembetterinanaturalenvironment D.helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd32.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.B.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.C.Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject.D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.[C]Antiquitiesareancientobjectsandartworks.Manypeoplevisitmuseumstoviewantiquities.Theyenjoyseeingtheserelicsoftheancientworldasawayofunderstandingpastculturesandsometimesconnectingwiththeirownheritage.Museumsgetworkstoshowfrommanydifferentsources.Sometimestheybuythem.Othertimestheyreceivedonations.Todaytherearestrictguidelinesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries.However,antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsformanyyearsorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebydishonestmeans.Now,somecountriessaythatmuseumshaveadutytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations.Shouldmuseumsreturntheantiquities?Expertsdisagree.MalcolmBellsaysyes.BellisaprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesays,“Manyantiquitiesandworksofarthavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation.Whentheseworksaretakenfromtheiroriginalculturalsetting,theylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory.”AccordingtoBell,acountry’srequestforthereturnofanantiquity“usuallyhasastronglegalbasis.”“Itwasexported(出口)illegally,probablyalsodugoutillegally,andisnowstolenproperty(财物).”Hecalledthereturnofantiquities“anexpressionofjustice”.JamesCunosaysnotalways.CunoisthepresidentoftheJ.PaulGettyTrust,anartmuseuminLosAngeles.Cunoagreesthatmuseumshavealegaldutytoreturnillegallyexportedantiquities.However,hedoesn’tsupportthereturnofworkswhichweregotlegally.“Landheldtodaybyagivennation-stateinthepastlikelybelongedtoadifferentcountry...evenifonewantedtoreturnthosestolenworksofart,wherewouldonedoso?Whichamongthemanycountries,cities,andmuseumsthatownpartsofaworkofartshouldbethehomeofthereturnedwork?”Cunobelievesthatmuseumsshouldcollectartfromtheworld’svariouscultures.Thisshouldbedone“throughbuyingorlong-termloan(长期租借)andworkingtogetherwithmuseumsandnationsaroundtheworld.”Thisdebateisfarfromover.Asacomplexquestionwithnoeasyanswer,theissuerequiresmorestudy.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Museumsgotantiquitiesthroughvariousmeans.B.Antiquitiesfromothercountriesaremorevaluable.C.Antiquitiesaregreatlyappreciatedbyforeignvisitors.D.Museumsaroundtheworldhavelostmanyantiquities.34.BothBellandCunoseemtoagreethat___________.A.illegally-ownedantiquitiesshouldnotbeshownB.museumsshouldreturnillegally-ownedantiquitiesC.antiquitiesfromothercountriesmayloseitsculturalvalueD.museumsshouldcollectantiquitiesfromdifferentcultures35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheissue?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Uninterested.36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSP:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第二节：阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,ofcourse,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillrunintothroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchashopscotchandhide-and-go-seek.Thesegamesaremorethanahundredyearsold,andchildrenallovertheworldplaythem.Thegamesofchildren’sculturesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandworkingtogether.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenliveinthedesert.Theyplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Audiencewaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Sportsarealsoaunifyingevent.Footballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplaythegame--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,afootballplayerfromCalifornia,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughfootball.IribarnecreatedFutbol4Refugeesafterjoininginaninternationalfootballmatch.Theaimofthegroupistoprovidechildrenlivinginrefugeecampswithfootballs.OthergroupssuchasPlayingforPeaceandRighttoPlayprovideopportunitiesforchildrenwhootherwisemightneverplayfootballorthrowaFrisbee.Thenexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.Whatskillsareneededinyourfavoritegameorsport?Doyouthinktheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife?Butmostimportantly,thenexttimeyouplay,havefun.37.Whatcangamesteachchildren?(不超过5个词)38.WhatisthevalueoftheOlympicGames?(不超过8个词)39.Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostimportantwhenweplaygames?(不超过5个词)40.Pleasegiveatitletothispassage.(不超过8个词)四、语法填空[A]阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearning___41___hisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyone___42___(fail)atsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearned___43___(share)hissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago___44___(help)youngpeoplesince1996.[B]阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose___45___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors___46___homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood___47___(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.[C]TherearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoadmireabouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroads___48___pathswhichtheybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheirofficials.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullof___49___(amaze)architecture--buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinteresting___50___(question)ofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!五、选词填空[A]请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。51.ThementalstrengththatJordanshowedmadehim___________.52.Soonshemadefriendsandbeganto___________thecitywiththem.53.Comeand___________atagym.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!54.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficultto___________otherthingsinlife.55.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasa___________.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue.[B]请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。56.Youneedpatienceand___________tobeagoodteacher.57.A___________earthquakecausedatsunami,killingmorethan6,500people.58.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeador___________.59.___________developmentisnecessaryifw