考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市成安县考前冲刺试题含解析

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考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市成安县考前冲刺试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The.thingtheinstructordidwasaskifanyonehadbeenthe

victimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom.3herhand.

Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe.4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclass

memberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe.6promisingsomethinghewouldn'torcouldn'tdeliver.

TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However,everytimeI'veused

thepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine(氯气),10onemanager.

I'msurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthat'snice,butthe12isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmy.13methecontrolIwantedand

assuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.

Thepoolhas14

Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto.15somethingyoucan'tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimproveyour

16.Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucangetsomething

done,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn'tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18yourplan.Youarenot

God,sodon'tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.

1、A.lastB.firstC.latest]D.only

2、A.goodB.miserableC.badD.wonderful

3、A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused

4、A.negativeB.supportive(C.positiveD.pessimistic

5、A.appearedB.noticedC.seemedD.presented

6、A.sellerB.buyerC.shopperD.assistant

7、A.toldB.sharedC.heldD.spoke

8、A.roughlyB.correctlyC.naturallyD.precisely

9、A.closedB.turnedC.switchedD.forbidden

10、A.announcedB.claimedC.declaredD.exclaimed

11、A.colleaguesB.fellowsC.customersD.children

12、A.B.subjectC.senseD.truth

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

friendssupplygained

promise

mood

However

abandon

command

B.studentsC.kidsD.cousins

B.affordC.provideD.undertake

B.acquiredC.hurtD.lost

B.serveC.accommodateD.explain

B.relationshipsC.feelingsD.learning

B.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

B.continueC.changeD.conduct

B.demandC.containD.contro]

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.Less

thantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.

Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不

安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplein

TurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelt

theyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.

Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系)withotherpeople.Theyworrythat

somethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhave

anillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetruly

sadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.

Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedto

understandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethe

levelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查)morethantwenty-twothousandpeople

inforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.

1、Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.

B.Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.

C.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.

D.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld.

2、Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause

A.theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia

B.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives

C.theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedat

D.theyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem

3、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.laughter.B.gelotophobia.

C.fear.D.Phobia.

Text2

Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones:AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST),AustralianCentral

StandardTime(ACST),andAustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST).

AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10).ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTime

plus9%hours(UTC+9%).AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).

AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST)coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland,NewSouthWales,Victoria,

TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC

+10)

AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)coversthestateofSouthAustralia,thetownofBrokenHillinwesternNew

SouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory.ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9%hours(UTC+9%).

AustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST)coversthestateofWesternAustralia.AWSTisequaltoCoordinated

UniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).

DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?

IntheAustraliansummer,NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am(AEST)onthefirstSundayin

Octoberandendsat3am(AustralianEasternDaylightTime)onthefirstSundayinApril.

NSW,ACT,VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime(AEDT),UTC

+11.SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime(ACDT),

UTC+10%.

DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland,theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia.

HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia?TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOceanchanges

thedatebyoneday.Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast,yousubtractaday;iftravellingwestyouaddonaday(with

localvariations).TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater;travellingback,you

arrivethesamedayyoudeparted.

1、HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia?

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

2、Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin·

A.QueenslandB.theNorthernTerritory

C.WesternAustraliaD.Victoria

3、DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?

A.yesB.no

C.uncertainD.theauthordoesn'tmentionit.

4、supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8,thenyouprobablyarriveatAustraliaon

A.March7B.March10

C.March9D.March6

Text3

ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextendedfamily.

"It'soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,"saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglass---theproducthisteamhasbeen

developingsince2016----gointoproduction.

Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,

afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.

HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobatAmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentatKLA-Tencor,aglobal

capitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.

"ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyformeto

achieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition."

HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwootherUS-trained

engineers.

Thecompany'sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustits

leveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthepotentialto

reducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.

Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities."WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasyto

gathertechtalentshereduetothecity'srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,"hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeitolocatehiscompanyintheeastern

Chinesecity.

InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteranearlier

onewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformationtechnology,energy

andhealth.

1、WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?

A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.

B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.

C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.

D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.

2、What'soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?

A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.

B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.

C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.

D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.

3、AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?

A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.

B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.

C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.

D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Glassbusinessmanhappytobehome

B.Glassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluence

C.smart-glasscomingintoourlife

D.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology

Text4

Cyclingorevenwalkingincityareascanbealittledangerous,thankstothefactthatoneissharingtheroadwithvehicles

thatareincreasinglygettinglargerandheavier.Arecentstudyprovesthatofthe1.27millionpeoplethatdieinroadtraffic

crasheseachyear,abouthalfarewalkers,motorcyclistsandcyclists.Nowtheremaybeasolutionthatcouldprovideatleast

somehelptoprotectthishelplessgroup...anairbag!

Ifyouareworriedthatthissafetymeasurewillinvolveyoutakingaroundaheavypackageorworsestill,wrapping

yourselfinsideanuglyplasticbag,thebagisfittednotonthehuman,butontheoutsideofthevehicle.And,whilethereareseveralversionsoftheideaintheworks,theonemostrecentlyunveiled(揭露)byDutchcarcompanyTNO,seemstobethe

mostadvancedandreadytogointoproduction.

Intheworkssince2011,theairbagcoversonlythelowerpartofthewindshield.Thiswillprovidethemuchneededbuffer

(缓冲)betweentheperson'sheadandthepaneofglasshe/shewouldotherwisemeet.

Thechainofeventsleadingtoanairbagcausearequitesimple---Acamerafittedbeneaththerear-viewmirrormonitorsthevehicle'sclosenesstoawalkerorcyclist.Anycontactwitheitheroneofthemsetsoffthesensorsinthecar'sbumperandquicklyblowsuptheairbag.Inadditiontothatthesensorsalsosetoffthecar'sautomaticbrake,reducingthechancesifan

evenworseinjury.

Intestsconductedusingamodel,thesuccessofnotgettinginjuredafterbeinghitbyacartravellingatabout40km/hwas

about50-50!Whilenotperfect,itwillstillresultinreducingthenumberofdeathsbyahugeamount.

WithTNOreadytolicenseitstechnologytocarmakersandmanymorecompaniestryingtodevelopsimilarconcepts,we

wouldnotbesurprisedifouterairbagsbecomeastandardfeatureineverycarprettysoon.

1、(小题1)Whydoestheairbagcoverthelowerpartofthewindshield?

A.Toprotectthewindshieldfrombeingdestroyed.

B.Tomakethevehiclelookbeautiful.

C.Toreducetheweightofwalkers.

D.Topreventpeople'sheadcrashingontheglass.

2、(小题2)Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout

A.howtheairbagworksB.wheretheairbagisfixed

C.whytheairbagissafeD.whattheairbagismadeupof

3、(小题3)ThewriterthinkstheairbagofTNO

A.perfectB.practical

C.expensiveD.useless

4、(小题4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Airbagsareanewstandardfeatureincars.

B.Airbagsaremuchsaferfordriversnow.

C.Airbagsarepracticalforwalkersandcyclists.

D.Airbagsareasolutiontohighercaraccidentrates.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

语法填空

Therearetwomain(reason)whythetemperatureoftheairisalways2.(change)Onereasonisthattheairaroundyou.move)infromsomewhereelseAirusuallymovesinlargebodies.(call)airmassesSomeairmassesmoveinfromthenorthTheseairmassesusuallyhavecoldairthatcausesthetemperature.(drop)

AirmassesalsomoveinfromthesouthTheyusuallyhavewarmerairthatcausesthetemperaturetorise

Temperaturechangesduringthedayornightcanbegreat6.smallThisdepends.(part)onhowmany

cloudsareinthesky.therearemanycloudsduringthenight,theyactlikecoversonyourbedTheyblanketthe

earthandkeeptheairfrom.(lose)muchofitsheatThetemperatureusuallydoesnotdropmuchduringsuchanightWhentherearemanycloudsduring0.day,someofthesun'senergywillnotreachtheearthThetemperatureusually

doesnotrisemuchonsuchaday

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionThepracticeofdrinkingteahas1.longhistoryinChina,havingoriginated

thereNowadays,Chineseteagenerallyrepresentstealeaveswhichhavebeenprocessed2.(use)methodsinheritedfrom

ancientChina

Accordingtopopularlegend,tea3.(discover)byChineseEmperorShenNongin2737BC4.aleaffromanearbyshrubfellintothewatertheemperorwasboilingTheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,5.(drink)somecarefully,andfound

itveryrefreshingAndso,teawassaidtobecreatedin2737BC.

TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChinaThebeverage(饮料)isconsideredoneoftheseven6.(necessity)

ofChineselife,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauceandvinegarAround771BC—476BCtheChineseteawasused

7.(help)treatsomediseases

MostChineseteasarecultivatedandconsumedinChinaTeashopsandteahousesinthestreetareeasilyfoundinChinaMeanwhile,theyarealsoexportedinternationallydue8.ariseinthe9.(popular)ofChinesecuisineworldwideTeahas

becomeoneofChinesespecificdrinksintheworldItis10.(common)availableinChineserestaurantsandgroceryshops

worldwide

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChangingPeople'sBadImpressionOnUs

Someofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressions

areimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.1、However,thereare

actionsyoucantaketochangepeople'sbadimpressionofyou.

●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheir

thoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn'tintendtooffend(冒犯)themandthatyouwishtocorrectthe

situation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.2、Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeel

uncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.

·Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Once

theyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumorat

yourself.3、

●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.4、Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintoherthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedand

askhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.

●5、Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistently

good.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.

A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.

B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.

C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.

D.However,thingsaren'talwaysasbadastheyseem.

E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.

F.Soit'shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone'smind.

G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳