考研《英语一》2023年海东地区乐都县预测试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海东地区乐都县预测试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Todaythereismoretoreadthaneverbefore.Thewebsitestrytheirbesttowitheachotherby

offeringreadingupdates.Thesocialnewssitesarealwaysfilledwiththe.2newsandstoriesonecanreadeverywhereonline.3,thereisnolastingvalueamidthewholecompetition.Asfarastheirvalueis

4Iassumeitmakesnomuch5whetheryoufindonetoreador6it.Ifyouaresomeonewho

tendsto.7meaninginlife,Iamsureyou'vefeltthiswayaswell.

Wheneverthishappens,Ichoosetoturnbacktothe8,theoldenduringmeaningfulbooksthathave9thetestoftime.Mostpeoplebelieve,withourmodern.10wehaveinventednewlife.Butthisisnotthe11.Whentheythinktheyareleadingalifecompletely.12whattheirancestorshaddecadesago,

theyare.13stillsurroundedbyminordetailsandtheirliferemains14.

Everythinghasitsparticularplace.Oldbooksteachyouhowtoliveandwhatit15tobehuman,withmoralstandards.Thisis16theystillplayanimportantpartinourlife.I'mgladthatIamnot.17inthisopinion.Manypeopleagreethatthewisdomofthegreatesthumanminds.18throughcenturiesisthe

mostvaluable19ofmankind.

Tomakeclassicbooks20toyoungsters,schoolsshouldmakeitpossiblefortheirstudentstofindthe

booksrecommendedbytheirteachersonthebook-shelvesinthelibrary.

1、A.struggleB.communicateC.cooperateD.compete

2、A.temporaryB.finalC.latestD.present

3、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides

4、A.regardedB.suggestedC.consideredD.concerned

5、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.progress

6、A.preventB.loseC.missD.avoid

7、A.giveupB.searchforC.setasideD.jokeabout

8、A.articlesB.fictionsC.expertsD.classics

9、A.madeB.stoodC.createdD.experimented

10、A.serviceB.editionC.technologyD.construction

11、A.caseB.baseC.lifeD.matter

12、A.equaltoB.consistentwithC.differentfromD.similarto

13、A.probablyB.actuallyC.usuallyD.potentially

14、A.unchangedB.stableC.safeD.peaceful

15、A.showsB.provesC.offersD.means

16、A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where

17、A.aloneB.lonelyC.discouragedD.optimistic

18、A.givenupB.carriedawayC.passeddownD.broughtup

19、A.revolutionB.performancesC.processD.possessions

20、A.attractiveB.accessibleC.suitableD.beneficial

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted(不去重视).Weonlytreasurethings

whentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheempty

seats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewas

bleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryand

red.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstations

andmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworker

tookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhis

rightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid

"MYHOME!"andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noone

wantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.

1、Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.

C.Sad.D.Calm.

2、Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D.Theystaredathimcuriously.

3、Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman

A.wasveryrudetotheman

B.sentthemanbacktohishometown

C.forcedthemantoleavethecity

D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.

C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.

Text2

EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas"layinglow"thissummer.Shepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithher

friendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseof

complications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattacking

normaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangofora

longtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptoonein

fiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren'ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventthe

immunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas"verywellnow,"shewarnedaboutthedangersof

nottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.

HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthat

Gomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimes

morecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit'snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeof

thesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnited

NetworkforOrganSharing.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

2、Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?

A.Itisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.

Text3

WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANY

NYCwillbuymachinetools

Reply7832673

MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT

Forsale.Nearstation

CallDora6041360

WESTCOASTFASTFOOD

ForsaleUpscalequickfood

Mostpopularincountry

Onlyseriousinquiries

Call3421577

FaMOUSDELIFORsale

Quicktakeoverandcatchseason

Ownerwilltrain.Veryprofitable

CallRity2299689

WANTTRUCKBUSINESS

Doingconsolidator,containers

Import/export,1truckormany

Call3328725

GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseeking

buyersforthisoutstandingoperation.

CallGreg5755718

AunoldBreadClearwaterFla

MUSTSELLsomefinancial

possession

CallWalter5304017

AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW

FORSALE

Willtakedealiftermsareagreeable.

CallMr.Kent9497221

WANTTOOWN

ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENT

Goodlocationandgoodservice

CallStein6560232

IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimefor

yourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartner

inyourbusiness.

CallMrs.Meikle4783784

195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?

A.3421577.

C.6560232.

1、WhomshouldDoracall?

A.Stein.

C.Mr.Kent.

2、WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?

A.Runabusiness.

C.Employaworkingpartner.

B.9497221.

D.3328725.

B.Walter.

D.Mrs.Meikle

B.Applyforaposition.

D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.

Text4

Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthe

sametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长类)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfrom

adifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesand

allowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.

Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecells

duringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,

theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommore

than60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistscloser

tocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.

Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalso

pointless.

Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsfor

humandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despite

limitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?

A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.

B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.

C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.

D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"pouringwaterontheidea"inparagraph2?

A.Keepingahottopicofit.

B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.

C.Havingalowopinionofit.

D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.

3、Whatisthescientists'purposetoclonethesemonkeys?

A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.

B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.

C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.

D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.

B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.

C.Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.

D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AnofficialoftheancientStateofChuawardedapotofwinetohismenOnemansaid,"WehaveonlyonepotofwineIt'snotenoughforallofusLet'sdeterminewho'llhavethewinebydrawingasnakel.thegroundWhofinishesfirstwillhave2."

TheothersagreedVerysoon,onemanfinishedhissnakeHewasabout3.(drink)thewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestill

busy4.(draw)Hesaidproudly,"How5.(slow)youaredrawing!Istillhaveenoughtimetoaddfeettomysnake"Butbefore

hefinished,anothermanfinishedhissnakeandtookholdofthepotfromhim,saying,"Whoever6.(see)asnakewithfeet

before?Yoursisnotasnake.thewineshouldbemine!"HedrankthewineThemanaddingfeettothesnakehadtogivein

andcouldonlyregrethis8.(fool)behavior

Fromthatstorycomestheidiom'Drawasnakeandaddfeettoit'Nowpeopleusethisidiomtoillustrate(阐释)thetruth

9.weareallfamiliarwith:Goingtoofar10.(be)asbadasnotgoingfarenough

Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystemsItsnutritionalcontent

supports1.(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth

Despitebotanically2.(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable

Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,3.canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancerThey

arealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK

Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein4.varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurpleGenerally

speaking,cookedtomatoesare5.convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoesHowever,Itisnot

appropriate6.(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtimeTomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways

InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare7.(frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物),addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor8.meaty

dishesOneofthemosttraditionalChinese9.example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)with

tomatoes.10.reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersof

MyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu'erteaplantationsand

bananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatent

onthesideoftheroad.1、

WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(学徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.

Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamaster

beekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.2、Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellow

flowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,"hetoldSam.

Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep."Theyare

mostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).3、”Weiexplained.

Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydrying

amongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthe

hive.4、

WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam'shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.5、Lackingtheusualsweetnessof

honeybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.

A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.

B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.

C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.

D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.

E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.

F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.

G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.

PublicSpeaking

Publicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.

Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandto

entertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1、Forpersuasivespeech,the

speakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouare

givingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.

2、Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeter