人教八上Unit 3 第四课时（Section B 2a-2e）

SectionB2a-2eUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.八年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:serious,mirror,kid,necessary,grade,should,saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fact,

break,arm,share,loud,similar2.Expressions:

aslongas,bedifferentfrom,

bringout,thesameas,infact,besimilarto

LearninggoalsDescribecharacterswithadjectives.popularfunnyquiethard-workingseriousfriendlyoutgoingsmartshyBrainstormWarmingup2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular____________funny____________quiet____________hard-working____________serious____________

friendly____________outgoing____________smart____________shy____________morepopularfunnierquietermorehard-workingmoreseriousfriendliermoreoutgoingsmartershyer_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim.Readthetextin2bquickly.Whatarethenamesofthesethreestudents?Whataretheirfriends’name?Andwho'swhosefriend?NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesJeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithYuanLiLarryCarol你可以通过专有名词首字母大写的特点进行快速搜寻。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.

I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandI

study

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.JeffGreen2bShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassages.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.HuangLeiIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.MarySmithNameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesJeffGreenYuanLiHuangLeiLarryMarySmithCarolReadthepassageaboutJeffGreen’s.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenJeffandYuanLi?Fillintheblanks.quiet/Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,Friendsshouldbe________.thesameJeffGreenadj.严肃的；稳重的n.镜子Mom'sviewOpinionJeff

Greensoweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.Friendsshouldbe________.thesameInmyeyes,friendsarelike...JeffGreenenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事TopicsentenceOpinionJeffGreen●

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.●

Mybestfriendisquiettoo.Weenjoystudyingtogether.●

Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.（主题句）1.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.(教材P212b)like在此处是介词，意为“像”。这种用法是英语中的一种修辞格：明喻。Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks.Lifeislikeacoin.Pleasureandpainarethetwosides.belike

像……一样Languagepoints2.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.(教材P212b)(1)aslongas在此处意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时，aslongas引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.Wecangoforapicnicaslongastheweatherisfine.aslongas只要；既然(2)aslongas还可意为“既然”。Aslongasyouaregoing,I’llgo.NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesHuangLeiLarryLarryistallerandmoreoutgoing.Larryplaystennisbetter.HuangLeigetsbettergrades.likesportsReadthepassageaboutHuangLei.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenHuangLeiandLarry?Fillintheblanks.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.TopicsentenceHuangLeibedifferentfrom与……不同n.winner赢家；获胜者differences&thesameHowever,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.modalv.情态动词，其后接动词原形，常用来表示劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。HuangLeiTheadvantageofdifferenceHuangLei●

It’snotnecessarytobethesame.（主题句）MybestfriendandISimilarityWebothlikesports.DifferencesLarryistallerandmoreoutgoingLarryplaystennisbetter.Ialwaysgetbettergrades.3.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.(教材P212b)necessary作形容词，只能用来修饰事物，不能修饰人，常用于Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某事是必要的”句式。Friendshipisnecessaryforus.It’snecessaryforustokeephealthy.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的Languagepoints4.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(教材P212b)bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，different为形容词，意为“不同的”，其前可用quite、very等词修饰。Thetruthisquitedifferentfromwhatyousaid.TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatinBeijing.bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异5.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(教材P212b)(1)bringout为及物动词短语。bringoutthebest/worstinsb.“把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestqualities.Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringoutthebestinthem.bringout使显现；使表现出【拓展】bringout

还可表示“把……拿出来；出版（书籍）”。Myteacheraskedmetobringoutmyhomework.Hehasbroughtout5books.NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesMarySmithCarolCarolisfunnier/ReadthepassageaboutMarySmith.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMaryandCarol?Fillintheblanks.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.MarySmithTopicsentencen.谚语；格言；警句v.

感动；触摸v.

伸手；到达；抵达

Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.MarySmithshare…with...与……分享……确切地说；事实上；实际上v.

（使）破；裂；碎；损坏关心；在意MarySmith●

Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.（主题句）●

My

bestfriendisfunnierthananyoneIknowmademelaughandfeelbettercaresaboutme;isalwaystheretolisten●

Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(教材P212b)(1)if在此处作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词care的宾语。Idon’tknowif/whetherheisathome.【拓展】if还可意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Iwillwaitforyouifyouwanttogowithmetomorrow.if引导的宾语从句Languagepoints6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(教材P212b)thesameas为固定短语，与bedifferentfrom意思相反。same常与定冠词the连用。It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameasyou.thesameas和……相同；与……一致2cArethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?()1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.()5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.TFFFTbegoodat擅长于……()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.FFF2dHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeople

inthearticle?Writefivesentences.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.adj.响亮的；大声的与……不同；与……有差异与……相像的、类似的___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.(教材P222d)besimilarto是固定短语，其中similar作形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”。Theboyissimilartohisfather.Theyarebothquiet.besimilarto与……相像的、类似的Languagepoints表示不同：bedifferentfrom...表示相似：besimilarto...陈述理由：because...表示“更加……”：more...than...表示“不如……”：less...than...表示“一样；相同”：as...as...ExpressionsMymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.

I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.JeffGreenListenandread.Underlinethesayingsaboutfriendship.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.HuangLeiIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.MarySmith2eWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite?Which

frienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying?

Why?Tellyourpartneraboutit.1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Canyouwritemoresentencesaboutfriendship?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Afriendis

asecondself.朋友是另一个自己。Afriendiseasierlost

thanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.没有信任就没有友谊。Truefriendshiplastsforever.真正的友谊地久天长。Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.朋友是你送给自己的礼物。2.Allofusthinkhersingingstyleis_______WangFei’s.A.similarto

B.nexttoC.pleasedwithD.worriedabout1.(孝感中考)

WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_______everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raise

C.reach

D.turn一、单项选择CAExercises3.—Is

Ellapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t,becauseshedoesn’t

others.A.bringout

B.careabout

C.feellike

D.makeup4.Ifyoustudyhard,yourlifewillbe

thismoment.