大学英语教学课件：Unit6 Bribery and Business Ethics

BriberyandBusinessEthics

Unit6SectionAAIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSI.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisListing+ExamplesTextPartI(Paras.1~4)PartII(Paras.5~8)PartIII(Paras.9~11)viewpoint:PartI.Bribery—acommonoccurrenceinmanycountries(Paras.1~4)TextStudy—Understandingexample1:example2:conclusion:bribery,ontheincrease,awayoflifenegotiationwithgovernmentofficial

Britishcarmanufacturerbribery,afactofcommerciallifeTextStudy—UnderstandingInthispart,awritingtechniqueisemployedhere:PartII.Threecategoriesofbribery(Paras.5~8)Listing+ExamplesPartII

Category1Category2Category3Example1Example2Example3TextStudy—UnderstandingThe1stcategory:for_______________,to___________________.politicalpurposessecuremajorcontractsOneUScorporationofferedalargesumofmoneyinsupportofaUSpresidentialcandidate…Example:TextStudy—UnderstandingThe2ndcategory:to_________________________,to______________________________________.obtainquickerofficialapprovalspeedupthewheelasalesmanagerwhohadbeentryingforsomemonthstosellroadmachinerytotheMinisterofWorks…Example:ofgovernmentTextStudy—UnderstandingThe3rdcategory:topaypeopletohelpwiththe_______ofabusinessdeal.passageSomeMiddleEastcountrieswouldbeincludedonthislist,aswellascertainAsiancountries.Example:TextStudy—Understanding1.Whoismakingeffortstoprohibitbribery?2.Howtoprohibitbribery?3.Whatistheprospect?PartIII.Effortstoprohibitbriberyanditsprospect(Paras.9~11)ICC.Setupacodeofconductthatwouldbangivingandseekingofbribes.OpinionsdifferamongmembersoftheICC.Itisdifficulttosquarebusinessinterestswithmoralconscience.

Back有高尚的道德标准

为方便讨论起见

资助某人做某事

向某人捐款／

汇款

暗中将某物塞入······属于此类

设计一套法规

防止各种类型的贿赂

行贿受贿

使举止得体

汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔tohavehighmoralstandardsfordiscussionpurposestofinancesb.’seffortstodosth.tomakedonations/paymentstosb.toslipsth.into/within…tobeincludedonthislisttodeviseacodeofrulestoprohibitbriberyinallitsformsthegivingandseekingofbribes

tobehaveoneself

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习课文导入写作在增长:私下里，秘密地:抛弃；驱除:忽然想出（主意等）:(使)······与······一致(相符):汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔Back预习课文导入写作CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressionsontheincreaseinprivatetothrowouttohitupon/ontosquare…with…1.…youwillfind…,andyouarealsolikelytoavoid“proceduraldelays”,asheputsit.2.Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.3.OneUScorporation…whenthecompanywasunderinvestigationfor…4.Awitnessclaimedthat…a“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealfor…

Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.putstateorexpresssth.inaparticularway2.secureobtainorachievesth.especiallyusinga

lotofeffort3.under…intheprocessof…4.dealtransactionActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.简单地说，学英语贵在坚持。

2.汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到怀疑。4.我们一言为定。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.Toputitsimply,tolearnEnglishwell,themostimportantthingistopersist.

2.Tom’sfluentEnglishhelpedhimsecurethejob.3.Hefelthewasstillundersuspicion.4.Let’smakeitadeal.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.Suppose

thatduringanegotiationwithsomegovernmentofficials,theMinisterofTrade...

Practice

suppose(that)…=whatwould/willhappenif…

假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯，你从哪里可以得到帮助呢？

Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandare

anxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbut,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?

itis+adj.+todo/thatclausePractice

Can

youfindoutmoreexamplesinthetext?

Itisdifficulttoresisttheimpressionthat…

Isitpossibletodeviseacodeofrules…

了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有趣的。

她拒绝和你说话真是令人吃惊。

Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyThesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied,“mycompany…”.

quick-witted=adj.+n.–ed是复合形容词Practice

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Moreexamples:cold-blooded;hot-tempered;open-minded;red-eyed...

他是个热心人，总是给朋友提供帮助。

他证明自己是一位机智聪明的谈判者。Heisawarm-heartedpersonandalwaysoffershelptohisfriends.

Heprovedhimselfaquick-wittednegotiator.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyOld

to

New

Chinese

to

English

Word

UsingI.WordUsing1.briberyn.

theactingofgivingortakingbribes

Hewasjailed

onchargesofbribery.

e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationNumerousofficialsgetinvolvedinthebriberyscandal.Key许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连。2.ethics

n.

(pl.)moralrulesorprinciples道德

(sing.)sciencethatdealswithmoral伦理学

Medicalethics__(don’t/doesn't)permitthe

doctortodothat.

FillintheblanksWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Ethics__(are/is)abranchofphilosophy.3.

ontheincrease

increasinge.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Crimeisonthe

increase.Translation据统计，中国上半年的GDP持增长势头。KeyItisestimatedthatChina’sGDPisontheincreaseinthefirsthalfyear.4.substantial

adj.

largeenoughtobesatisfactoryReformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults.改革开放取得了丰硕成果。

TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

5.standby

1)toremainloyalto,esp.inadifficultsituation;2)toremainfaithfultoapromise,agreement;3)toremaininactivewhenactionisneeded.

Hisparentsstoodbyhimduringhisyearsinprison.

IstandbywhatIsaidearlier.Howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

这份报告控告政府的失职。Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.6.accusesb.ofsth.

tochargesb.withdoingwrongorbreakingthelawWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKeye.g.Hewasaccusedofmurder.7.hitupon

tothinkofanideaunexpectedly我们终于找到了解决方法。Wefinallyhituponasolution.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.8.amountto

tobeequalinquantityorinmeaningWhatdoeshisreplymean?Hisreplyamountstoarefusal/approval…TipsUseitWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.Ourdebtsamounttoover$1000.9.behaveoneself

toactinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorproperHeisnow20,it’stimethathestartedbehavinghimself.

我希望孩子们规矩点。

他现在二十岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。

Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Key10.square…with

tomaketwoideas,factsagreewitheachother;toagreeortobeconsistentwithanotheridea,factHisstatementdoesn’tsquarewiththefacts.

e.g.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationTheyhavetriedtopersuademetojointhem,butIcan’tsquareitwithmyconscience.他们极力劝说我和他们一起干，但是我没办法违背自己的良心。paymoneysecretlymakesth.movequicklydoubtfulcan’tgetoutofcarryoutbemadeupofpayupinprivatespeedupquestionablebecaughtinenforceconsistofII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

III.ChinesetoEnglish

帐户否认指控撤销某种形式赞同，支持一大笔钱bankaccountrejectchargeswithdrawonekindoranotherinsupportof/favoralargesumofmoneyWordsandExpressions—CtoE

资助完成交易禁止区分贪赃枉法financecloseadealbandistinguishbetween…and…onthetakeWordsandExpressions—CtoE

ToSectionBTheEndofSectionA返回[短语]cropup:

Example1[注释]

appearorhappen,esp.whenitisnotexpected（问题等）突然发生，突然出现

如果某些批评不断出现，你就必须决定是纠正这些问题，还是尝试一些新的东西。Ifcertaincriticismshavecroppedupconsistently,youmustdecideeithertocorrecttheseproblemsortotrysomethingnew.Formore[短语]cropup:Example2一个需要引起立即注意的重要问题突然发生了。Amajorproblemhadjustcroppedupwhichdemandedimmediateattention.返回返回[短语]actout:知识归纳[注释]

performtheactionsandspeechofasituationorstory表演actas担任；充当acton/against根据/不按……行动当玛丽绘声绘色地描述那件事时，我们哄然大笑起来。Example1Formore[短语]actout:WeroaredwhenMaryactedouttheepisode.Example2Theyactedouttherobberyinfullsothatwhenitcametodescribingittothepolice,theywouldbeabletodescribeitinperfectdetail.他们把这次抢劫案从头到尾演了一遍，这样向警察叙述时就能叙述得详细。返回返回[短语]nothingmore(…)than:[注释]

onlythatthing,andnothingmore(interesting/important,etc.)只不过，仅仅是这非常有趣，可是恐怕这只不过是一场表演而已。

Example1FormoreThisisveryinteresting,butI’mafraidthatitisnothingmorethanaperformance.[短语]nothingmore(…)than:Example2ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanJack’spersonaljournal.新发现的笔记只不过是杰克的个人日记。返回返回[短语]uptoscratch:[注释]

goodenoughforaparticularstandard达标，合格，足够好要使场馆达到标准还要做很多工作。Example1FormoreMuchworkwasneededtobringthevenuesuptoscratch.[短语]uptoscratch:Example2Thecouplesaidthatthethree-bedroomflatsimplywasnotuptoscratchfortheirneeds.这对夫妇说这套三居室的套房根本没有达到他们的要求。返回返回[短语]beonthewrongendof:[注释]

sufferthebadeffectsof(sth.)承担······的不利后果吉布森·凯迪遭到了痛斥，可是他压根儿不知道这是怎么发生的。Example1FormoreGibsonKeddiefindshimselfonthewrongendofatonguelashing,butheknowsnothingabouthowithappens.[短语]beonthewrongendof:Example2We’reonthewrongendofchangethisyear.我们今年正面临着于我们不利的变革。返回返回[短语]lawandorder:[注释]

asituationinwhichpeopleobeythelawandbehaveinapeacefulway法律和秩序forkandknife刀叉timeandtide岁月horseandcarriage马车witandhumor机智和幽默warandpeace战争与和平breadandbutter奶油面包acupandsaucer茶杯碟子Formore知识归纳[短语]lawandorder:Example1Everytimehehasusedforceinthepastinanefforttoportrayhimselfasdefenderofbothlawandorder.过去他每次都使用武力，力图把自己描绘成是法律和秩序的捍卫者。Example2暴乱过后，军队被调来重建法律和秩序。Aftertheriots,themilitarywasbroughtintorestorelawandorder.返回返回[短语]throwup:[注释]

producesb.orsth.,orcausethemtobecomenoticeable;makeorbuildveryquickly产生，使……突出，匆匆建造throwdown丢掉；打倒throwout抛弃；扔掉；发射出throwover放弃；转换Formore知识归纳Example1建筑工人为地震灾民建造了一些临时棚屋。[短语]throwup:Example2Thebuildersthrewupsometemporaryhutsforthevictimsoftheearthquake.他们匆匆地筑起了土墙，在顶上盖些毯子，给这些无家可归者提供住处。Theyhurr