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河北省衡水市阜城县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Researchconfirmsthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemanypositiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething,that’sgratitude.Younevergetitoutof1;youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astranger,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou2tootherswhenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.3,thisunderstandingofourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore4today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everythingmakestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe5oftheuniverse.Ifit’sallaboutthem,whythankothers?Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing6trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrotethank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan7thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochoosetobethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir8health.Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness9.Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing10again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially11.Ifyouaren’tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethingsthathappentothemeachday12health-inducingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto13thegoodthingsthatoccur.But14,yourbraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andintheend,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful15.Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe16timesbecauseagreater17forlifeisthepartyoufocuson.18yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness19.Youdon’tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan20life,amuchbetterlifethanyouthought.1、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2、A.referB.submitC.subscribeD.relate3、A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides4、A.strangeB.difficultC.stubbornD.ridiculous5、A.masterB.centerC.survivorD.creator6、A.healthB.mentalC.culturalD.industrial7、A.continueB.approachC.sustainD.reap8、A.originalB.improvingC.failingD.falling9、A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.upward10、A.thankfulB.respectfulC.helpfulD.careful11、A.valuedB.influencedC.attractedD.noticed12、A.cultivateB.emphasizeC.benefitD.transmit13、A.analyzeB.recognizeC.summarizeD.organize14、A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.graduallyD.accidentally15、A.essaysB.thoughtsC.filesD.memories16、A.darkB.goldenC.specialD.urgent17、A.admirationB.allocationC.appreciationD.affection18、A.SupplyingB.ExperiencingC.SharingD.Recalling19、A.disappearB.accumulateC.emergeD.weaken20、A.enrichedB.engagedC.enlargedD.enabledSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal2、Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.Text2Michelininspectors,thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous(匿名的)keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years."Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly."Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent(等价物)ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot(头奖)allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone,"shesaid."Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks,"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone",right?"Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tsoimportant,"shesaid.1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean"___________"A.livingindangerB.beingthefocusofthemediaC.tryingtobeunnoticedD.makingprogramsontheradio2、TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto_____________.A.openmorehotelsandrestaurantsB.bringmoreconveniencetodriversC.makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin"D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretires3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan___________.A.cuttheexpenseonthefoodB.protecttheiridentitiesC.savetroublebysharingapaperD.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A."M"worksfortheCIAB.ThelegendofMichelinbrothersC.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspiesD.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustryText3It’sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemtobeprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship(创业精神)”?Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEOKaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartingabusiness.AtarecentLinkedInconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.“Eventhoughwe’renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepre-neur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon’tfearlosing,andtheyaregoodatlearning,”hesaid.Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.“Ifthat’sthecaseforyouthendon’tdoso,”hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderofWuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.“Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundtheclock.It’seasierforpeopletoputupwiththedifficultscheduleifthey’repassionateaboutwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChinafoundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.“Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisksblindlyorjumpatopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it'sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,”shesaid.Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhisO2Ocarwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.Hehadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.1、WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee?A.Confidence.B.Determination.C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.2、WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?A.Theycan’tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.B.Theyshouldn'tcomplainabouttheirtight.schedule.C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.3、Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.C.Anxious.D.Sure.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C.LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.D.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.Text4Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky(卑鄙的)”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsarebad.It’sjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidforlying.It’sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatIeatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?”“Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.What’sthebigdeal?”That’swhatthekidsees.SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort(歪曲)thetruthbecausethey’rekids.1、Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.D.Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.2、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?A.Immoral.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Different.3、Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.A.parentsB.theirchildrenC.otherkidsD.badthings4、Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?A.Takingnonoticeofit.B.Blamingthemimmediately.C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空LuoyangisoneofthecitiesinChina1.artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedevelopedlikeneverbeforeDaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple2.(build)inthecityThisspecialspotisnotonlythehometownofChina’smostfamous3.(invent)includingpapermaking,printingandthecompass,butalsohometothenation'smostbrilliantpoetsandpaintersToday,LuoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyearLocatedinthemiddlereaches(中游)oftheYellowRiverinCentralChina'sHenanProvinceand4.(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies5.importantstrategic(战略的)locationAsoneofChina'sancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithasplendidhistoricaland6.(culture)backgroundItslonghistoryendows(赋予)itwithrichculture,whichis7.(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcavesThecityisalsowellknown8.the“CityofPeony”Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang9.(appreciate)thebeautifulpeonyLuoyangisnowanenergeticandcharmingtouristplacethat10.(welcome)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsgloriouspastAnItaliantownwillpaypeoplehundredsofeuros(欧元)peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof1.(drive)theircarsThegovernmentwillpay2.(cycle)25centsperkilometre,uptoamonthlylimitof50eurosThatmeanscommuters(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketupto600eurosinayearItissaidtobethefirstsuchplaninItalyFiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe3.(distant)travelledeachdayTheplanisbeingsupportedfromfines4.(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,5.bylawhavetobespentonroadsafetyTheplanwillencouragecitizens6.(make)suretheareabecomesmoreliveableItwill7.(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefitsAbicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowtheleadAsimilarplan8.(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresultsAsix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe9.(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles10.thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼车)PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreetsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.1、Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.2、Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.3、TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.4、Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.5、Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.WintercareforrosesDorosesneedextracar
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