2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A．Sure.Takeyourtime. B．.You’rewelcome. C．Yes.You’reright D．Bequick!2、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while3、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith4、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19205、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat6、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．abit;little B．abitof;little C．alittle;much D．alotof;alittle7、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A．of；lonelyB．of；aloneC．for；aloneD．for；lonely8、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout9、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice10、Theaccidenthappened____thenightofMarch12.A．on B．from C．inⅡ.完形填空11、Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he1hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget2.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort3.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4short.Sometimestheothergiraffes5him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasscared.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust7hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed(使平静)Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefelt8ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.SoonmumanddadcametoseeAlex.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor9becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(尖叫)10.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed2．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried3．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose4．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt5．A．lookedafter B．thoughtof C．laughedat D．agreedwith6．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin7．A．after B．unless C．because D．before8．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse9．A．him B．you C．us D．me10．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分让).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B．Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C．Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D．Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4．Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A．Dowellandhavewell.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Taketheworldasitis.D．Barkingdogsneverbite.B14、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable2．Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans_______.A．carryon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph(段)?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalf-way.4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat__________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD．SeeingallofthenicethingsC15、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(权利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetowork

longhoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.1．agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A．AllcountriesB．AfewcountriesC．NocountriesD．Mostcountries2．Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A．therearen'tenoughschoolsB．therearenoschoolsC．theycomefromrichfamiliesD．theywanttoworkinfactories3．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B．TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C．Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D．TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhaveD16、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的饮料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager2．Thebarstaff___________________.A．arecalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3．Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tasteavarietyofbeersC．sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD．payforyourowndrinks4．.Pubfood_______A．ischeeseorham B．doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC．iscalleda‘barsnack’ D．isspecialEnglishmeal5．.Children_________A．areallowedinpubs B．cannotdrinkalcoholC．mustnoteatpubfood D．mustbuyroundsofdrinks6．Englishpubs______A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B．areforfamiliesonlyC．servebothfoodanddrink D．arenolongercommoninEnglandE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JOBS_______Cabyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.—Freeuniform—＄8.56perhour—Excellenttraining_______WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourstories.Thisisagoodchancetogetgreatworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare—skilled—interesting—creative_________Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingtheshopcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut—above.brighton.com_________Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbewithaminimum(最低）heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm,Ifyouareunder16,wewouldalsoliketomeetyou,butyoumustbringa@top—model—agency.uk1．Youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan____.A．washhairB．workweekendsC．readstoriesD．writewell2．Atraineehairdresserwillwork____aweek.A．40hoursB．20hoursC．16hoursD．10hours3．Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto____.A．careers@B．info@C．cathy@D．info@top-model-agency.ukF18、It’searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltimes.Youhavetodragyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23th,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotheguideline,starttimescouldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:30a.m.AsimilarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24th.SincethenewtermbeganinMarch,studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolshavebeenrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8a.m.Andseniorhighschoolstudentsarenowrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan7:30a.m.Thesechangesareaimedatmakingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Accordingtoa2016study,only54.1percentofstudentsinGrade4slept9hoursormoreanight,whiletherequiredsleeptimeforprimarystudentsis10hours.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraise.“Idefinitelywelcomethemove,sincethiswillensuremysonhasenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisimportantforhishealthandgrowth,”amotherfromHangzhoutoldChinaDaily.Pushingbackschooltimesisn’tuniquetoChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.Accordingtoa2015reportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’healthandstudyperformance.JustasMaryCarskadon,asleepexpertfromBrownUniversity,US,toldTheAtlantic,“Everybodylearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.”1．Whichprovincerequiredstudentstoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8o’clock?A．HeilongjiangB．HubeiC．ZhejiangD．Chongqing2．Howlongdoesaprimarystudentneedtosleepeveryday?A．8B．9C．10D．113．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”mean?A．多余的B．灵活的C．充足的D．困倦的4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.B．Laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’wealthandstudyperformance.C．Startingschoollaterhasreceivedmuchpraise.D．Everyonelearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．It’simportantforstudentstokeephealthy.B．Studentsshouldgetupearlytogotoschool.C