a-an- this-that-every-each-the same-favourite (必须)+单数教学设计

2/2六年级复习综合语法名词：可数单数[be动词用is/was]a/an/this/that/every/each/thesame/favourite(必须)+单数the+单数/复数/不可数可数复数[be动词用are/were]many/these/those/between/different/afew（几个）/不是1的数字(必须)+复数like/some/any/no/alotof/lotsof+复数/不可数[like和no后面名词加复数，动词加ing]不可数[be动词用is/was]much/alittle（一点点）(必须)+不可数【注意】1.he/she/it为单数they为复数2.双名词，前面用单数，单复数不可数体现在后面一个名词上，如：theshoeshop(单数),somevegetablesoup(不可数),bananaskins(复数).3.量词与名词连接：tea为不可数，acupoftea为可数单数，twocupsoftea为可数复数。apairof意思为一双，jeans是复数，apairofjeans，thispairofjeans是单数。4.词组中名词要么有a/an/the要么有复数，如：writeletters,bigeyes，fashionshows.5.不加the表示泛指，泛指的名词如果可数一定要用复数。如：Woodcomesfromtrees.Studentsshouldn’tsmoke.Weusepencilstowrite.不可数rice,soup,juice,coffee,milk,water,bread,wood,plastic,coal,oil,smoke,meat,fruit,food,rubbish,rain,wind,paper,homework,housework,tea,news,hair,money,honey,chocolate,coke,fun,time,work,energy,sport,anything,something【fruitsalad作为一盘是可数的】复数常复数noodles,trousers,jeans,shorts,clothes【fireworks和firecrackers是复数】单复同形fish,sheep,Chinese（中国人）,Japanese（日本人）加esboxes,glasses,dresses,foxes,buses,peaches,classes,matches,sandwiches,dishes有生命的加es：mangoes,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes没有生命的加s：photos,pianos特殊：kangaroos去y加iesfactories,cities,babies,parties,libraries,butterflies,stories,bodies,families（家庭）【特殊boys,toys,monkeys,days,holidays】特殊复数：men,women,policemen,policewomen,firemen,snowmenpeople（单数是person）children（单数是child）feet（单数是foot）teeth（单数是tooth）family（家人是复数，家庭是单数）冠词：a非元音因素前加a：ausefulpencilan元音因素前加an：anhour(一个小时),anapple,anorange,anumbrella,aninterestingcountry（国家）,aneye/ear,anelephant,anicecream,an“m”the国家缩写前要用the：intheUK，befromtheUS，comefromthePRC名字类的地点要大写，不加the，没有名字的地点用小写，要加the.IgotoXinhuaBookshop.Igotothebookshop.部分景点类单词（除Tian’anmenSquare）要加the：theBund(外滩),theSummerPalace(颐和园),thePalaceMuseum(故宫),theGreatWall(长城)，theShanghaiMuseum(上海博物馆)传统节日festival在句子中要用the：When’stheSpringFestival?除onholiday固定搭配，holiday出现就要加the，除非有one’sWhatdidyoudofortheNationalDayholiday?Thesummerholidayismyfavouriteholiday.I’mgoingtoShanghaiinthewinterholiday.Heisonholiday.序数词前要加the，除非有one’s(特殊：first意思是“首先”不加the，atfirst)Therearethreeboys.ThethirdboyisMike.Teachers’DayisonthetenthofSeptember.Thisismyfirstteacher这是我的启蒙老师。Todayishisfourthbirthday.Be动词：am,is,are,was,wereI是am,you是are,is用在他她它，单数is,复数are,不可数is,常复数are。过去时,be动词，I是was,you是were。单数was,复数were，不可数was，常复数were。某人某物在哪里，直接就用be动词。某个地方有什么，直接就用therebe。没有动词要注意，需要就用be动词。看时态，看主语，如果需要用原形，canbe/tobe就用be。助动词：do,does,did助动词+动词原形do是原形，does是三单式，did是过去式。动词用助动词提问和否定，作为助动词没有意思，作为动词意思是做。Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight.情态动词：can,could,should,would,may,shall情态动词+动词原形can过去式could，表示能，可以。should表示应该。wouldlike表示想要。MayI….?我可以…?Shallwe…?我们…好吗？语气比较委婉。行为动词:表示动作的动词。行为动词+副词make(制作),look(看),get(得到)…系动词:表示感官类动词。系动词（be动词）+形容词make(使……变得),look(看起来),get(变得),become(变得),feel(感觉)smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)Be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词、系动词：形容词和副词:1.形容词修饰名词或代词。be动词+形容词，如：Englishiseasy.Youshouldbecareful.Itiscold.Bequiet.系动词+形容词，如：Itlooksgreat.Itsmellsnice.Hegetsangry.Itbecamewindy.Rubbishmakesthestreetsdirty.Idon’tfeelsleepy.形容词修饰名词，如：It’sasunnyday.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.2.副词修饰行为动词如：Shedanceswell.Shelikesdancingverymuch.Herunsfast.Igetupearly.Shegoestoschoollate.Thebirdcanflyhigh.Shealwaysstudieshard.Igettogetherwithmyfamily.Youshouldworkhard.Theydrivethepestsaway.Lookcarefully.Readbooksquietly.Shedancesbeautifully.代词：主要用来代替名词（表格要会默写）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他（她、它）们宾格me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他（她、它）们形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他（她、它）们的【注意】主格作为主语。宾格作为宾语，在介词或动词后面。形容词性物主代词，意思是“…的”，后面跟名词。易错句：HeteachesusEnglish.（教的对象是我们，动宾结构）Wecan’tfindthem.（找的对象是他们，动宾结构）Wecan’tfindtheirbooks.（找的对象是他们的书，书名词前用their）Igivesomebookstohim.（给的对象是他，介宾结构）Igivesomebookstohissister.（给的对象是他的妹妹，妹妹名词前用his）Ishowyourphotostothem.=IshowthemyourphotosHisbirthdayisonthefirstofJanuary.It’shistwelfthbirthday.(birthday和twelfthbirthday都是名词，所以前面用his他的，序数词前面如果有one’s某人的，就不用加the)名词所有格：代词：my,your,his,her,its,their,our某人的：Mike’steachers’children’s（结尾是s加’，不是s加’s）myfriend’snamemyuncle’sjobthegirls’hobbies词组：doone’shomeworkbrushone’steethknockonone’sdooratone’shouse易错：Mother’sDayFather’sDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDayTeachers’Daymygrandparents’houseknockonmyparents’doorattheprince’shouse介词:between(在…之间),infrontof(在…前面),in(在…里面),on(在…上面),under(在…下面),behind(在…后面),beside(在…旁边),near(在…附近),by(在…旁边，通过…方式),around(围绕),at(在),for(为，给),of(…的),off(偏离，远离)，with(跟随，具有…特征，和，使用),about(关于…),to(到…),up(向上),down(向下),before(在…之前),after(在…之后),out(出去)介词表示时间:in+一段时间inspring,insummer,inautumn,inwinter,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek，intwodays,intheNationalDayholidayon+某一天onSundaymorning,onhisbirthday,ontheninthofAugust,onMother’sDay,onChristmasEveat+某一时间点atsixthirty,atnight,atnoon【注意】1.在节日中有Day和Eve用on，没有Day和Eve用at.2.其他固定搭配：afterthat(在那之后),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),atfirst(首先),atlast(最后),atweekends(在周末),atatime(一次),fromthenon(从那时起)fromnowon(从现在起)3.时间中有this/every时不用加介词：thismorning,everyMonday4.时间中Itis/was也不用加介词：It’sSundaymorning.Iamreadingathome.ItwasthefirstofFebruary.Itwashisbirthday.介词表示地点:at通常指小地方attheparty,atschool,athome,atone’shouse,attheschoolgate,atasnackbar,atacinema,atRedStarCinema,atthetrafficlights,atthebusstop,atParkStation,atNo.12AppleStreetin一般指大地方（指在内部）inDongtingTown,inthetown,inWuxi,inLondon,inBeijing,inChina,insomeplaceson指在上面、在表面Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Iliveonthestreet.Theyknockonthedoor.Don’tthrowrubbishontheground【注意】1.人、动物和车在街上用inthestreet,建筑物在街上用onthestreetlivein+国家/城市/乡镇liveon+街道/楼层liveat+门牌号码2.Icanseethefilmatthecinema.(指在这个地点)There’sasigninthecinema(强调在这个地点的里面)3.长在树上用on，后来上去用in.(特殊：标识在树上用on)4.near指附近neartherivernextto指隔壁，紧靠着nexttothebookshopbeside指旁边（左边或右边）besidethedooraround围绕，在周围aroundtheChristmastreebetween…and…在…之间betweenyouandme，between+复数betweenthehouses5.其他固定搭配：ontheInternetinourgroupontheswingonyourleft/right6.时间地点顺序：小地点+大地点+小时间+大时间数词:（要会默写）基数词序数词序数词缩写月份星期onefirst1stJanuarySundaytwosecond2ndFebruaryMondaythreethird3rdMarchTuesdayfourfourth4thAprilWednesdayfivefifth5thMayThursdaysixsixth6thJuneFridaysevenseventh7thJulySaturdayeighteighth8thAugustnineninth9thSeptembertententh10thOctobereleveneleventh11thNovembertwelvetwelfth12thDecemberthirteenthirteenth13th★时间的表达1）整点表达：六点six(o’clock)Whattimeisit?It’ssix.Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsix.2）非整点表达：（时+分）：3:45threeforty-five【注意】表示几点几分是两个单词，不要加短横。几十几是一个单词，一定要加短横。★日期的表达完整形式：the+序数词+of+月份7月31日thethirty-firstofJuly缩写：序数词+月份7月31日31stJulyWhatdayistoday?It’sthetwenty-thirdofJune.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthetwenty-thirdofJune.★日记的格式星期，日月Sunday,20thSeptember（第一行顶格写）fourteenfourteenth14thfifteenfifteenth15thsixteensixteenth16thseventeenseventeenth17theighteeneighteenth18thnineteennineteenth19thtwentytwentieth20thtwenty-onetwenty-first21sttwenty-twotwenty-second22ndtwenty-threetwenty-third23rdtwenty-fourtwenty-fourth24thtwenty-fivetwenty-fifth25thtwenty-sixtwenty-sixth26thtwenty-seventwenty-seventh27thtwenty-eighttwenty-eighth28thtwenty-ninetwenty-ninth29ththirtythirtieth30ththirty-onethirty-first31stfortyfortieth40thfiftyfiftieth50thsixtysixtieth60thseventyseventieth70theightyeightieth80thninetyninetieth90th+do情态动词+动词原形can/coulddosth.能/会做某事shall/maydosth.shoulddosth.应该做某事助动词do/does/did+动原(动词用助动词提问否定，动词要现原形)have/has/hadtohave/has/hadtodosth.不得不做某事letletsb.dosth.让某人做某事helphelp(sb.)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事(helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事)begoingto/willbegoingtodosth./willdosth即将/将要做某事祈使句（表示命令或请求对方的句子）动词用原形，否定用don’t.Pleasedoyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tlistentomusicwhenyouareriding.+doing现在进行时am/is/aredoingsth.正在做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人某物做某事watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人某物做某事listensb./sth.doingsth.听某人某物做某事findsb.doingsth.找到某人正在做某事动名词（指一件事情要用动名词）Myhobbyisswimming.=Swimmingismyhobby.Myfavouritesportisrunning.=Runningismyfavouritesport.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.Swimmingmakesmehappy.Eatingmanyvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Flyingkitesandgoingboatingarenotmyhobbies.I’mgoingtohavetwodancinglessonsthisweekend.like+动词inglikedoingsth.喜欢做某事gogodoingsth.去做某事nonodoingsth.禁止做某事start/beginstart/begindoingsth.开始做某事stopstopdoingsth.停止做某事介词begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做…怎么样？beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到兴奋+todowant/wouldlike+to+动词原形wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.想要做某事howhowtodosth.如何/怎样做某事trytrytodosth.尝试做某事useuse(sth.)todosth.使用某物做某事one’sturnone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事behappy/benicebehappytodosth./benicetodosth.高兴做某事waitplantimewaittodosth.等待做某事(waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某事)plantodosth.计划做某事(planforsth.计划某事)(it’s)timetodosth.该做某事了(timeforsth.到某事的时间了)（todo）表示目的Tomaketheairclean,whatcanwedo?Wecancleanourclassroomtokeeptheschoolclean.固定搭配geton上车（+大型交通工具）getin上车（+小型交通工具）getoff下车getto到达getout出去getoutfrom从…出来puton穿上putitontakeoff脱下takethemofftryon试穿tryitonpickup捡起来pickthemup（代词放中间）putonaplay上演一部戏剧putsth.inorder把某物整理得仅仅有条comeout出现comeoutfrom从……出来comebackbefore在…之前回来comebacktosp.回到某地comeafter在…之后来comebefore在…之前来comefrom（=befrom）来自…lookatsb./sth.看某人/某物=havealookat…lookforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物（find是找到的意思，findout发现）lookout当心lookoutforsth.当心某物lookoutof…朝……外看lookafter照顾goalong/walkalong沿着……走gointosp.进入某地goon继续gowell进展顺利gobacktosp.回到某地gotosp.去某地cometosp.来某地gettosp.到某地（home,here,there前不加to。特殊：gettoyourhome.home前有某人要加to）listentosb./sth.听某人/某物walktosp./sb.步行去某地/走向某人pointatsb./sth.指某人/某物shoutatsb.对某人喊叫laughatsb.嘲笑某人holdonto抓紧waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物planforsth.计划某事（….的计划）timeforsth.到某事的时间了take(sb./sth.)tosp.带(某人某物)去某地bring(sth).tosp.带(某物)来某地take(sth.)intosp.带(某物)进入某地bring(sth.)fromsp.从某地带(某物)过来writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.写给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送给某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物{Hereis/are…foryou.给你某物。（对话）}writetosb.写给某人writesth.forsb.为某人写某物showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地(visitsb./sp.拜访/参观某人/某地，show本身只有展示的意思)travelaroundtheworld环游世界allovertheworld全世界climbup爬上wakeup/wakesb.up把某人叫醒flyaway飞走goaway离开drivesb.away把某人赶走pour(sth.)intosth./sp.（把某物）倒入某物havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃某物作为早餐/午餐/晚餐movesth.awayfromsp.把某物从某地搬走takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/某物=lookaftermakeasentencewith…用……造句bitesth.withsth.用某物咬某物play+球类运动playthe+乐器playwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩asksb.forsth.（为了）某事要求/求某人asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助,asksb.todosth.

（要求）某人做某事saysth.tosb.对某人说某事talktosb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.tosb.和某人谈论某事talkwithsb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事cheerforsb.为某人欢呼cooksb.sth.=coolsth.forsb.给（为）某人烧某食物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买给（为）某人某物buysth.fromsp.从某地买某物getsth.fromsb.从某人得到某物makesth.forsb.给（为）某人做某物makesb.dosb.让（使）某人做某事makesb.feel+形容词使某人感到…drawsth.forsb.给（为）某人画某物begoodatsth.(doingsth)擅长某事dowellinsth.(doingsth)在某方面做的好bebadforsb./sth.对某人/某物有害begoodforsb./sth.对某人/某物有益beeasyforsb.对某人来说容易behard/difficultforsb.对某人来说困难beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物befarfromsp.远离某地bereadyforsth.某事准备好了belateforsth.某事迟到了bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事behappytodosth.乐意做某事beexcitedaboutsth.(doingsth.)对某事物兴奋不已beexcitedtodosth.对做某事物兴奋不已beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣learnaboutsth.学习关于某事learnfrom...从…学习/了解learnaboutsth.from...从…学习/了解某事动词+ing直接加ingeat-eatingclean-cleaningrain-raining去e加ing：dance-dancingskate-skatingcome-comingwrite-writingmake-makinghave-havingwake-wakingtake-takingride-ridingclose-closinggive-givinglive-livingmove-moving双写加ingrun-runningswim-swimmingsit-sittingput-puttingshop-shoppingget-gettingstop-stoppingchat-chattinglet-lettingjog-joggingwin-winningfit-fittingtravel-travelling动词三单式直接加slaugh-laughsthink-thinksshow-showslose-losesuse-uses加esdo—doesgo—goesteach—teaches(教)watch—watches(观看)push—pushes(推)catch—catches(抓)wash-washes(洗)brush-brushes(刷)辅音+y，去y加ies：fly—flies(飞)cry—cries(哭)try—tries(试)carry—carries(搬)study—studies(学习)元音+y，直接加s：play—playsbuy—buyssay-says动词过去式规则变化发音规律分类/t//d//ɪd/+ed略walkedlookedpickedtalkedparked停车helpedwatchedcookedbrushedlaughedpushedworkedaskedchecked检查rainedplayedhappenedclimbedcalledansweredshowedcleanedlistenedturnedspelled拼写littered乱扔垃圾pointedwantedvisitedshoutedwaitedinventedplantedprotectedcollected收集started+ddanced/t/liked/t/smoked/t/moved/d/lived/d/loved/d/used/d/saved/d/wasted/ɪd/wasted浪费去y+iedtry-tried/d/cry-cried/d/carry-carried/d/study-studied/ɪd/studiedchattedfittedmovedlivedlovedusedsaved节约dancedlikedsmoked双写+edstopped/t/slipped/t/planned/d/chatted/ɪd/fitted/ɪd/stoppedslipped滑倒triedcriedcarriedplanned动词过去式不规则变化Be动词、情态动词助动词、haveam/is-was是are-were是can-could能，可以will-would将要do-did做have/has-had有o,i,u变成acome-came来become-became变得begin-began开始swim-swan游泳give-gave给sing-sang唱sit-sat坐run-ran跑ring-rang响drink-drank喝i,a,e,变成odrive-drove驾驶wake-woke醒，唤醒win-won赢write-wrote写forget-forgot忘记get-got得到ride-rode骑ow变成ewblow-blew吹grow-grew种植draw-drew画fly-flew飞know-knew知道throw-threw扔变成ought或aughtbring-brought带来buy-bought买think-thought想fight-fought战斗catch-caught抓住teach-taught教结尾变成t或ptbuild-built建造send-sent发送feel-felt感觉smell-smelt闻spend-spent度过lose-lost丢失，失去learn-learnt