河北省张家口市闫油坊中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省张家口市闫油坊中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering参考答案：A考查动词搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你认为我的建议怎么样？就我而言，它值得考虑。故选A。3.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire参考答案：A4.Heisalittlebitmysteriousthesedays.Nobodyinourcompanyknowsexactly

.

A.whatheisworkingon

B.whatisheworkingon

C.whatdidheworkon

D.whatwasheworkingon参考答案：A略5.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A6.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then参考答案：B略7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do参考答案：C略8.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke

B.hedoes;spoke

C.didhe;speak

D.didhe;spoke参考答案：D9.Nowyoumustbe______ofmultimediamessageservice(MMS),asyoumaybeheavilychargedbyyourmobilenetworkoperator,evenifyoudonotusetheservice.A.ambitious B.cautious C.curious D.continuous参考答案：B10.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.discrimination歧视；B.combination结合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation预定，保留意见；句意：一些人选择书本并没有显示出歧视，拿到什么书就读什么书。根据句意可知A项正确。11.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。A.inharmonywith与……协调，与……一致；

B.inregardto关于；C.asaconsequenceof因为；

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。结合语境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选C。12.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't参考答案：D略13.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.参考答案：A14.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：C15.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语；whether在同位语从句中不作成分；what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。16.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B略17.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B二、新的题型46.TheSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcast_________ontheeveofChineseNewYear,spreadingChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.47.ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyreached31.3trillionyuanin2018,_________34.8percentofthecountry’sGDP.48.GameofThronesmadeagreathit,meetingthegreat_________ofitsaudiencesacrosstheglobe.49.Acupunctureisthepracticeofinsertingneedlesintotheskinto_________physicalpainaswellassomementalandemotionalconditions.50.Anorangecatofaroundeightmonthswasfoundinashipwhichwas_________fortheportofMilan,sealedinafreightcontainer(集装箱)fromChina.51.Sunshineandwaterprove_________toallthelivingcreaturesontheearthfortheirsurvival.52.ThevisittomuseumsinEuropehelpshimdevelopaninterestinart,andhedecidesto_________drawingasahobby.53.It’sapitythattheathletehas_________thefinalcompetitionduetohisinjuries.54.Thecompanyhasprovidedseveralsampleapplicationsforpotentialcustomersto_________.55.BeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystemoffersusersaglobalpositioningcapabilitywithgreat_________.参考答案：46.annually

47.accountingfor

48.expectations

49.relieve

50.bound

51.beneficial

52.takeup

53.withdrawnfrom

54.tryout

55.accuracy【46题详解】考查副词。句意：春节联欢晚会每年除夕播出，向世界传播中国传统文化。分析句子可知，本空应填副词来修饰动词broadcast,由“ontheeveofChineseNewYear”可知，空处填副词annually“每年一次”。故填annually。【47题详解】考查现在分词和动词短语。句意：2018年，中国数字经济规模达到31.3万亿元，占国内生产总值的34.8%。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，应选择动词短语accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy与accountfor在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accountingfor。故填accountingfor。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：《权力的游戏》大获成功，满足了全球观众的期望。分析句子可知，great为形容词修饰名词。由“meet”可知，空处填名词expectation且为可数名词，表示观众们的期望，所以用复数expectations。故填expectations。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：针灸是一种将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感状况的疗法。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语，针灸是一种治疗疾病的疗法，通过将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感方面的状况。所以空处填relieve“减轻”。故填relieve。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一艘开往米兰港的船上发现了一只大约8个月大的橙色猫，它被密封在一个来自中国的货运集装箱里。beboundfor“开赴”为固定短语且符合句意。故填bound。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，阳光和水对地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。bebeneficialto“对.有益处”为固定短语且符合句意。故填beneficial。【52题详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：参观欧洲的博物馆有助于他对艺术产生兴趣，他决定把绘画作为一种爱好。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，由“drawing”可知，takeup“从事于”符合句意。故填takeup。【53题详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：很遗憾，这位运动员因伤退出了决赛。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，由“duetohisinjuries”可知，空处填withdrawnfrom“从退出”符合句意。故填withdrawnfrom。【54题详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：该公司已经为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序供他们试用。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序目的就是让他们试一试。所以填tryout“尝试”。故填tryout。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统为用户提供高精度的全球定位能力。great为形容词修饰名词，由“BeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem”可知，空处填accuracy“精确度”。故填accuracy。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，应选择动词短语accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy与accountfor在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accountingfor。故小题2填accountingfor。三、阅读理解1._1__.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.

Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.__2__Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthatarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.

__3__.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,andsupport,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.

Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson._4__.If