2022年湖南省永州市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D2.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B3.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u参考答案：A4.单词辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken参考答案：BCADD5.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A6.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced参考答案：B7.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略8.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填参考答案：D9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B11.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

参考答案：D略12.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play参考答案：C13..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B16.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that参考答案：C17.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Philip,anine-year-oldboy,inaSundayschoolclassissometimesnotwelcomedbyotherthirdgraders.Hewastrickedsometimes,notbecausehewasolder,

21

becausehewas“different”.Philip,

22

sufferedfromDownsSyndrome,was“different”,withhisstrange

23

(face)characteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

24

abeautifulspringmorning,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscover

25

symbolof“newlife”forthemselves,whichtheywouldplaceinsideplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,

26

(encourage)eachchildtoexplainthemeaningof“newlife”inhisorheregg.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly.

27

theteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid.Whoseisit?”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’s

28

.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Atthattime,notasound

29

(hear)inclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theyforgothisdiseaseandwelcomedhim,and

30

madehim“different”wasnevermentionedagain.参考答案：21.but

22.who

23.facial

24.On

25.a26.encouraging

27.When

28.mine

29.washeard

30.what三、阅读理解19.WhentheApolloastronauts(宇航员)landedontheMoonin1969,millionsofpeoplewererathersad.ThepersontoblameforthiswasanartistnamedChesleyBonestell.Formanyyears,BonestellhadbeencreatingbeautifullydetailedpaintingsoftheMoonandplanets.ViewersofhisartworkwereunhappybecausetherealMoondidnotlooklikeBonestell’spicturesofit.Asaspaceartist,BonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueastheMoonis.Heworkedcloselywithastronomersandscientiststogetthemostup-to-datescientificinformationavailable.Butinthe1940sand1950s,noonehadeverseenanotherplanetupclose.YetBonestell’spaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywerephotographs.EventhoughBonestellwasinterestedinastronomy,hedidnotstartoutasaspaceartist.Asayoungmanhestudiedarchitecture—theartandscienceofdesigningandmakingbuildings.In1938BonestellbecameaspecialeffectsartistinHollywood.Itwasherethathelearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedinthemovies.In1944,apopularmagazinepublishedaseriesofBonestell’spaintingsoftheplanetSaturn.HedrewSaturnasifitwereseenbysomeonestandingoneachoftheplanet’smoons.Theresultsweredazzling.Withinafewyears,Bonestell’sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.ManyofBonestell’sartworkshadbeenrightallalong.ButthebiggestsurprisewastheMoon.SomeoneaskedBonestellwhathewasthinkingwhenhesawthefirstpicturesfromtheMoon.“IthoughthowwrongIwas!”hesaid.“Mymountainsweresharp(陡峭的),andtheyaren’tontheMoon.”Butheshouldn’thavefeltbad.Nospaceartisthadeverbeforetakensomanypeopletosomanyfarawayworlds.Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell’sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretocome.29.Bonestellmadehisspacedrawings

.A.fromaveryearlyage B.bycopyingphotographsC.withthehelpofscientists D.inordertomakealiving30.Theunderlinedword“dazzling”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“

”.A.doubtful B.wonderful

C.terrible D.worrying31.Bonestell’ssuccesslayinthefactthat

.A.hecreatedanewdrawingskill B.hehelpedfinishthefirstspaceflightC.hemadespacetravelmorepopular D.Hehelpedbringspaceclosertopeople32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThespaceartofChesleyBonestell

B.ThefirstmenontheMoon C.ThejourneysoftheApolloastronauts D.Spacewalking:throughanastronaut’seyes参考答案：29.C30.B31.D32.A30.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句Withinafewyears,Bonestell’sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.在几年之内，Bonestell的作品定期地出现在关于天文学和航空飞行的书和杂志上。可知结果是非常好的，故这里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案为B。31.D推理判断题。根据文章第最后一段内容Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell’sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretocome.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人们为未来的太空之旅做准备，即让人们离太空更近。答案为D。32.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChesleyBonestell关于太空的作品。故选A。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题

推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些