湖南省湘潭市方上桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市方上桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where参考答案：D3.—Excuseme,Iwanttoaskforyourclassmate—WangHao.Canyoutake

amessageforme?—________.Infact,Ihaven’taclassmatecalledWangHao.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot

参考答案：B略4.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t参考答案：B5.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith参考答案：C6.-Iwonder___________thatbusserviceisprovidedintheMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.-Tobetterbalancetourismdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.A.whyisit B.whyitis C.howisit D.howitis参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。7.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___

_____

.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A8.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。句意:人们常说老师过着非常简单的生活。teachers是泛指老师们，不加任何限定词；life表示某种生活时，在前面加上限定词a，指一种简单的生活。故选C。9.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2012anditishopedthatitwill_____graduallyin2013.

A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup参考答案：D略10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive

B.

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：D11.Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?参考答案：A略12.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A13..IfI

myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A14.Thereare61million“left-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千一百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是centralandwesternChina，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选D。15.MayIaskyoua(n)____whetheryouwillaccompanymyoldfatherwhileIamaway? A.favour B.approval C.assessment D.sympathy参考答案：A16.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B17.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Martyisadisabledboy___41___suffersfromamuscledisease.Sometimesheistooweak

___42___(run)orclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Thedoctorsdon’tknow___43___(exact)whatiswrongwithhim.Luckily,Martyhaslearnedtoadapt___44___hisdisability.Inordertomakehislifehappyand___45___(satisfy),Martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith___46___hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Heusedtodreamofonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerand____47____(represent)hiscountryintheWorldCup.Evenwhenheismadefunof,hedoesn’tget___48___(annoy).Disabled____49____heis,Martyhasbecomestrongerandmoreindependent.Heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoysasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.Hesuggeststhatwenormalpeopleshouldgivethedisabled____50____(encourage)ratherthanlaughatthem.参考答案：41.who/that

42.torun

43.exactly

44.to

45.satisfying/satisfactory

46.whom

47.representing

48.annoyed

49.as/though

50.encouragement【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Marty是一个患肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，尽管他是残疾人，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。【41题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：Marty是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩。此处boy是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有时他太虚弱，不能像其他人一样快跑或爬楼梯。此处是动词不定式做结果状语。故答案为torun。【43题详解】考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，exact（精确的），是形容词，故填exactly。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，Marty已经学会了适应他的残疾。adaptto使自己适应于，故答案为to.【45题详解】考查现在分词或形容词。句意：为了使他的生活快乐、满意，make+宾语+形容词/现在分词，此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有可以一起去看电影和足球比赛的朋友，他有很多宠物。此处friends是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做介词with的宾语，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和介词的宾语，故答案为whom。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员，并代表他的国家参加世界杯。此处represent与being并列，做介词of的宾语，故答案为representing。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使当他被取笑时，他也不会生气。getannoyed变得生气，故答案为annoyed。【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他是残疾人，但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。此处是as/though（尽管），引导的让步状语从语，句子用部分倒装，故答案为as/though。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。此处应该用名词做宾语，故答案为encouragement。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Whatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadone,andleavetheotheruntouched.However,manyreadersmustreadtheirbooks,buttheystillwanttoprotectandcareforthevolumes.Herearesometipstorememberifyouwantyourbookstoremainingoodcondition.[2]AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooks,oreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibrary,orevensellit—don'twriteinthebook.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.Ifyouarerequiredtowriteinyourbook,useapencil,andremovethemarkingslater.[3]AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks,sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueat,makesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.Also,keepthebookwellawayfromthefoodanddrinks.[4]TakeCare.Whenyouhandleyourbook,holditwithcare.Whenyoureadthebook,don'tfolddownthecornersofthepages(useabookmarkinstead).Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,face-down.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.[5]PutitontheShelf.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhen____________.But,also,takecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.81.What'sthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

82.Whyshouldn'tyouuseapenifyouhavetowriteinyourbook?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

83.Whichse