四川省南充市高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省南充市高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking参考答案：A略2.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“寻找”;exposeto“处于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“夺走”。

3.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided

B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing

D.Uniting;divided参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做状语本句中考察的是分词做条件状语，动词unite团结，divide分裂与句子的主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做状语。United=Ifweareunited如果我们被团结在一起；divided=Ifwearedivided如果我们被分裂。句义：团结，我们就会成功；分裂，我们就会失败。故A正确。4.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite参考答案：A5.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。6.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C7.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D8.--______thesceneryhereissoimpressive,whynotstayabitlonger?

--That’sagoodidea.

A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Nowthat参考答案：D9.Applehasexhibitedataller4G-enablediPhoneataneventinSanFrancisco,______greatpleasuretotheglobalapplefans. A.havingbrought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.brought参考答案：B10.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened参考答案：A略11.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted参考答案：B12._________youhatehim,youshouldnotbeathim.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever参考答案：A13.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone参考答案：A14.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A15.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this参考答案：C略16.Theclubwas________byasetofrulesthateveryonehadtoagreetoinordertojoin.A.governed

B.conducted

C.guaranteed

D.accompanied参考答案：A17.Hedidn't________schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto________hissickmother.A.attend;attendon

B.join;attendC.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto参考答案：Aattendschool“上学”；attend(on/upon)sb.“照顾、侍候某人”。二、新的题型18.MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The___61___(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeople______62______surprise.Itissoquickandsevere____63____theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses______64______(burn)totheground.Itisandisasterforpeople______65______liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned_____66_____it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes._____67_____(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail_____68_____(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake_____69_____efforttoescapefromit.Is___70___necessarytotakerisks?参考答案：61.eruption

62.by

63.that

64.areburnt

65.who

66.of

67.Unfortunately

68.tonotice

69.an

70.it本文介绍了夏威夷最活跃的火山Kilauea火山的喷发情况以及给当地人带来的灾难。61.考查名词。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。作句子主语，用名词，所以填eruption。62.考查固定短语。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。bysurprise出其不意，是固定短语，所以填by。63.考查固定句型。句意：它太快并且剧烈，以至于它流经的地方都被毁坏，许多房子被夷为平地。So…that…太……以至于，是固定句型，所以填that。64.考查时态和语态。houses与burn之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填areburnt。66.考查固定用法。当他们被警告时，经常陷入恐慌。warnof警告某人某事,是固定用法，所以填of。67.考查副词。不幸的是，他们吃惊于不可思议的景象时，他们总是没能注意到即将到来的滚烫的岩浆。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Unfortunately。68.考查固定用法。failtodosth.做某事失败，是固定用法，所以填tonotice。69.考查固定用法。句意：他们必须努力逃出来。makeaneffortto努力，是固定用法，所以填an。70.考查形式主语。不定式totakerisks是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。三、阅读理解19.Photographywasonceanexpensive,laboriousexperiencereservedforlife'sgreatestmilestones（里程碑）.Now,theonlyapparentcosttotakinginfinitephotosofsomethingascommonasamealisthespaceonyourharddriveandyourdiningcompanion'spatience.Butisthereanothercost,adeepercost,adeepercost,todocumenting（记录）alifeexperienceinsteadofsimplyenjoyingit?"Youhearthatyoushouldn'ttakeallthesephotosandinterrupttheexperience,andit'sbadforyou,andwe'renotlivinginthepresentmoment,"saysKristinDiehl,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaMarshallSchoolofBusiness.Diehlandherfellowresearcherswantedtofindoutifthatwastrue,sotheyembarkedonaseriesofnineexperimentsinthelabandinthefieldtestingpeople'senjoymentinthepresenceorabsenceofacamera.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,surprisedthem.Takingphotosactuallymakespeopleenjoywhatthey'redoingmore,notless."Whatwefindisyouactuallylookattheworldslightlydifferently,becauseyou'relookingforthingsyouwanttocapture,thatyoumaywanttohangonto,"Diehlexplains."Thatgetspeoplemoreengaged（参与）intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore."Takesightseeing.Inoneexperiment,nearly200participantsboardedadouble-deckerbusforatourofPhiladelphia.Bothbustoursforbadetheuseofcellphonesbutonetourprovideddigitalcamerasandencouragedpeopletotakephotos.Thepeoplewhotookphotosenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,andsaidtheyweremoreengaged,thanthosewhodidn't.Snappingaphotodirectsattention,whichheightensthepleasureyougetfromwhateveryou'relookingat,Diehlsays.Itworksforthingsasboringasarchaeologicalmuseums,wherepeopleweregiveneye-trackingglassesandinstructedeithertotakephotosornot."Peoplelooklongeratthingstheywanttophotograph,"Diehlsays.Theyreportlikingtheexhibitsmore,too.TothereliefofInstagrammerseverywhere,itcanevenmakemealsmoreenjoyable.Whenpeoplewereencouragedtotakeatleastthreephotoswhiletheyatelunch,theyweremoreimmersedintheirmealsthanthosewhoweren'ttoldtotakephotos.Wasitthesatisfyingclickofthecamera?Thephysicalactofthesnap?No,theyfound;justtheactofplanningtotakeaphoto—andnotactuallytakingit—hadthesamejoy-boostingeffect."Ifyouwanttotakementalphotos,thatworksthesameway,"Diehlsays."Thinkingaboutwhatyouwouldwanttophotographalsogetsyoumoreengaged."43.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutphoto-takinginthepast?A.Itwasapainstakingeffortforrecordinglife’smajorevents.B.Itwasaluxury（奢侈）thatonlyafewwealthypeoplecouldenjoy.C.Itwasagoodwaytopreserveone’spreciousimages.D.Itwasaskillthatrequiredlotsofpracticetomaster.44.KristinDiehlconductedaseriesofexperimentsonphoto-takingtofindout

.A.whatkindofpleasureitwouldactuallybringtophoto-takersB.whetherpeopleenjoyeditwhentheydidsightseeingC.howitcouldhelptoenrichpeople’slifeexperiencesD.Whetheritpreventedpeopleenjoyingwhattheyweredoing45.Whatisfoundaboutmuseumvisitorswiththeaidofeye-trackingglasses?A.Theycomeoutwithbetterphotographsoftheexhibits.B.Theyfocusmoreontheexhibitswhentakingpictures.C.Theyhaveabetterviewofwhatareondisplay.D.Theyfollowthehistoricaleventsmoreeasily.46.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisbettertomakeplansbeforetakingphotos.B.Mentalphotoscanbeasbeautifulassnapshots（快照）.C.Photographerscanderivegreatjoyfromtheclickofthecamera.D.Eventheverythoughtoftakingaphotocanhaveapositiveeffect.参考答案：43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过KristinDiehl进行了一系列关于拍照的实验发现：拍照实际上让人们更喜欢他们正在做的事情，而不是更少。同时有人指出，拍照能吸引注意力，这能提高从所看的东西中获得的愉悦感。并且即使是拍照的想法也能产生积极的影响。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Photographywasonceanexpensive,laboriousexperiencereservedforlife'sgreatestmilestones.（摄影曾经是一种昂贵而费力的经历，只有在人生最重要的时刻才会用到。）可知作者提到过去的摄影对于记录生活中的重大事件是一项艰苦的工作。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,surprised