黑龙江省伊春市宜春赤兴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春赤兴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.display显示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。2.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A3.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

参考答案：B4.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress参考答案：B略5.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave参考答案：A6.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith参考答案：C7.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D8.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D9.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A．wroteB．writingC．waswrittenD．werewritten参考答案：D略10.Hespokeforquitealongtime,buthecastno_______onthemainpoint.

A.excuse

B.doubt

C.light

D.detail参考答案：C11.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B12.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。13._______withgreatstress,manyjobseekersfoundwaystorelaxthemselves.A.Facing

B.Toface

B.Beingfaced

D.Faced参考答案：D14.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B15.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solve

B.tosolveC.solving

D.solved参考答案：A考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。16.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talk B.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwith D.whom;talkwith参考答案：C17.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企业家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敌意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).

36

Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.

37

Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.

38

.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”

39

Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.

40

Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers`success.E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.参考答案：36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F39.G根据上一段的意思可知英国人对成功的看法，再结合后一句Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.可知问题出在企业家身上。答案为G。40.F根据前后句Bytheirowneffortstheybecome

millionaires.

40

Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.可知中间存在意思的转折，虽然成功，有钱，但是没人爱他们，故选F。【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。三、阅读理解19.Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotesthatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soaretheseinspirationalquotesevenworthreading?Well,thatdepends.Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthyourtimereadingmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.33.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?A.Negative. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Interested34.Forwhomwillthequotesbeeffectiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thosewhounderstandthemthoroughly.

B.Thosewholackpracticaltoolsinlife.C.Thosewhohavenoonetoturntoforhelp.D.Thosewhotakeimmediateactionafterreadingthem.35.WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?A.Somequotesmayhaveabadinfluenceonpeople.B.Youshouldn’twastetimeonthethingsyoudon’tlike.C.Manywayscanmotivateyoubesidesreadinginspiringquotes.D.You’dbetterkeepawayfromaquoteifitdoesn’tbenefityou.36.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeoplenottowastetimeonquotes.B.toexplainhowtomakeinspiringquoteseffective.C.toencouragepeopletoreadmoreinspiringquotes.D.togivepeopleadviceonhowtochooseusefulquotes.参考答案：33-36.ADDB33．A观点态度题。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowaboutyou