广东省汕头市大布初级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市大布初级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B2.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit参考答案：B3.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-up________infrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast________onTV.

A.play,lively

B.routine,live

C.routine,alive

D.programme,lively参考答案：B4.Weattendlecturesintheschoollecturehallatweekend____seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose C.where

D.when参考答案：A5._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.参考答案：B6.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A7.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t参考答案：C8.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor参考答案：A9.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround参考答案：A10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfatherseatedonthesofa,completely_____inhisfavoriteprogramFocuson.A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A11.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Julie，我们这个周末做什么？—由你决定。无论你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.这不是重点；B.Allright由你决定；C.Listentoyou听你说，听你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高兴听见这件事。根据语境“无论你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你决定（uptoyou）”，因此D正确。12.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A13.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored参考答案：D14.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C15.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B16.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.参考答案：D17.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A.investment

B.enough

C.unconditional

D.degreeE.loyalty

F.back

G.relevant

H.doublyI.commitment

J.promoted

K.demonstrateAlthoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionrepayment,mostcompaniesonlyrepayemployeesforclassesthatare_31_totheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatrepaysemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.Onegoodreasonforgivingemployees_32_tuitionrepaymentisthatitshowsthecompany'scommitmenttoitsemployees.Intoday'seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendable,itisimportantforacompanyto_33_toitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcrete_34_inthem.Inturn,thiscommitmenttothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployee_35_.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoney_36_byhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover,becauseevenemployeeswhodon'ttakeadvantageofthetuitionrepaymentprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycares_37_topayfortheireducation.Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionrepaymentprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheir_38_moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated,moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.And,iftheemployeestays,thateducationwill_39_benefitthecompany:Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbe_40_sothecompanydoesn'thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.Thoughunconditionaltuitionrepaymentrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer'spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.参考答案：31.G 32.C 33.K 33.A 35.E 36.F 37.B 38.D 39.H 40.J三、阅读理解19.Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool,homeworkandmanyafternoonactivities,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheCASA,childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60'sand70's,social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm(常态).Thereareindications,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymakechildrenmoresociallyresponsible.Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.B.Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.C.Thesocietywastodevelopatahighspeed.D.Americanswouldattachimportancetotake-out.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Favorable.

B.Disapproving.C.Reserved.

D.Objective.10.Fromthepassagewelearnourancestorspossibly_____.A.valuedtheeducationofchildren

B.likedstrugglingwitheachotherC.caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition

D.appreciatedtheimportanceoffood11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodEatingHabitsMatter

B.FamilyDinnersBenefitKidsC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings

D.OldCustomsAreComingBack参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今父母忙于工作，孩子们忙于学业，一家人很难找到聚在一起吃饭的机会。然而，研究再次表明一起吃饭对家庭成员有很多好处，特别是孩子。经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子较少有坏的饮食习惯，出现体重问题或者酒精依赖，学习也会更优秀。可喜的是最新的报告显示，在一起吃饭的家庭越来越多。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句上文可知，在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国生活，而划线句下文说"去餐馆吃饭、吃外卖和看着电视吃晚餐已经成为常态"。因此推断划线句是说"在六、七十年代，社会、经济和科技的改变，很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失"，所以才会出现下一句所说的情况，也就是这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变。故选A。【9题详解】观点态度题。答案定位在倒数第一段"Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture."Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.可知,作者认为作为一个家庭一起吃饭不仅仅是食物和营养的问题，它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员，我们必须重新发现在一起吃饭的重要性和价值。因此推断作者对于一家人吃饭持支持的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题,答案定位在倒数第二段"Foodasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailableth