2022年广东省梅州市江南高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市江南高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout参考答案：D2.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

参考答案：C25.Isuggestedthathe

_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.A.telephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.telephone

D.hadtotelephone参考答案：C略4.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；indanger处于…危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组indanger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。5.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其，特别地；C.inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选B项。6.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．approximately

D．directly参考答案：B7.---HowaboutMondayorTuesday?

---Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.

A.some

B.either

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C略8.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D9.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow参考答案：A10.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C11.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.

A.werewon

B.werelost

C.werebeaten

D.won参考答案：C略12.Therearemorethan1,000studentsinthisschool.Anditis_____asourschool.A.twicethesize

B.twicebiggerasC.twiceaslarge

D.twicebigger参考答案：C13.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略14.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B15.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.

A.engagedwith

B．busyin

C.absorbedto

D．occupiedwith参考答案：D16.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept参考答案：B17.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Chinanowhastheability___41___(change)theworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing___42___youthsfromcountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___43___(simple)withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia."Even,pancake___44___(seller)areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,___45___issuperconvenient.IfI___46___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."As___47___hugefanofbicycles,healsoexpressedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,"Theyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).”Chinesepeople'slives___49___(become)moreandmoreconvenientforthepast10years,Linconcluded,___50___(add)thathehopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.参考答案：41.tochange

42.to

43.simply

44.sellers

45.which

46.were/was

47.a

48.attractive

49.havebecome

50.adding本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“新四大发明”对“一带一路”沿线国家的年轻人具有吸引力。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词ability后接动词不定式to。句意：中国现在有能力通过“新四大发明”来改变世界。故填tochange。【42题详解】考查短语。短语appealto受欢迎。句意：这四种新方式对“一带一路”沿线国家年轻人最具吸引力。故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。句意：在手机上我简单地动动指尖就可以买我想吃的任何东西。故填simply。【44题详解】考查名词数。根据谓语动词are可知，名词用复数形式。句意：甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝。故填sellers。【45题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：我们也可以在家订餐，非常方便。故填which。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就必须到户外去。故填were/was。【47题详解】考查冠词。名词fan是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：作为自行车的超级粉丝，他也表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词。比较级more后接形容词形式作宾语补足语，解释说明publictransport。句意：它们让公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive。【49题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语forthepast10years可知用现在完成时。句意：在过去的10年里，中国人的生活变得越来越方便。故填havebecome。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词add与主语Lin之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他补充说，他希望像中国一样能促进祖国的经济发展。故填adding。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouthinkahigh﹣factorsunscreen（防晒霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulrays，youmaybewrong．Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黒瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence，itcan'tpreventthem．Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers．Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair，fairskin，blueorgreeneyes，orsunburneasily，orifaclosehashadone．Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun．Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong﹣termexposure．Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas﹣﹣﹣theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer．A2011Australianstudyof1，621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded．Asecondstudy，comparing1，167peoplewithmelanomasto1，101whodidn'thavethecancer，foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely，alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats，longsleevesorstayingintheshade，didgivesomeprotection．Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection﹣﹣﹣notsunscreen﹣﹣﹣seemedmostbeneficial．Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives，soit'snotentirelyreliable．Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun．Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperly﹣﹣﹣applyinginsufficientamounts，failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong．Itissunburnthatismostworrying﹣﹣﹣recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers．Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates，asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip﹣slop﹣slapcampaign．Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer，itwouldbebestforus，too，tosliponashirt，slopon（抹上）sunscreenandslaponahat．12．WhatdoestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh﹣factorsunscreen？A．Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas．B．Itisineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight．C．Itisineffectivewithlong﹣termexposure．D．Itisineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin．13．Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1，621people？A．Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures．B．High﹣riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen．C．Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood．D．Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas．14．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy？A．Itmisleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection．B．Ithelpspeopletoselectthemosteffectivesunscreen．C．Itisnotbasedondirectobservationofthesubjects．D．ItconfirmstheresultsofthefirstAustralianstudy．15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest