广东省潮州市上庄中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省潮州市上庄中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth_____himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;isC.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：A主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A项。4.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthemedicine.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：C考查情态动词。医生认为如果他吃了这些药片“应该”能好起来。此处should表示预期“应该会，可能”。5.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained参考答案：C略6.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C7.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would参考答案：D8.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished

D.accomplished参考答案：BB考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年底竣工的这个工程有望成为这个城市中一个著名的旅游景点。project与accomplish是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，再结合时间状语bytheendof2017可知应该用不定式表将来，故用不定式的被动语态作project的后置定语，故B项正确。9.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom参考答案：A10.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B11.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D12.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that参考答案：D略13.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C14.【2018·江苏】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。15.Economicsisbasedonthe____thatresourcesarescarceandhumanisselfish.A.identification B.assumption C.satisfaction D.conservation参考答案：A16.

Itwas

________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

________nightsky.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;a

D.

the;

/参考答案：B17.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.

A.severalofthose

B.severalofthem

C.severalofwhom

D.severalofwhich参考答案：D二、新的题型18.LongagotheEmperordecided____41____(hold)aswimmingraceamong13differentanimals.Theorderin_____42_____theyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____43____（appear）intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven___44___taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwondered___45___hewouldgetacrossbecausehewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross___46___hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecatshouldjumpontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,therat___47____(run)behindthecatandpushedhimintothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,___48___theratgotthefirstyear___49___（name）afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhe___50___(award)thefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,thecat,whoneverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.参考答案：41.tohold

42.which

43.appearance

44.the

45.how

46.for

47.ran

48.so

49.named

50.wasawarded本文主要讲了猫和老鼠是天敌的原因。因为在十二生肖的选拔比赛中，老鼠欺骗了猫，把它推下水使得它没能进入十二生肖。41.tohold考查动词短语。decidetodosth决定做某事。故填tohold.42.which考查关系代词。这里which引导的是定语从句，在句中作状语。故填which。43.appearance考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，appear为动词，需改为名词appearance。44.the考查冠词。这里是特指到达河对岸这个任务。故填the。45.how考查疑问词。这里的意思是：猫担心怎样才能过去，因为他怕水。故填how。46.with考查介词。这里with表示伴随，由于视力不好，牛担心自己是否能游过河，所以用with。47.ran考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词需用过去式。故填ran。48.so考查连词。这里的意思是：老鼠跳到了岸上，首先完成了比赛，所以他在生肖中排第一。这里表示的是结果，故填so。49.named考查过去分词。nameafter...表示“以……名字给某人/某物命名”，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。50.wasawarded考查被动语态。He与award之间是被动关系，指的是猪被授予生肖中的最后一名，故填wasawarded。三、阅读理解19.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification(分层).OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasconsideredasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice(偏见).Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’,theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.8.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent9.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________.A.regional

B.educatedC.standard

D.unattractive10.Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A.havealongtradition

B.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericans

D.havechangedinrecentyears11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding.

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过两项调查表明了阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and