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2022-2023学年北京垡头中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ontopofthemountain______,whichwasbuilt2,000yearsago.
A.atowerstandsB.standsatower
C.standingatowerD.doesatowerstand参考答案:B2.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish
A.aboveall
B.inparticular
C.afterall
D.ingeneral参考答案:B3.Myneighborishard-workingandwarm-hearted.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Inotherwords
B.Inaword
C.Aboveall
D.Afterall参考答案:B4.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.
A.tired
B.impressed
C.worried
D.puzzled 参考答案:B5.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since参考答案:A6.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade_____easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them参考答案:C7.
Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem
B.mostofwhatC.mostofwhich
D.mostofthat参考答案:C8.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.
A.toeat;trying
B.toeat;totry
C.eating;trying
D.eating;totry参考答案:A略9.
,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry
B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry
D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案:C10.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond
B.near
C.within
D.around参考答案:C11.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto
fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ
B.increase
C.develop
D.decline参考答案:D12.
---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?ks5u
---No,Ineed________IthoughtIwould.
A.notsomuchas
B.asmuchas
C.muchmorethan
D.muchlessthan参考答案:C13.___Hello,isthatDavid?___Sorry.
You________thewrongnumer.A.mightdial
B.musthavedialed
C,shoulddial
D.canhavedialed参考答案:B略14.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A.catchthethief
B.thethiefbeingcaughtC.thethiefhavingcaught
D.caughtthechief参考答案:B15.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled
B.swelled
C.wasswelling
D.hadswelled参考答案:D16.-John,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.
--Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.
A.I’dliketotalkwithyou
B.I’mreallytiredofthis
C.Ihatetosaythis
D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案:c略17.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.nomorethan
D.notmorethan参考答案:B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:在涂卡时,E涂为AB,F涂为AC,G涂为AD)Naturalherbalmedicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime.___16___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.___17___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.Nowadays,differentdoctorsareadvocatingfortheuseofherbalmedicineforthewell—beingandthehealthofthebody.ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.___18___Forinstance,theycanrestorethebody’snaturalbalanceandhealthincaseswherethebodyissickorhaslowimmunity.Theyworkbymakingtheimmunesystem(免疫系统)functionwellandalsopromotethewell-beingofthebodybeforeanyillnesssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___19___Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakesomethingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.Forinstance,don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.___20___Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(剂量)andalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.D.Historically,theChinesepeopleusedthemtotreatillness.E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.F.Differentherbswillworkdifferentlyandbringdesirablehealingeffects.G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.参考答案:16.C
17.B
18.G
19.A
20.E本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了天然草药对人体的各种好处。但是药草虽好,也不可随意使用,最好在使用前向医生咨询一下。16.___1___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.句意:有的将它们用于治疗的目的,有的将它们用于药用目的。可知本题选“C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.不同的文化以不同的方式使用它们(天然草药)。”17.___2___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.句意:这是因为草药的成分是纯天然的,因此很少有副作用。可知草药是安全的,故本题选B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.人们普遍认为草药的使用是安全的。18.由第三空前面一句“ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体恢复正常状态,并使其完全恢复。”可知本空填G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.草药是帮助人类保持健康的有效手段。19.由上一句“Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___4___”句意:此外,天然草药可以减少焦虑、抑郁、疲惫、压力等。可知本空填入A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.因此,它们可以帮助你的神经平静下来。20.由上句“don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.在使用其他传统药物的情况下不要擅自使用草药”,应该遵循医嘱。可知该空填入E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.在使用它们之前咨询你的医生是一个好主意。三、阅读理解19.Afewmonthsago,Iwentdownaroadtopostaletter.ThenIthoughttotakeadvantageoftheniceweatherandgoforawalk.Iusedtotakeastroll(散步)whenIwasinprimaryschool,soIthoughtitwouldbenicetogodownthefamiliarlane.However,whenIwasonequarterofthewayaroundIpickedupasensethattherewassomeonefollowingme.Ilookedaroundandsawpeopleintheirgardens,butnoneofthemwerecloseenoughtomeforittofeelliketheyweretheoneswhowerefollowingme.Itriedtoruboffthefeeling,countingitasmyownimagination.ThenextmomentthoughIheardfootstepsfollowingbehindme.Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodonend.Itwassuchahorriblesensation;itstartedupsoabruptlythatIwasn’tpreparedforit.Ireallydidn’twanttopanicinpublic,soIwentfortherationalexplanationandthoughtitwasjustarandom(随意的)personfromhisorhergarden,andIsimplymissedthemovementsincemyconcentrationwaselsewhere.Icarriedonataslowpace,expectingthatpersontowalkpastme.However,noonedid,sooutofcuriosityandwantingtofindoutwhoitwas,Iturnedagaintolook,andthefootstepsfaded..Myheartbeatstrongly,andIdecidedthisleisurelywalkwasn’tgoingtobesorelaxedafterall.AfterseveralsecondsIturnedandquickenedthepacetherestofthewayhomeallthewhilethoughthoseextrafootstepsstartedupagain.Itwentfromawalktoarun,andIdidn’tstophearingthemuntilIgotinmycar.ItdidfrightenmesinceI’mreallynotusedtohearingactualfootsteps,andgettingthefeelingofbeingwatchedandfollowed.Itprobablywasjustanentity(实体)thatwantedtoplayaround.Itcausedmenoharm.I’msureifitwantedtoitcouldhavetouchedmeafairnumberoftimes.Ithinkmyawarenessofspiritshasreachedanewlevel.WhengoingonwalksnowIdopickupnoisesnowandagain.IfeelthiskindofexperiencethatIhadisonethatIshouldwritetoyouallabout.61.
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