浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页2023学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷请同学们注意：1.试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。祝同学们取得成功！第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoftendoesMissLincleanherroom?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2.HowwasNelly'strip?A.Terrible.B.Fantastic.C.Wonderful.3.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Thebesttown.B.Thecitynewspaper.C.Thebestclothingstore.4.Whomaysingthemostbeautifully?A.Gina.B.Sally.C.Betty.5.WhatdoesSarahthinkofwatchingthenews?A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.WhatdoesMarkusuallydobeforegoingtobed?A.Exercises.B.Takesashower.C.Readssomebooks.7.HowlongdoesMarkspendonthenews?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.8.WhydoesMarklikewatchingthenews?A.Becauseithelpshimsleepwell.BBecauseithelpshimwithhishomework.C.Becauseithelpshimknowwhathappensaroundtheworld.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.9.WheredidKategoforhervacation?A.ToWuhan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToChengdu.10.WhodidKategowith?A.Herself.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.11.WhichplacedidKatelikebest?A.MoHill.B.EastLake.C.YellowCraneTower.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题.12.WhydidJennystayuplatelastweek?A.BecauseshewatchedTV.B.Becauseshestudiedfortests.C.Becauseshecouldn'tfallasleep.13.WhendidJennygotothelibrarylastweek?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.WhatdidJennywanttodolastSaturdaynight?A.Tostudyforhertests.B.Tosecamovie.C.TowatchTV.15.WhatkindofmoviedidJennyandherbestfriendsee?A.Anoldone.B.Ascaryone.C.Afunnyone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATony'spenpal,Diana,livesinAustralia.LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.ThenTonyfoundsomeinformationabouttwohotelsontheInternet.Here'stheinformationhegot.SunHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct-31Dec.￥1681Jan-31Mar.￥1481Apr-30Apr.(closed)1May-31May￥1881Jun-30Sept.￥208Address:YongleStreetTel:4676-4433E-mail:sunhotei@hotmailcomRoseHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct-31Dec.￥1981Jan-31Mar.￥1781Apr-30Apr.(closed)1May-31May￥2181Jun.-30Sept.￥248TaketheNo38busfromtherailwaystation,andyoucangethereinhalfanhour.Tel:4686-4432Fax:4686-44671.HowdidDianatellTonythatshewouldvisithim?A.Bywritingtohim. B.Bysendingane-mailtohim.C.Bycallinghim. D.BysendingmessagesontheInternet.2.IfDianawantstovisitTonyinJuneandwantstostayatSunHotelfortwonights,howmuchshouldshepay?A.￥376 B.￥416 C.￥436 D.￥4963.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.SunHotelischeaperthanRoseHotel. B.DianacangotoRoseHotelbybus.C.SunHotel'sphonenumberis4676-4433. D.DianacanstayatSunHotelorRoseHotelinApril.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony在网上找的两家酒店的相关信息，包括价格，地址，电话和邮箱地址等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim”，可知，Diana打电话告诉Tony要去拜访他，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“1Jun-30Sept.￥208”，可知，阳光酒店6月份的价格是208元/晚，如果待2晚就是2*208=416，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“1Apr-30Apr.(closed)”，可知，阳光酒店在4月份是关闭的，所以Diana不能在4月份入住阳光酒店，故D选项表述错误，故选D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem,keptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather."Don'tworry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufindit,"Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"ifyoufindit,I'llgiveyou20dollars.""Ok.justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked(发出滴答声).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,"No,Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.4.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared5.Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor'sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.6.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B.BylookinghereandthereC.Bymakingsomesound D.Bylisteningcarefully7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems B.HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC.Usethethingswe'velearned D.Listeningcarefullyattimes【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者帮助父亲找到丢失的手表的经历。由此告诉读者每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前要先认真思考。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy”作者到家的时候发现父亲不开心，sad符合题意。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather”手表对父亲很重要因为是已故的爷爷给他的礼物。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thenrememberedthatwatchticked...Iputmy,earontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch”作者想到了手表发出的滴答声，他把耳朵贴着地面最后找到了手表。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction”每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前先认真思考。可知作者想要告诉读者思考并找到问题的解决办法。故选A。CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation”（代）ofyoumobilenetwork（网络）.Butthesesymbolswillmean（意味着）thatthingsofthepastafter5Gnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity（容）comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontothecommercial（商业）useof5Gandtriestobuildtheinfrastructure（基础设施）fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（数据）fasterthaneverbefore.But5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag（滞后）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions（指示）.However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash（撞击）becausetheydon’tgetinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced（减少）andmakethecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings（IOT）stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects（联系）allthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeeds（速度）willbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology（技术）.Forexample,withtheInternetofThings（IOT）,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!8.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.Chinawillpaylittleattentiontotheuseof5GB.therewillbenodifferencebetweenphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarscheaplyD.the5Gmobilenetworkismuchfasterthanthe4Gnetwork9.Thewriterusesself-drivingasanexampleto.A.makeusunderstandhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowfastself-drivingcarsareC.tellusthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsD.tellushow5G’sfastspeed（速度）canbehelpful10.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inPara.4meansinChinese.A.障碍物 B.困难 C.目标 D.警告11.Accordingtothestory,theIOTis.A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.alargeonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingyouwantC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryoneD.akindoffridgewhichhasIOTtechnology.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity（容）comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知5G比4G更快。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag（滞后）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions（指示）.”以及“With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced（减少）andmakethecarssafer.”可知有了5G，这种滞后将大大减少，并使汽车更加安全，所以举这个例子是为了告诉我们5G的快速是如何有帮助的。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions”可知当汽车“看到”障碍物时，它会将这些信息发送到数据中心并获得指令，故此处划线部分意为“障碍物”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects（联系）allthingsandpeople”可知IOT是指连接所有事物和人员的大型在线网络。故选C。DAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear’sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear’sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise．Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckontheNewYear’sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.12.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.themeaningofhavingnewyearB.severaldifferentnewyeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay13.Fromthispassageweknowthat________．A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.thewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31sttoJanuary1stD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear’sDay14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Bringgoodluck． B.Planningforthenextyear．C.Keepingawaybadluck． D.Rememberingthepast．15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？A. B.C. D.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式。在西方国家，人们通常在十二月三十一日午夜至一月一日庆祝新年。人们可能会去聚会，有时穿着正式的衣服，可以在午夜喝香槟。在新的一年的第一分钟，人们欢呼和祝福对方幸福的一年。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段第2句“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”可知，本文讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知，有些国家在早上庆祝新年。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean.”可知，还有一些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新一年里远离坏运气。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。本文一共四段。第一段是总述不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式；第二段主要讲述在西方国家人们庆祝新年的一些方式；第三段主要讲述许多文化也会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来告别坏运气；第四段主要不同国家吃什么食物来庆祝新年。所以四段的结构式：总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoBeOutgoingIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.____16____There’snoneedtohide(藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.____17____Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.____18____Trytostartaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?____19____Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.____20____Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”tosomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourmindtosomewhereelse.B.Reward(奖励)yourself.C.Trytosmilemore.D.Don’tlaughatothers.E.Talktoothersfirst.F.Tellpeopleyouareshy.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是向认为自己太害羞而想外向一点的人提供了几种可以尝试的方法。【16题详解】根据“There'snoneedtohide(藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.”可知，没有必要隐藏自己是一个害羞的孩子。选项F“告诉人们你很害羞”与之对应，故选F。【17题详解】根据“Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”和“mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.”可知，微笑面对他人，让他人感受到你的友好。选项C“试着多笑笑”与之对应，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Trytostartaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，试着主动开始和他人交谈，如果觉得很困难，就对周围的人说些好话。选项E“先和别人交谈”与之对应，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.”可知，多想想其他方式，如享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间担心你的长相或别人喜欢你。选项A“把你的注意力转移到其他地方”与之对应，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”tosomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.”可知，每次当你勇敢地跟他人打招呼，你可以告诉自己“你做到了！”，或者给自己买个冰淇淋。选项B“奖励自己”与之对应，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.Hekeepsworkingonthe____21____,instead.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脱贫攻坚战).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhood____22____wastobecomeareporter.Butthenaturaldisasters(灾难)inthelate1950s____23____hismind.Zhaosawhow____24____peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomething____25____.____26____hisfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingtohisplan.Onlytwofarmerscame____27____hegavehisfirstlesson.Theylooked____28____himdoubtfully(怀疑地)becauseitisuselessforthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhao____29____andtriedanewricetype,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwasabouttogiveup,Zhaoencouraged____30____toholdon.Topeople’ssurprise,Du’snewtypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandsoldata____31____price.Fromthenon,thereisn’tanyproblem____32____hisclassroom.Zhaoadvised____33____togrowotherplantstomakemoremoney.More____34____houseswerechangedintonewbuildings.Thevillagerscameto____35____thatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywerethankfultohim.21.A.office B.house C.hospital D.farm22.A.hobby B.dream C.answer D.work23.A.change B.changes C.changed D.waschanging24.A.hard B.easily C.busily D.alone25.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping26.A.Luckily B.Quietly C.Slowly D.Actually27.A.because B.when C.before D.though28.A.up B.for C.at D.back29.A.started B.refused C.chose D.taught30.A.he B.him C.his D.himself31.A.higher B.taller C.shorter D.worse32.A.drawing B.cleaning C.filling D.finding33.A.farmers B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists34.A.large B.big C.cheap D.broken35.A.understand B.remember C.expect D.accept【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了赵亚夫在中国的扶贫斗争中的贡献。【21题详解】句意：相反，他继续在农场工作。office办公室；house房子；hospital医院；farm农场。根据“thenaturaldisasters”以及“triedanewricetype”可知，赵亚夫帮助农民们脱贫致富，因此他在农场工作。故选D。【22题详解】句意：出生在1941年，赵的童年梦想是想当一名记者。hobby爱好；dream梦想；answer答案；work工作。根据“tobecomeareporter”可知，他童年时的梦想是做一名记者。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但20世纪50年代末的自然灾害改变了他的想法。change改变，动词原形；changes动词的三单式；changed过去式；waschanging过去进行时。根据“inthelate1950s”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【24题详解】句意：赵看到人们生活的多么艰难。hard艰难地；easily容易地；busily忙碌地；alone独自。根据“thenaturaldisasters”可知，因为自然灾害，人们活得艰难。故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以，他决定做点什么来帮忙。help帮助，动词原形；helped过去式；tohelp动词不定式；helping现在分词/动名词。根据“hedecidedtodosomething…”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作定语修饰something。故选C。【26题详解】句意：实际上他的第一次尝试没有按照他的计划进行。Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Slowly慢地；Actually实际上。根据“hisfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingtohisplan”可知，实际上他的第一次尝试并未成功。故选D。【27题详解】句意：当他上第一节课的时候只来了两个农民。because因为；when当……的时候；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…hegavehisfirstlesson”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们怀疑地看着他，因为这对他们毫无用处。up向上；for为了；at在；back背部。根据“Theylooked…him”可知，此处是lookat“看”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：其中一个叫杜忠志的人，他用了赵教的方法，尝试了一种新的大米类型，但却被别人嘲笑。started开始；refused拒绝；chose选择；taught教。根据“usedthewaythatZhao…”可知，杜忠志用了赵教的方法。故选D。【30题详解】句意：当杜正要放弃时，赵鼓励他。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Zhaoencouraged…”可知，此处指代Du，作宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选B。【31题详解】句意：它尝起来味道更好，卖的价格也更高。higher更高的（海拔，价格）；taller更高的（身高）；shorter更矮的；worse更差的。根据“Ittastedbetter”可知，价格应该是更高的，higher符合题意。故选A。【32题详解】句意：从那时起，他的教室座无虚席。drawing画；cleaning打扫；filling充满，占满；finding发现。根据“Du’snewtypewassuccessful”可知，赵亚夫的课堂是很受欢迎的，因此座无虚席。故选C。【33题详解】句意：赵建议农民们种植其他作物从而赚更多的钱。farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“togrowotherplants”可知，这是他对农民们的建议。故选A。【34题详解】句意：更多破旧的房子被改成了新楼。large大的；big大的；cheap便宜的；broken破旧的。根据“More…houseswerechangedintonewbuildings”可知，破旧的房子被变成了新楼。故选D。【35题详解】句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的是想让他们远离贫困。understand理解，明白；remember记得；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Theywerethankfultohim.”可知，村民们都明白了赵亚夫确实想让他们脱贫致富。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneof___36___（popular）NBAplayerspassedawayinJanuary,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople___37___（feel）sadandshocked.Kobewastalented___38___playingbasketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfathermadehimgotothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit___39___（serious）.HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschoolandspenttwentyyearswiththeLosAngeles（洛杉矶）Lakers.Withhishelp,theLALakers___40___（win）thefirstprizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya___41___（success）basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’s___42___hewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan,IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidol___43___wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey（球衣）numbers:8and24.Doyouknowthemeaningofthenumber24.Themeaningis—___44___youwanttoachieve（实现）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuch___45___greatmanthatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】36.themostpopular37.feel38.in39seriously40.won41.successful42.why43.and44.if45.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的篮球明星科比。【36题详解】句意：我们都感到吃惊的是在2020年1月NBA最受欢迎的球员之一科比去世了。根据“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”所以横线上是最高级themostpopular。故填themostpopular。【37题详解】句意：坏的消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。根据“makesb.do”使某人做某事，所以是feel。故填feel。【38题详解】句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。根据语境应是“在……方面”，所以是介词in。故填in。【39题详解】句意：他对篮球感兴趣，并严肃地对待。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词took，所以是seriously。故填seriously。【40题详解】句意：在他的帮助下，赢得了五次第一。分析句子可知，横线上的谓语动词应是过去时描述过去的事。故填won。【41题详解】句意：科比不仅是个成功的篮球运动员，也是一个作家。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将名词变为形容词successful。故填successful。【42题详解】句意：那就是他为什么写一本关于篮球队的书。分析句子可知前文提到原因，所以考查短语“thatiswhy”那就是为什么。故填why。【43题详解】句意：他把乔丹当做偶像看并想和乔丹打一场比赛。前后两个句子描述的是并列关系的句子，所以是and。故填and。【44题详解】句意：意思是：如果你像实现你的梦想，你需要每天努力工作24小时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是条件状语从句，用“if”如果。故填if。【45题详解】句意：科比是如此棒的一个人以至于我们所有人将一直记住他。横线上泛指一个，且great是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.JessicaisthewinnerinthisEnglishsingingc________.Shegotthefirstprize.【答案】(c)ompetition【解析】【详解】句意：Jessica是这届英语唱歌比赛冠军。她得了一等奖。根据“Shegotthefirstprize.”可知，Jessica赢得了英语唱歌比赛，competition“竞争，比赛”，可数名词，此处使用名词单数，特指这次英语唱歌比赛。故填(c)ompetition。47.Thesupermarkethasgoods______.Theworkerstherearefriendly.【答案】service【解析】【详解】句意：超市有好的服务。那里的员工都很友好。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据“Theworkerstherearefriendly”及首字母提示可知表达“服务”，用名词service。故填service。48.I'msotiredthatIcanh________keepmyeyesopen.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意：我累得眼睛都睁不开了。so...that...“如此……以至于”；根据“I'msotiredthatIcanh...keepmyeyesopen.”可知是“太累睁不开眼睛”，用否定词“几乎不”故填hardly。49.—Didallofyouenjoyy________duringthetriptoSongDynastyCity?—Yes,itwaswonderful.【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：——你们去宋城玩得开心吗？——是的，太棒了。enjoyoneself玩得高兴，固定表达；由allofyou和首字母y提示，可知yourselves“你们自己”符合语境，故填yourselves符合语境。50.TownCinemaisthec____________tomyhomeinourtown.Let'swalktheretowatchamovie.【答案】closest【解析】【详解】句意：城镇电影院在我们镇上是离我家最近的，让我们步行去那儿看电影。根据句意“Let'swalktheretowatchamovie.”步行去那儿可知，电影院离我家最近，这里应用close的最高级closest，故答案为closest。51.It'struethatparentsplayanimportantr______inchildren'slives.【答案】role【解析】【详解】句意：的确，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处构成“playa/an+adj+role”短语，意为“扮演一个……角色”，故填role。52.A________manypeopledidn’tbelievethatTomcouldbeNo.1,hemadeitatlast.【答案】(A)lthough【解析】【详解】句意：尽管许多人不相信汤姆会得第一，但他最终做到了。根据“peopledidn’tbelievethatTomcouldbeNo.1,”和“hemadeitatlast”之间是让步关系，再结合首字母提示，故填(A)lthough。53.Ilikebothofthem.NowIdon’tknowwhichonetoc________.【答案】(c)hoose【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们两个我都喜欢。现在我不知道该选哪一个。根据“Ilikebothofthem.”和首字母提示可知不知道选哪个，选择：choose，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。54.—IsJim’sbikes________toyours?—No,hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.【答案】(s)imilar【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆的自行车和你的相似吗？——不，他的自行车和我的完全不同。根据“hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.”可知，此处要填“相似的”；similar“相似的”；besimilarto“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填(s)imilar。55.Thevegetablesinthissupermarketaremuchf_________.【答案】(f)resher【解析】【详解】句意：这家超市的蔬菜更新鲜。根据“