考研《英语一》2023年海口市全真模拟试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海口市全真模拟试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

OneBiteataTime

StephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.

Onesummerday1Iwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I2

aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,

namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy3,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhat

4expression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe"hard".Wouldhebeabletopass?I5hewasconcerned

aboutfailingbeforethe6dayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould7andIsawStephen'seyes

gettingbigwith8.

ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:

Question:"Howdoyoueatanelephant?"

Answer:"Onebiteatatime."

Itoldhimto9hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost

10studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycould11theirworkload.

Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehad12inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa13.Now,intheface

oftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelieved

hehadmuch14.

Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Hedidn'tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto15mostofhiscourses

bybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinginto16digestible

parts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.Hewasagreatsingerandhewas17

theschool'scross-countryteam.

EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime."Wheneverheintroducedmetohis

friends,hewouldtellthemthathewas18whenhewassupposedtobefailing.His19,hesaid,wasthathewas

20whatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:"Takeitonebiteatatime."

1、A.

after

B

.

when

C

.

until

D

.

once

2、A.

turned

B

.

sat

C

.

moved

D

.

went

3、A.

jobs

B

.

tests

C

.

classes

D

.

projects

4、A.

innocent

B.angry

C

.

inspired

D.pained

5、A.

sensed

B.imagined

C

.

heard

D.admitted

6、A.

gathering

B.parting

C

.

closing

D.opening

7、A.

change

B.adjust

C

.

cover

D.produce

8、A.

interest

B.anger

C

.

fear

D.excitement

9、A.

avoid

B.continue

C

.

present

D.approach

10、A.

quiet

B.optimistic

C

.

energetic

D.successfu

11、A.

plan

B.increase

C

.

reduce

D.measure

12、A.

fitted

B.hesitated

C

.

struggled

D.progressed

13、A.

cheat

B.failure

C

.

winner

D.leader

14、A.

experience

B.information

C

.

potential

D.honor

15、A.

pass

B.begin

C

.

take

D.design

16、A.

full-sized

B.bite-sized

C

.

pocket-sized

D.medium-sized

17、A.

for

B.on

C

.

at

D.of

18、A.

changing

B.recovering

C

.

concentrating

D.succeeding

19、A.

secret

B.skill

C

.

reply

D.theory

20、A.

spreading

B.considering

C

.

Section

practicing

IIReading

D.expressing

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Researchfindsoutwhysomepeopleareconstantlyunderattackfromthebloodsuckinginsectswhileotherswalkfree.

Forthoseunfortunateenoughtofeaturehighlyonthemosquitohitlist,summernightscanbesynonymouswithmosquito

bites.Yetothershardlyevergetbitten.Sohowdothebloodthirstyinsectsselecttheirvictims?

Theinsects'tastesmayseemarbitrary.However,researchshowsthatwhenmosquitoesmaketheirchoicesbetween

potentialvictims,itallcomesdowntoscent(气味).

"Mosquitoesareattractedbycarbondioxideandheat,whicheveryonegivesoff.Butmosquitoesarealsoattractedby

certainscents,"saysKarl-MartinVagnJensen,theheadofresearchattheDepartmentofAgriculturalScienceatArhus

University.

AccordingtoJensen,ithasnotyetbeenconfirmedexactlywhatthescentsinquestionare.Butresearchdoesindicatethat

somescentsaremoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.

"Allthelabemployeesrubbedpetridishes(培养皿)againsttheirstomachs.Inthatway,theirscentswereputonthedishes,whichwerethenputinacontainerfullofmosquitoes,"hesays."Themosquitoesrepeatedlylandedonsomeofthepetridishes,

butdidn'tgoanywhereneartheothers."

Perhapstakinginspirationfrompopularfiction,therearealsothosewhoconsidergarlicasanexcellentrepellent(驱虫剂)

againstthewingedbloodsuckers.Accordingtotheresearcher,thisstrategymaynotbeentirelyfruitless."AsfarasIknow,

thereisnoscientificproofthateatinggarlicworks.Buttheremaybesomethingtothetheorythatit'spossibletomaskscent

withgarlic,"hesays.Theonlyreliablemethodofprotectionagainstmosquitoesistouserepellentsthataresoldoverthe

counter.Itcontainssomesmellsthatcanconfusethemosquitoes.Whenthemosquitocomescloser,itusessmell,heatand

carbondioxidetodecidewhethertobite.Butifitisconfusedbyarepellent,itwillnevergetthatfar.

1、WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephraseunderlinedinParagraph2?

A.Beequalto.B.Beaccessibleto.C.Beharmfulto.D.Bebeneficialto.

2、Whatcanweinferaboutthescentsattractingmosquitoes?

A.Mosquitoescanbeattractedbyvariousscents.

B.Somekindsofscentsappealtomosquitoesinparticular.

C.Thelabemployeesusepetridishestodeposittheirscents.

D.Mosquitoesarearbitrarywhenitcomestodifferentscents.

3、WhatisthemainideaofthelastParagraph?

A.Anewstrategyisusedinresearchingrepellents.

B.Garlicisconsideredtobeanexcellentrepellent.

C.Usingrepellentsisaneffectivewayagainstmosquitoes.

D.Theinspirationagainstmosquitoesisfrompopularfiction.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Abiography.C.Amedicalreport.D.Aresearchpaper.

Text2

BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologistsofallages,inSunderland

inTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwill

beinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.

Romans?

"Thesiteisabitofamystery",FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid."Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedon

thesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicistsfailedtofindanythingrelatingtothecropmark.Thereis

anecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionof

whatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfind

out?"

Getinvolved

Thisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,

andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobooka

place.

Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.

1、Ifyouintendtotakepartintheactivity,you

A.willbechargedforusingequipment

B.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield

C.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore

D.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite

2、What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.

B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.

C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.

D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.

Text3

Asmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportantForpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too-yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorhercarsand

youwillalsofeelbetter.

Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow"whoweare"informsthefriendshipswehold.

Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征);extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;

agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlifersmanyduties;and

opennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.

Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriends

toratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thave

anythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecause

emotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresin

thethreeremainingsunnytraits-conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness-predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.

However,it'saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangoutButifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat*fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuch

morethanyourtraits.

1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?

A.Itishelpfultodatingandwork.

B.Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.

D.Itisba.sedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.

2、Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?

A.Thebiggest5personalitytraits.

B.Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.

C.Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.

D.Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neuroticism"inParagraph2mean?

A.Determination.B.Nervousness.

C.Hesitation.D.Optimism.

4、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?

A.It'shardtopleaseemotionallyunstablepeople.

B.Apunctualpersoncansurelymakemorefriends.

C.Friendsarcmoreimportantthanfamiliesforsinglepersons.

D.Thefivetraitsarcequallydemandedingettinghigherfriendshipsatisfaction.

Text4

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyandits

surrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheck

displayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthe

signonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.

Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceis

availablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,please

checkthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

The"selfie"isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphoneSomeonetakesabout10selfieseach

timehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.(post)oneortwoofthoseHepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2.(good)In

thatpicture,hegainsconfidenceForthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.(remove),because

thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.(determine)tolovehimself

Iread5.poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,"IfIaskyou6.youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrollyourtongueYoulovetoreadYoulovetowriteYouloveyourmom,youdaughter,oryourbestfriendHowlongdoyouthinkyoucangoon

andonbeforeyousay'Ilove7.(I)'?"

ThatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricksI'vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylifeIstilldoAndin8.wayamIsaying

thattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidence10.,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpress

themselves

ItwasawindynightIhadjustturned1.theTV,brushedmyteethandwasreadingmyfavoritebook,WutheringHeights

(呼啸山庄)byEmilyBronteI2.(absorb)inthebookwhenCathy'sghost(幽灵)appeared

AsIlookedthroughmybook,somestrangenoiseswerecomingfromthewindowIwalkedtowardsthewindow3.(see)whatwasgoingonthereAllIobservedwere4.(branch)oftreeswavingwildlyAllof5.sudden,IheardthenoisesagainTheysoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatthewindowButIknewthatwas6.(possible)becausemyroomisonthesecond

floorofthehouse

Myheartwasbeating7.(violent)asIquicklyopenedthewindowAtthatmoment,acold,whitehandcaughtmyarm

8.triedtopullmeoutofthewindowIscreamedandtriedtofree9.(I)butinvain

Suddenly,Iheardagentlevoicesaying,"Tommy,wakeup"Then,Iopenedmyeyesandsawmymotherwasstandingby

mybed,10.(hold)mybookinherhandIwassogladthatCathy'sghosthadn'tbeenreal!

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

1、Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,he

cangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticket

backtothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"

2、Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallya

bigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.3、

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand

gainedthreemillionjobs.4、Oneofheropponentssays,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"that's

true.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillion

jobs."

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.5、Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYucky

Company.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

A.Thisguy'sawinner,right?

B.Thensheseeksanotherterm.

C.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive?

D.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustdishonest.

E.Halftruthsareaimedateconomicandsocialscienceacademics

F.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwithtruth.

G.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!

HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip

1、Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,afamilyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlyroadtripscanoftenbethe

sourceofdreadandstress.Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenorthepossibilityofcartroublealong

thewayisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.2、

Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanningcanhelp

makeyourtripeasyanduneventful.3、Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,

andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyour

destinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseofroadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblock

yourprimaryroute.

4、Althoughtravelingbyaircanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsobemuchmoreexpensive.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyougetthefli