具体英文翻译分析研究 英语学专业

PAGEContentsAbstract IChineseAbstrac IIChapterOneIntroduction 1ChapterTwoResearchandReflection 22.1AbriefintroductionofSkoposTheory 22.2Thedetailedprocessoftranslation 22.2.1Thetranslationoflocation 22.2.2Thetranslationofcharacter’slanguage 32.2.3Thetranslationconsideringthecharacteristicsofnovel 42.3Theachievementandthereflection 5ChapterThreeConclusion 7Bibliography 8Acknowledgement 9AppendixⅠ 10AppendixⅡ 19目录英文摘要……………Ⅰ中文摘要……………Ⅱ第一章绪论………………………1第二章研究与反思…………………22.1目的论简介…………………22.2具体翻译过程………………22.2.1地点的翻译…………22.2.2人物语言的翻译…………32.2.3照顾小说特点的翻译……………………42.3翻译成果及反思………………5第三章总结…………6参考文献……………8致谢…………………9附录1………………10附录2………………19PAGEIIAbstractThenovel,thelastheroes,introducesthatduringtheWorldWarⅡ,theAmericangovernmentarrangedthemostcomplexespionageorganizationthroughoutthehistory，theOfficeofStrategicServices；andnooperationismorecriticalthantheonebeingconductedbytheleadingcharacter：tosecurethescarceresource，orethatcovetedonbothsidesoftheAtlantic，whichcanbeusedtopowertheatomicweapons.ItrecallsvividlythememoryoftheWorldWarⅡ，especiallyfortheroleAmericahasplayedinit.Thethesisischosenfromthefirstchapter，theleadingcharacter’sfillinginatthedinner.InlightofthelanguagedifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese,howtopinpointthemeaningofthesourcetextshasbeenatigerintheroad.GuidedbytheSkoposTheory,theauthorfollowsthethreerulesofit，theskoposrules,coherenceruleandfidelityrule;fromtheperspectiveoftherecipientofthesourcelanguage,theauthormakesacombinationofsemanticandcommunicativetranslation,domesticationandforeignization,literaltranslation,freetranslation,transliterationandannotation，thusevincingtheexplicitfeaturesofthesourcetexts.Inadditiontothat，thetranslationhasmaximizedthecoherencebetweenretainingofnovel’swritingcharacteristicsandconveyingtheculturalconnotationinordertoevincethenovel’swritingstyle.Finishingthetranslationofthelastheroes,thereadercaneasilyunderstandthesourcetextswithChinese.Tosomeextent，ithaspublicizedtheEnglishnovelsinChina，yetithasenhancedtheauthor’sunderstandingofmartialnovel’slanguageandbenefitedhistranslationcompetencealot.[KeyWords]thelastheroes;noveltranslation;SkoposTheory摘要《最后的英雄们》是一本战争题材的小说，它介绍了在二战时期，美国政府精心策划了历史上最复杂的间谍组织，即战略情报局；其中最为机密的行动莫过于主人公保护大西洋两岸觊觎的稀土资源——这种资源可以用来制造核武器。该作品生动地重现了二战时期的记忆，尤其是在这之中美国所扮演的角色。本文对小说第一章主人公参加晚宴前后的部分内容进行了翻译实践。考虑到英汉语言存在差异，如何用准确地表达成为一大难题。笔者在目的论指导下，遵循目的论三大原则——目的原则、连贯原则和忠实原则，以目的语接收者为对象，采取归化和异化相结合，直译、意译、音译和注释相结合的方法，从而表现源语的语言特点。此外，为了表现小说写作风格，本文翻译时力求在保留原文写作特色和传递文化内涵之间取最大公约数.完成对《最后的英雄们》翻译，不仅使得读者能以母语思维习惯简单自然地了解源语含义，在一定程度上推动了英文小说在国内的发展，而且对笔者翻译水平的提高大有裨益，增强了笔者对军事小说语言的理解。[关键词]最后的英雄们；小说翻译；目的论PAGE27ChapterOneIntroductionAsisknowntoall，Hollywoodmovieshaveareputationforitsdedicatedesignandexaggeratedtechnique，however，fewknowsthatthenovelisalwaysmorerivetingthanitsfilm.Thisisaworldofsomanycultures，andit’sanirresistibletrendofourtimesforChinatomakeinterculturalcommunicationswithothernationsacrosstheworld，thusgivingrisetoainvisibleplatformtodevelopthetranslationundertakings.TheChinesecultureisextensiveandtime-honored，yettodrawonadvantagesfromexoticculturefruitisalsoundoubtedlysignificantforall.Translationisagoodwaytoconnectdifferentcultures.Novel，servingasanindispensablepartofliterature，isfar-reachingandinitsprimeformanyyears.Noveltranslation，namely，translatesthesourcetextsintotargettexts.Foritisnotjustsimplythetranslationoftheliteralmeaning，itremainstobeanarduousuphill.ThethesisattemptstotranslateaAmericanmartialnovelasitseekstomakeChinesereadershaveaoverallunderstandingofthenovelwithoutlosingitslanguagefeatures.Thelastheroes，incisiveandpithy，givesfullplaytorepresentusapicturethatominouscloudsofwararebeginningtobreakoverEurope.Thehandpickedyouths，membersoftheOSSmembers，areunderacloakofdiplomacyinattemptingtodisperseintotheworldtofulfilltheiroperations.Inthethesis，thetranslatedpartismerelythebeginningofthenovel.Itismainlytalkingabouttheleadingcharacter，DickCanidy，forhisexperienceafterdebarkingfromairplaneinAnacostia.Thenovelcontainssomenounshardtotranslate，suchaslocation，character’snameandetc，andtheSkoposTheoryisreceiver-oriented.Giventhat，theauthorhasadoptedalotofmethods，suchasdomesticationandforeignization，literaltranslation，freetranslation，transliteration，etc.Bysodoing，thereadersmaytograspthegistofthechosentextmoreeasily.Thethesis，ingeneral，canbeclassifiedintothreeparts.Firstofall，therewillbeaconciseexplanationfortheSkoposTheory.Thechaptertwoisresearchandreflection，theauthormakesaveryterseintroductionfortheselectedparts，whichhavebeenmentionedpreviously，inanattempttogivereadersabetterunderstandingforthenovel’sba