人教版高中英语必修二 （History and Traditions）Language Points 新课件(第3课时)

Unit4HistoryandtraditionLanguagepoints第3课时

1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandapplythemtouse：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager一、学习目标1':2.Tolearntheusageofanimportantsentencepatternandapplyittouse：

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

二、问题导学5':结合课本，结合金版教程P80-82了解体会以下单词或短语的用法：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager1....,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)读句子，感受charge的词性,词义及相关用法：1)

Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs?2)HewaschargedwithhuntingYangtzeRiverdolphins.3)Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.4)Youcanplaysoccerinthestadiumfreeofcharge.

vt.充电

vt.收费vt.指控n.主管，掌管n.收费三、点拨精讲25':charge

用法归纳(1)charge

vt.收费；控告；充电

chargesb.

with(doing)sth.

指控/指责某人(做)某事chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……费(2)charge

n.收费；指控；主管

takechargeof负责，掌管(动词短语）

inchargeofsth.负责，掌管(介词短语）

incharge主管；看管

inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由......负责/掌管freeofcharge免费[巩固内化]

(1)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_______it?---No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.(2)Hewascharged________murderandsentencedtodeath.(3)Motherputsthebabyin______chargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.单句语法填空forofwiththe[一句多译]这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge2.announce...,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.①It'sannouncedthatProfessorWangiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②They

announcedtheirengagementtothefamily.③(2016.天津卷完形）Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancethenewtheory.It'sannouncedthat...据宣布······announcesth.tosb./annoucetosb.sth.向某人宣布······asis

announced正如宣布的那样n.announcementannounce(tosb.)that...向（某人）宣布······；通知某人vt.宣布；指控；声称①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asis

announced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。据宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那样

summaryexercisetocomeannouncetoAsisannoucedinthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.拓展：“动词+sthtosb”结构向某人解释

explainsthtosb

向某人介绍

向某人提议

向某人报告

introducesthtosb

suggeststhtosb

reportsthtosb

联想：“Itis+过去分词+that”结构有人建议

人们认为

据报道

Itissuggestedthat...

Itisconsidered/thoughtthat

...

Itisreportedthat

...

3.Itwashardto

approach

thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)读句子，感受approach的词性,词义及相关用法：1)

Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.

vt.接近vt.接近vt.着手处理vi.靠近n.方式approach

用法归纳(1)approach

vt.接近；接洽；着手处理

approachthehouse走近房子

approachtheproblem/matter处理问题(2)approach

n.方法；途径；接近

theapproachof.........的来临/临近

attheapproachof在......快到的时候

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3)approachable

adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的

approaching

adj.接近的；逼近的[易混辨析]

approach，way，method，means※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用an/theapproachto＋n./doingsth.※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing。※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n.

/doing※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接ofdoinginthewaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthemethodof+n./doingsth.bythemeansofdoingsth.[巩固内化]

(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.(4)However,therearealsosomeproblems_______thisteachingmethod.单句语法填空workingtoInAttheapproachof完成句子with___________________(......快到的时候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.4.generousCarlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.①Althoughheispoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.②Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.③Hewasalwaysgenerousin

sharinghisenormousknowledge.④Itisgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.begeneroustosb

对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量begenerouswithsth.在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.乐于做某事Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的①begenerous

②Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.tosb.

summary对某人很慷慨withsth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨乐于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨③n.generositytreatsb.withgenerosity宽宏大量地对待某人⑤反义词：meanadj.吝啬的；刻薄的Itismeanofsb.todosth④adv.generously①(广东卷写作）Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewassogenerous________thepeopleinneedofhelp.②（2019.浙江卷阅读）Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow__________andsympathy.(generous)③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。Hegotafinefamefor_________________hismoneytohelpothers.exercisetogenerositybeinggenerouswith5.eagerP43:Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat....①Manystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittingskillsinashortperiod.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess.③Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeearlier

.④Iameagerforyoutocometomywedding.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望······beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.热切希望······beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事adj.热切的；渴望的①eageradj.

beeagertodo

summary渴望做某事beeagerforsth.beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望得到某物热切希望②n.eagernesswitheagerness热切地③adv.eagerlybeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做/急于做某事①Heiseager_______hisparents'approval.②（湖南卷单选）Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”.(eager)③Someofuswereconfidentandeager__________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.④单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。exerciseforeagernesstotakeHeisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandwillingtotry.6.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

剖析：句中hadcastlesbuilt为have+宾语+宾补结构。宾语castles与build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词built作宾语补足语①Wehadthemachinerepaired.②They'regoingtohavesometreesplanted.③YesterdayIhavemywalletstolen.④Iwouldneverhavedonewhattheydid.havesth.done可表示以下含义：（主语）请/派别人完成某事（主语）完成某事（可能参与，也可能不参与）用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况让某人做某事(=let/makesb.do或getsb.todo)让某人一直做某事（强调动作一直在持续）区分相似结构①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.②Theteacherhadhim_________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.③Afterthefarewell(欢送会）party，wehadaphoto_________(take)torecordthis

preciousmoment.④Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavealotofwork______(do).（主语）有某事要做（主动形式）pickstandingtakenhavesbdosthhavesbdoingsthhavesthtodotodo四、课堂小结2'