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Unit7WorkforPeacePeaceatLast

Whatisthemeaningof“peacemaker”?friendshipNew

Wordsrather

adv.相当;宁可

peacemaker

n.调解人Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Dannywasfeelingbadlastweek.()LiMinghadafightwithSteven.()Manyproblemscanbesolvediffriendstalkaboutthem.()TFTRead

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·thanks

to…·hold

a

meeting·fight

over…·rather

thanMain

sentences:·Did

you

ever

have

a

fight

with

a

good

friend?·It

is

a

really

bad

feeling

if

friends

don’t

talk

to

each

other

for

a

couple

of

days.·He

and

I

play

on

the

same

basketball

team.·Steven

and

I

were

ready

to

beat

each

other!·Thanks

to

Jenny,everything

is

OK

now.·We

said

sorry

to

each

other.·Friendship

is

important,and

we

should

not

fight

over

such

a

small

matter.·I

have

to

go

now—Steven

is

knocking

at

my

door.·I

have

had

similar

experiences.·We

all

want

peace

rather

than

fighting.☆教材解读☆

1.Did

you

ever

have

a

fight

with

a

good

friend?ever通常用于否定句、疑问句及表示条件的从句中,意为“曾经,从来,有时,在某时,在任何时候”。

2.Itisareallybadfeelingiffriendsdon’ttalktoeachotherforacoupleofdays.◆本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if意为“如果”。条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件,当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词can,may,must等时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。【注意】多数情况下,if从句可以位于主句之前或之后。但当从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。◆talkto意为“与……谈话”,侧重一方讲,另一方听;talkwith意为“与……交谈”,侧重于双方都讲,都听。◆“acoupleof+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词通常用单数,意为“两个;一些,几个”。

3.HeandIplayonthesamebasketballteam.介词on在本句中意为“是……的成员;在……队”。

4.StevenandIwerereadytobeateachother!◆bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”,与preparetodosth.同义。【拓展】bereadyfor与preparefor同义,意为“为……做好准备”,后加名词或代词作介词宾语。◆本句中的beat为及物动词,意为“打败、连续击打”,后加名词或代词作宾语。【辨析】win,beat(1)win意为“获胜,赢得”,其宾语是表示奖品、比赛、战争等的名词,不能接人作宾语。

(2)beat意为“打败,赢”,后接表示人、队伍等的名词作宾语。

5.ThankstoJenny,everythingisOKnow.thanksto意为“多亏,由于”,后加名词、代词、动名词作介词宾语,多用在句首作状语,表示原因。【辨析】thanksto,thanksfor(1)thanksto意为“多亏,由于”,强调感谢的对象,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to为介词,后不接动词原形。(2)thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”,强调感谢的原因,thanks相当于thankyou,for后可接名词或动名词。

6.Wesaidsorrytoeachother.saysorrytosb.意为“向某人说抱歉”。【拓展】sayhellotosb.向某人问好;saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。

7.Friendshipisimportant,andweshouldnotfightoversuchasmallmatter.fightover意为“因为……而打架(争斗、斗争)”;fightfor意为“为了……而打架(争斗、斗争、奋斗)”;fightwithsb.意为“和……打架(争斗、斗争)”。

8.Ihavetogonow—Stevenisknockingatmydoor.knockat意为“敲(门、窗等)”,与knockon同义。

9.Ihavehadsimilarexperiences.

experience为可数名词,意为“经历”。【拓展】experience为不可数名词,意为“经验”。

10.Weallwantpeaceratherthanfighting.ratherthan意为“而不是;(宁可……)也不愿……”。它连接两个并列成分,并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。有时可用介词短语insteadof替代。【注意】ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Read

the

following

proverbs

about

friendship.Translate

them

into

Chinese

and

discuss

some

of

them

with

your

friends.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.A

good

friend

is

like

a

mirror.Tell

me

about

your

friends,and

I’ll

tell

you

who

you

are.A

true

friend

reaches

for

your

hand

and

touches

your

heart.The

friends

of

our

friends

are

our

friends.朋友的朋友就是我们的朋友。

患难见真情。/患难之交才是真正的朋友。好朋友就像一面镜子。告诉我你的朋友,我就能了解你。真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。1.

the

kind-hearted

couple,the

homeless

boy

has

a

new

family.2.Tom!Go

and

see

who

is

the

door.3.We

to

answer

all

questions

yesterday.4.I

would

like

to

ride

a

bicycle

drive

a

car.ratherthanⅠ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

phrases

in

the

box.hold

a

meeting

thanks

to

rather

than

knock

atThankstoknockingatheldameetingⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.Group

A:5.When

two

dogs

a

bone,a

third

one

takes

the

bone

and

carries

it

away.6.All

countries

should

work

together

to

global

warming.7.I

don’t

want

to

my

cousin

because

she’s

my

best

friend.A.fight

with

B.fight

against

C.fight

overCBAGroup

B:8.This

is

the

time

we

all

.You

cannot

change

it.9.I

usually

you,but

this

time

I

disagree.10.We

all

help

her,but

we

don’t

know

what

to

do.A.agree

with

B.agree

to

C.agree

onCABⅢ.Put

the

words

in

the

correct

order.11.said,each,we,to,other,sorry(.)

12.my,knocking,Steven,is,door,at(.)

13.the,peacemakers,world,we,more,need,in(.)

14.good,and,had,talk,solved,we,problems,a,our(.)

15.hasn’t,decided,Jim,sweater,buy,to,which(.)

Wesaidsorrytoeachother.Stevenis

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