2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷六

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷六

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theinstrumentaswellasothersparepartsgoingtobesentbyair

soon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftothenewmannersand

A.customsB.habitsC.hobbiesD.interests

3.IbrokerelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failure

4.Thenumberofcars,busesandbicyclesinthiscity__tomostofus.

A.isn'tknownB.hasn,tknownC.aren,tknownD.havenytknown

5.Thewinealittlebitterthistime.

A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels

6.,wewentswimmingintheriver.

A.ThedaybeingveryhotB.Thedaywasveryhot

C.ItwasaveryhotdayD.Beingaveryhotday

7.ItwasattheSpringFestivalweparceledupsomebooksandtoysto

taketotheChildren,sHome.

A.whatB.atC.whichD.that

8.I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.don'tdoB.didn,tdoC.havenJtdoneD.hadn,tdone

9.I'mtogettheticketsfortheshow,astherearehardlyanyleft.

A.worriedB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid

10.WeweretalkingabouttheAmericantouristwemetduringourtrip

totheGreatWall.

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom

11.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor.

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

12.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhowillingtotakeamake-upexam.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.

A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

15.Everyoneisworkingharder,andlivingahappierlifenow,?

A.isn'toneB.arentwe

C.isn'titD.aren,tthey

16.Sorry,Ididn,tknowDr.Smithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday.

I'11goandseehiminaminute.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

17.There'slittlechancethatmankindwouldanuclearwar.

A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive

18.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobetheresavedthegirlfromthe

danger.

A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

19.ThedictionarysheboughtisthatIhave.

A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchas

C.twicemorethanD.twicethan

20.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

21.Theydidn,tgohometheyhadfinishedthetask.

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

22.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecouldthepoliceforhelp.

A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

23.Themanageroftenrequiresusnevertotilltomorrowwhatwecando

today.

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

24.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theyweretomeethim.

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

25.Allthetravelingaretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelon

business.

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

26.Itwastdhreiver'scarelessnessthatthetrafficaccident.

A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

27.Thepolicearethetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday,

A.lookingdownuponB.lookingforwardto

C.lookingintoD.lookingafter

28.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend,shecouldhardlyhertears.

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

29.-ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it'stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.，hehatesparties,

youknow.

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

30.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittletoeitherofthecars.

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

31."Isitthathewillarriveherelate?”"No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.perhaps

32.Heearnsquiteahighinhispresentjob.

A.salaryB.billC.checkD.payment

33.afineday,wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.

A.HavingbeenB.BeingC.WhatD.Itbeing

34.Sir,doyouhaveanythingthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,

IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.

A.typingB.typedC.tobetypingD.tobetyped

35.It'smuchcheapertobuyacarthananewone.

A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.used

36.Youcannotdependonpromisehemakes.

A.whateverB.whichC.wheneverD.whose

37.It'snecessaryforonetoreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtake

therightamountofmedicine.

A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

38.I'vedecidedtovisitParis.,mywifedoesnotallowmetoleave

thefamily,notevenforasingleday.

A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InfactD.Therefore

39.Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedshedoesnotknowhowtodeal

withthesituation.

A.thatB.thusC.sothatD.so

40.Icannotbutthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmy

interests.

A.toadmitB.admittingC.admittedD.admit

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Treesareusefultoman(41)threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim(42)

woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto(43)drought

andfloods.

(44),inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthe(45)ofthese

servicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,

hehascutthemdowninlarge(46),onlytofindthat(47)themhehaslostthebest

friendhehad.

Two(48)yearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuild

warships(49)togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,butwithoutitstrees,

itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire(50)topieces,thehomecountryfound

itselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

(51)agovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,it

isdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis,thevillagerwantswood

tocookhisfood(52);andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto

thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo(53)toplantandlookafternewtrees.

So,(54)thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,

theforestswil1slowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers'sonsandgrandsonshave(55)trees.

Theresultsareevenmoreserious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthe

soilupallowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventing(56)

washedawayonthe(57)surface,causingfloodsandcarryingaway(58)ittherich

top-soil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetop-soilis(59),nothingremains

(60)worthlessdesert.

41.A.withB.atC.inD.through

42.A.ofB.forC.withD.as

43.A.preventB.stopC.forbidD.deny

44.A.GenerallyB.fortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Probably

45.A.treesB.usesC.productsD.third

46.A.numbersB.membersC.amountsD.accounts

47.A.withB.forC.withoutD.to

48.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

49.A.whereB.whichareC.withwhichD.whichtheyare

50.A.failedB.fellC.feltD.filled

51.A.EvenB.EventhoughC.EventhenD.Evennow

52.A.onB.belowC.withD.over

53.A.cleverB.activeC.carelessD.useful

54.A.althoughB.onceC.untilD.unless

55.A.afewB.fewerC.littleD.less

56.A.itB.itsC.it'sbeingD.itsbeing

57.A.hardB.softC.deepD.high

58.A.forB.withC.onD.behind

59.A.goingB.goneC.togoD.tobegoing

60.A.onlyB.simplyC.merelyD.but

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirls

havebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuilding

things?Ifyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsis“Yes”,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,

mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityin

testsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神经)developfasterinbaby

girls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhink

thereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleft

sideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.Anditisthissideofthe

brainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividualJsabilitytousewords,tospell,and

torememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethat

boysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospel1,and

toread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.

Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhave

beendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression（进攻）.Anaggressivepersonhascourage

andenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight.

61.Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsare

determinedby.

A.theirpersonalabilitiesB.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependenceD.theirageandsex

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily.

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning.

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings.

D.Girlsarebetteratfactswhichmeasureproblemsolvingability.

63.Accordingtothispassage,boysare.

A.morereadytospellB.morereadytorememberfacts

C.strongerandmoreindependentD.quickeratlearning

64.Theword“this"inparagraph3refersto_.

A.thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsB.theabilitytosolveproblems

C.thedevelopmentofbrainsD.theagewhenbabiesbegintotalk

65.Theauthor'sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon.

A.scientificfactsB.personalexperience

C.socialbehaviorsD.logicalreasoning

Passage2

Adolphin（海月豕）looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellent

swimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsare

completelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthto

theiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.

Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcan

takeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungsand

musttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.Andtheyaremammals（哺孚L动物）.

Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved（进化）fromlandanimals.

Longago,dolphinancestors（祖先）leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimals

wasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkind

ofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimals

likethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethose

ofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatof

grass-eatinganimals.

66.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows

67.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish.

B.Dolphinscan'tswimveryquickly.

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea.

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland.

68.Differentfromfish,dolphins

A.liveonlandB.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwaterD.livewithoutoxygen

69.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom.

A.fish-eatingmammalsB.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfishD.landanimals

70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Dolphinshavehighlyevolved.

B.Mammalsdon,teatplantsatall.

C.Allfishesdevelopedfromlandanimals.

D.Dolphinswereoncecloselyrelatedtohumans.

Passage3

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowding

andpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.In

NewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetter

City.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewer

automobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfrom

carengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelp

bicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycle

onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanes

ascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere

speciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpainted

yet.Noteveryonethinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea

一theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tlike

theidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.And

mostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryone

happy.Onweekends,CentralPark一thelargestopenspaceinNewYork一isclosedto

cars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysays

thatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Umi1that

happens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.

71.SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause.

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

72.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink.

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

73.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport?

A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles.

B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark.

C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet.

D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn,tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes.

74.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans.

A.ridingbicyclesisn,tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

75.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes?

A.Itisn'tmentioned.B.Negative.

C.Interested.D.Angry.

Passage4

Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikely

tofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrian

scientist.Usingcensus（人口统计）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,

DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（A

口统计的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyoverthe

ageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy（孕期），and

infectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpacton

thehealthofanewbornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

“Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyin

winter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,“saidoneofthescientists.

“Whenshestopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it'sin

thehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsofthedigestive

system."InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthan

thoseborninspring,andinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthose

borninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureis

similar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthan

thosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginning

ofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition

（营养）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpattern

persists.

76.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew-bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

77.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause______.

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageof

herpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

78.Theunderlinedterm“lifeexpectancyw（Para.1）refersto.

A.thelengthoftimeforeachperson

B.theexpectationsofaperson'slife

C.theseasonalchangesinaperson?slife

D.theaverageperiodthatapersonmayexpecttolive

79.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists'Demographic

Research?

A.Statisticsofbirths.B.Statisticsofdeaths.

C.Statisticsofbreastfeeding.D.Statisticsofdiseases.

80.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat.

A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues

B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson'slifeexpectancy

C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutrition

improvesatalltimesoftheyear

D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchin

modernage

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81〜85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86〜90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

82.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

83.这项工作太难了，你干不了。

84.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

85.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

86.Theconditionofourtrafficnowleavesmuchtobedesired.

87.Hewaspitiedratherthandisliked.

88.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youcouldhaveseenhimhere.

89.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.

90.Aftertheinvestigation,itwasconcludedthattheoldmanwasresponsible

fortheaccident.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Inhislatestarticlerthereportercriticizedthewaywhichtheracialproblem；

TBC

wasbeinghandled.!

D：

92.Ifyoureadthebookasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequ』.adiffersnt：

A-B-C：

understandingoftheeventsdescribedinit.;

~~：

93.Iftheexperimentsucceedsorfails,itwillprovideuswithvaluableexperience,whichis；

TBC

essentialtoimprovingourfuturework.:

-D-：

弘.Itwasthroughhisuncle,sinfluencewhichPhilipobtainedhispositionwitfithebiggestoil

-A-B-CD-：

companyinthecountry.

95.Itwasduringthe1990'sthatthefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreachedtheii!

AT-c-；

highestpoint.•

.：

96.GeorgeandhisbrotherhaveaEttleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestin：

ABCD：

playingfootball.；

97.You'vetohunyupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethere*shardlysomeYingleft.：

A百-C-D：

98.Icameherethreeandahalfmondisago.I由inkIhavemadeagoodprogressinEnglish.*

AB一C=~~：

99.XKlienwewalkedpastthetheater,therewerealotofpeoplewaitedinalonglineoutside;

~BTD：

theboxoffice.:

100.OurfootbaDteamfuelsproudofthatithaswoneverymatchthisyear.

"AB-C~~D-

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout

120words.Inyouressay,youshould:

(1)statethesituationofsocialorderinsomeofthebigcities,

(2)describethedifferentattitudesofpeopletowardscriminalbehaviour

accordingtothecarton,and

(3)giveyoursuggestionsastothewaytoreducethecrimerate.

参考答案

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.D18.C