2021学年广东高一年级下册人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】 (一)

2021学年广东高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（一）

姓名：班级：学号：

题号二三四五六总分

评分

一、完型填空（共1题）

1、Nowadays,moreandmorecommunitiesforoldpeoplearefoundedeverywhereall

overtheworld.__21___youwalkinadepartmentstore,youwillfindthatmoreand

more__22___foroldpeoplehavebeenputontheshelves.Thepopulationof

___23___peopleintheworldis___24___rapidly,andthereasonispeopleareliving

__25___now.Thereareseveral___26___forthisphenomenon.

First,underthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,it's___27___thestandards

oflivinghavebeenimprovedalot.Peopleworklessand28morethesedays

thantenyearsago.Moreentertainmenthasalsobeen29,sopeoplehavemore

chancestoentertainandkeepagoodmoodeveryday,whichis__30___forbeing

healthyandlivinglonger.

Moreover,highly___31___healthsystemisanothersignificantfactorforpeople

toliveforalongtime.__32___thegovernmentsputmorefundfor

healthexpense,morepeopleare__33___thesufferingofillness.

Furthermore,the__34___inmedicinealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thereysan

undeniablefactthatafterpeople___35___themysteriesofgene,moreandmore

__36___developedmedicinecuredalotofillnessthatcan'tbe___37___before.

Besidesalltheseexplanationswe__38___above,therearealsomany

otherreasons.__39___themaincausesofpeople'slongerlifeisthe

developmentofscienceandtechnology,efficient___40___systemand

improvementinmedicine.

21.A.BeforeBSincec.WhenD.Although

22.A.productsBbooksc.clothesD.food

23.A.youngBoldc.sickD.healthy

24.A.growingBdecreasingc.flowingD.moving

25.A.happierBshorterc.longerD.more

comfortable

26.A.resultsBmistakesc.experiencesD.explanations

27.A.strangelyBobviouslyc.suddenlyD.immediately

28.A.relaxBsleepc.competeD.explore

29.A.debatedBreplacedc.refusedD.provided

30.A.valuableBamazingc.essentialD.magical

31.A.damagedBdevelopedc.increasedD.selected

32.A.OnceBIfc.UnlessD.As

33.A.amazedatBworriedaboutc.savedfromD.sufferedfrom

34.A.improvementBsciencec.efficiencyD.technology

35.A.inventedBchosec.sharedD.discovered

36.A.frequentlyBnewlyc.slowlyD.carelessly

37.A.foundBcuredc.treatedD.served

38.A.interviewedBexpectedc.discussedD.remembered

39.A.ButBAndc.SoD.Therefore

40.A.economyBfinancec.securityD.health

二、阅读理解（共4题）

1、AcommonoverbookingproblemonaUnitedAirlinesflightonSundayendedwith

amanbeingbloodiedanddraggedfromhisseatandanalreadytroubledairlineearning

morebadpress.Howdiditallgosowrong?

Overbookingonflightshappensallthetime.Emptyseatscostairlinesmoney,sothey

offset（抵消）thenumberofpassengerswhomissflightsbysellingtoomanytickets.

Inthiscase,theproblemarosebecauseUniteddecidedatthelastminutetoflyfour

membersofstafftoaconnectionpointandneededtobumpfourpassengerstomake

wayforthem.

WhenthereJsanoverbookingissuethefirststepistoofferaninducementtothe

passengerstotakealaterflight.OnSundaypassengerswereoffered$400,ahotel

roomforthenight,andaflightthefollowingafternoon.Whenno-onetooktheoffer,

theamountwasuppedto$800.Stillno-onebit,soamanagerboardedtheflightand

informedpassengersthatfourpeoplewouldbeselectedtoleavetheflight.

Thatselectionisbasedonseveralfactors,butfrequentfliersandhigherfare-paying

passengersaregivenprioritytostayaboard,aspokeswomanforUnitedconfirmed.

Acouplewhowereselectedagreedtoleavetheplanevoluntarily.Athirdpassenger,

reportedlythewifeofthemanwhowasforciblyremoved,alsoagreed.Theman,who

saidhewasadoctorandhadtoseepatientsinthemorning,refused.Anairlinemanager

toldhimthatsecuritywouldbecalledifhedidnotobey,theirconversationended

withthemanbeingyankedfromhisseatontotheflooranddraggedoff,bloodvisible

onhisface.

UnitedAirlinesCEOsaidtheairlinewouldreviewtheeventandreachouttothe

passenger,butthespokeswomancouldnotconfirmwhetherUnitedwasintouchwith

himyet.

1.Whydoesoverbookingonflightsalwaysoccur?

A.Unitedbumpedfourpassengerstospareseatsforitsstaff.

B.Airlinesexpecttoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

C.Airlineswanttomakeupforalossofemptyseats.

D.Ithappensbyaccident.

2.Whatcanweinferredabouttheselectionmentionedinthetext?

A.Peopleareselectedatrandombythecomputer.

B.Frequentflierswillneverbeaskedtoleave.

C.Theselecteddoctormaybethelowfare-payingpassengersornotafrequentflier.

D.Theselectedpassengerswillbeofferednomoney.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfourpassengersistrue?

A.Fourpeopleweredirectlyselectedtoleaveatfirst.

B.Thecoupleofthedoctoragreedtoleavevoluntarily.

C.Thedoctorwasdraggedoffwithoutanyhurt.

D.Thedoctorrefusedtoleavebecausehehadtoseehispatientnextmorning.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“reachoutto”inParagraph6refersto?

A.GetincontactwithB.MakeupforC.ApologizetoD.Teamupwith

2、ThedaysofhavingtorememberyourIDcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.The

famoustouristtownofWuzhen,China,isnowusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyto

actasitsentrypassthroughthegatesoftheattraction.Thesystemusescameras

tonoticepeopleastheyapproachtheentry,andcheckstheseagainstadatabaseof

registeredvisitorswithinafewseconds.Thetechnologyisthoughttobeupto99.77

percentaccurateandabletodistinguishpeoplebetterthanahuman.

Wuzhenisapopulartouristtownwithvisitorsgoingthereinlargenumberstosee

itssturniineriversystemandmuseums.Baidu,awebfirmoftenreferredtoas

uChineseGoogle”,createdthesystem.Whenpeoplenowcheckintotheir

accommodation,theywillhavetheirphototakenanduploadedtoacentraldatabase

uponleavingandre-enteringthetown,thesystemwillre-checkthattheyarestill

aguestatahotel,beforeallowingthembackin.

Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackthe5,000visitorsthatstayinthetown's

hotelseveryday.YuanqingLin,directoroftheInstituteofdeepLearningatBaidu,

toldTheVerge,“Withourtechnology,youdon,tneedtogiveyourID.Whenyouare

approachingagate,itwilltakeaphotoofyouandcomparethatphototothe

database."Wuzhenusedtomonitoritsvisitorsusingaticket-entrysystem,butthis

couldeasilybeabused.Itwasdiscoveredthatsomepeopleweresharingtheirtickets

toavoidpaying.

Baidu'ssystemisbasedonneuralnetworks,whichcanprocesshugeamountsofdata---

morethanonebillionfaces.Aswellasrecognizingfaces,thesystemcanalsodiscover

facialmovements,soitcan'tbefooledbysomeoneholdingupamask.

BaiduisalsousingthesoftwareforemployeeentryatitsBeijingheadquarters.

5.Whatcanbelearntaboutthefacialrecognitiontechnologyfromthepassage?

A.Thetechnologycouldsoonbeathingofthepast.

B.Thetechnologycanbeover99.77%accurate.

C.Thetechnologycanmatchvisitors'faceswiththoseinthedatabase

D.Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackwherethe5,000visitorsaregoing.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stunning”

inparagraph2?

A.popularB.attractiveC.brilliantD.funny

7.HowdoesWuzhenmonitoritsvisitorsnow?

A.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology

B.Byusingaticket-entrysystem

C.ByusingIDcard

D.Byusingtickets

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.FacialrecognitioniswidelyusedinChina.

B.Baidu,awebfirm,isusingtherecognitionsystem.

C.ChinesetouristtownWuzhenisusingfacialrecognition.

D.Wuzenisapopulartouristtownwithmanyvisitorsgoingtheretoseethesystem.

3、Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthe

two-wheeledapproachoftransportJspopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoon

replacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarepopulalityofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withan

increasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,to

workplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneered

bystart-upcompanylikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

AccordingtodatashownbyiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyear

saw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.Thebikesare

equippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They,re

popularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontotheulast

mile“problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageon

purposeandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeidea

ofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheir

nextrides.

9.Whydidthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransportbecomelesspopular?

A.BecauseChinaisnolongerabicyclekingdom.

B.Becausecyclingisnotconvenient.

C.Becausefuel-poweredcompetitorswerereplacedbyriding.

D.Becausemostlydrivingtooktheplaceofcycling.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebikespopularitybegantofade.

B.OnlyOfoandMobikecreatedthetrendtoanewlevelofusingbikes.

C.Thesharedbikesofferausefulapproachtothefinallegproblem.

D.Thecompanyrewardedsomemoneyandfreetimetotheusers.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.thenewmodeofhumblebikesB.thedevelopmentofhumblebikes

C.theadvantagesofhumblebikesD.theissueofhumblebikes

4、Thereareoftenmanyassumptionsmadeaboutyoungpeopleaged15to21,butonly

afewcanbeprovedwithhardevidence.Now,newresearchhasbeenpublishedtohelp

peoplegetabetterideaofthesemisunderstoodyoungpeople.

Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemergingeconomieslike

ChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeaboutthefuture,comparedwiththose

livinginEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbetweenSeptemberandOctoberbytheVarkeyFoundation,

aUK-basednon-profitorganization.Itsurveyed20,000youngpeoplewhowereborn

between1995to2001in20countries.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirhopes,

ambitions,personalviewsandcommunityvalues.

Itwasfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwas

becomingabetterplace-thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.Some

93percentofthemalsofelthopefulforthefuturebecauseofadvancesintechnology,

suchasinmedicine,renewableenergyandcomputing.Indianyouthwerethesecond

mostoptimistic,with49percenttakingapositiveviewoftheworld'sprospects.

AsforyoungpeopleinChina,whattheyfearmostistheimpactofclimatechange

-some82percentofthosewhorespondedtothesurveysaidso.VikasPota,chief

executiveoftheVarkeyFoundation,saiditwasencouragingthatyoungpeopleinChina

wereawarehowserioustheproblemofclimatechangeis.

“Thisissurelyahopefuldevelopment.TheyoungpopulationofChinaismoreaware

thananyoneoftheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisis-andwillbepressingfor

change,“hetoldSouthChinaMorningPost.Theoverallsurveyshowedasenseof

optimismintheattitudesandopinionsofthegenerationthatislikelytoshapethe

nextfewdecades,accordingtoPota.

“Theyaremorelikelytotravel,tomigrateacrossbordersandtobuildfriendships

inothercountriesthananypreviousgeneration,“hesaid."Globalcitizenshipis

notdead.Itcouldjustbegettingstarted.

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Youngpeopleoftenhavebetterideas.

B.Youngpeoplearebetterthanassumed.

C.Youngpeoplearealwaysmisunderstood.

D.Assumptionsaboutyoungpeoplearehardtoprove.

13.Thesurveyshowsusthat

A.abouthalfoftheChineseyoutharepositiveaboutthefuture.

B.49%Indianstakeapositiveviewoftheworld,sprospects.

C.Chineseyoutharethemostoptimisticaboutthefuture.

D.Europeanyouthhavenohopeforthefuture.

14.WhatwasPota'sattitudetowardsChineseyouth?

A.satisfiedB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseyouthmisunderstoodB.Chineseyouthencouraging

C.ChineseyouthpessimisticD.Chineseyouthoptimistic

三、短文改错（共1题）

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dr.YuanLongpingwasaagriculturalpioneerinChina.HegraduatesfromSouthwest

AgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhehasdevotedhimselftofindwaystogrow

morerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwiceaslargerasbeforeby

usingthiskindofrice.Buthewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowhe

leadsarichlife,buthestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithink

hisworkisrealimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhehardwork,theproductionof

foodhasimproved.ThanksforYuanLongping,sresearch,wehavemoretoolsinthe

battletoridtheworldofhungry.

四、书面表达（共1题）

1、假定你是李华。你和其他五位同学即将于下周代表学校参加惠州市“英语经典美文诵读

比赛”，请给外教Mr.Black写一封信，请他在选材、语音、语调及朗诵技巧方面为你们做些

指导。

参考词汇：

英语经典美文诵读比赛ClassicalEnglishLiteratureRecital

Competition语调intonation

注意：

L词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语和结语已为你写好。

DearMr.Black,

IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinSeniorOne.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

五、未分类（共4题）

1、ThreeWaystoDealWithDigitalStress

Socialmedianeversleeps.16Inthiscase,youneedtotakeabreakfromthedigital

worldinthefollowingsteps.

Switchofffromwork.

Turnoffphoneandcomputerandsetasidesomefreetimeeacheveningto

relax.17Ifitisnecessarytocheckyourmessages,atleasttrytocheck

themlessoftenandsetasideaportionoftime.

18

Manyofusspendavastpercentageofourdaysurfingontheinternetortextingon

ourmobilephones,whichcancauseustomissoutmanysourcesofpleasure,suchas

conversationswiththepeoplearoundus.Trytohaveimportantconversationsinperson.

Makingmoretimeforproperconversationswillalsohelptogiveyourrelationships

aboost.

Don'tfeelpressuredtohaveitall.

19Althoughitmaybetemptingtopurchasethelatestmobilephone,orto

setupanaccountforeverysocialmediasite.Rememberthattechnologyismeantto

betheretoenhanceyourlifeinsteadofruiningyourmood.Sotrytosticktowait

youfindusefulanddon'tfeelunderpressuretokeepupwithtrends.

Spendadayorafternoonwithoutanytechnologyandliveintherealworld

instead.20Theimpacttheyhaveonyourenergylevelswillsurprise

you.

A.Meetfacetoface.

B.HavemoreconversationswithyourFriends.

C.Haveabath,readabook,ortakeanexerciseclass.

D.Thereareseveraldisadvantagesinusingdigitalmediatoomuch.

E.Itisimportanttorealizethatitisnotessentialtohaveandknowitall.

F.Listentothebirdssinging,takeintheviewandcallsomeonefor

aconversation.

G.However,youfeeltiredandseriouslylackinginmotivationafteryour

indulgenceindigitalscreen.

2、Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyand

pleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportant___41___(event),

andtoexpresspeopleJsgratitudetoGodfor___42__(bring)themayearof

harvest.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,whenpeoplegotocleanthegravesand

lightincenseinmemoryof___43___(they)ancestors.InIndia,October2is

anationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,___44___helpedIndiabecome

___45___independentcountry.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,

which___46___(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost___47___(energy)

andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforward___48___thecomingof

spring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,people

cangettogether___49___(happy)toeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,

___50___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.

3、51.Youarenotallowedtoleaveherewithouthis.(permit)

52.You'dbettertoLiLeiforwhatyouhavedoneto

him.(apology)

53.Hethoughtthatthechangewouldbetohishealth.

(benefit)

54.Thisfoodwillyouupafteryourillness,(strength)

55.Theofairmakesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)

56.Atourmeanstravelingallaroundtheworld.(globe)

57.TheprofessorJswordsleftalastingonme.(impress)

58.Theyhadaheateddiscussionandfinallytheyagreedwithoutmuch

further.(argue)

59.Youhavetoreadthepassagefirstandthenitsmainidea,

(summary)

60.Itwasaquestionwhichdeservedserious.(consider)

61.TheprizeforthebestwenttoHanMeimei.(perform)

62.Heisvery.Healwaysmakesmelaugh,(humour)

63.Totellyouthetruth,Tmgratefulforyourhelp,(true)

64.Childrenshowabouteverything,(curious)

65.Sheworksasaintheforeignaffairsoffice,(translate)

4、66.谢谢你提醒我讲座的时间。

Thankyouformethelecture.

67.线段A长度是线段B的两倍。

LineAistheofLineB.

68.中国比亚洲任何国家都大。

ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.

69.地球表面的70%是被水覆盖着的。

Seventypercentoftheearthsurfacewithwater.

70.惠州西湖值得一游。

TheWestLakeofHuizhouis.

71.这种汤闻着香尝起来有味道。

Thesoupnotonlygoodbutalsodelicious.

72.作为作家，他是一个失败者。

Heisasawriter.

73.这男孩如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他。

Theboyislovelywealllikehimverymuch.

74.结果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韩梅梅，第三名魏芳。

Theresultsare:FirstisLiLei,andthenHanMeimei,thenWei

Fang.

75.不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。

culturesgreeteachotherthesameway.

76.难怪找不到人，都开会去了。

youcan，tfindanybodyhere;they'reallawayatameeting.

77.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

andyoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!

78.我一点也不觉得累。相反，我觉得很清醒。

Idon,tfeeltiredatall.________________,Ifeelwideawake.

79.中国高考是在每年的6月7至8日举行的。

onJune7&8China'sNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisheld

everyyear.

========参考答案======

一、完型填空

1、21—25CABAC

26—30DBADC

31—35BDCAD

36—40BBCAD

二、阅读理解

1、CCDA

2、CBAC

3、DCA

4、BCAD

三、短文改错

Dr.YuauLonspingwasaagriculturalpioneerinChina.Hegraduatesfrom

angraduated

SouthwestAericulturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhehasdevotedhimselftofind

fin