湖南省衡阳市祁东县百吉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市祁东县百吉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded参考答案：D考查时态。上句：昨天会议你迟到了吗？下句：没有，要不是汤姆提醒我，我会忘记一切关于（会议的事）。此处指过去客观的一件事情，用一般过去时态，故选D。2.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C3.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略4.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选D。5.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto

B.appealsto

C.objectsto

D.sticksto参考答案：B6.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：A7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

参考答案：D8.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C9.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C10..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat

B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A略11.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgment

herandshewassentenced

3yearsinprison.

A．to;to

B．on;on

C．on;to

D．to;on参考答案：C12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B13.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved参考答案：A31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略15.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable参考答案：C16.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：B17.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoFightSmogIllnessanddeathsduetoairpollutionhavebecomecommon.Butthroughthecombinedefforts,wecanaffectthequalityofourair.TrythesesuggestionsfromCanadiansforsmallchangeswecanmakethatwilladduptocleanerairforusall.●

67

Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.Forinstance,ifyou’repickingupafewapples,gofortheonesfromyourarearatherthansuchfarawayplacesasChileandNewZealand.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanfavouringCanadiangoods—ifyouliveinB.C.,buyaWashingtonappleratherthananOntarioone.Payattentiontolabels,andyoumaybesurprisedbyhowfaryoursugar,vegetablesandsoaptraveltogettoyou.●

68

Anothereasywayistouseenergy-savingbulbsratherthantraditionalones—theymaycostmore,butnotonlydotheyusemuchlesselectricity,theylastalotlonger,too.Themostimportantplacestoplacesuchbulbsarewhereyoumakethemostuse,suchasmotionsensorlightsoutdoorsorlightsthatgetleftonforlongperiodsoftime.Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.(Encourageyourfriendstomakethechangeaswell!)●

69

Notonlydoesmeatproductionconsumelargeamountsofwaterandelectricity,theanimalseatalotoffood—andthatfoodhastocomefromsomewhere.Inmuchoftheworld,valuableforestlandisbeingclearedtomakewayforagriculture,leavingfewertreestoactastheplanet’slungs.Infact,thereisn’tenoughlandonEarthtoproducemeatforeveryoneontheplanet.Simplytryhavingavegetariandinneracoupletimesaweek,forinstance—you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.●

70

You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.Whetherbydesignoraccident,thosetreescanreduceenergybyupto25%.Youcanplanttreestothesouthandwestsidesofyourhome.Inthisway,theycanprovideyouwithsomesignificantshadeandreduceyourroomtemperaturebyasmuchasfivedegreescentigrade.Afterall,yourhome’stemperaturealldependsonthesun.Themoreshadethebetterwhenwe’relookingatenergyefficiency.A.Buylocally.B.Eatlessmeat.C.Usemothernature.D.SwitchyourlightbulbsE.Saveenergyinthehouse.参考答案：ADBC67．A根据这段的句子“Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.”可知这段介绍了：合理地购买东西。故选A。68．D根据这段的句子“Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.”可知这段介绍了：换掉你的灯泡。故选D。69．B根据这段的句子“you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.”可知这段介绍了：少吃肉。故选B。70．C根据这段的句子“You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.”可知这段介绍了：使用大自然。故选C。【备注】文章给出了一些改善空气污染的做法。如果每个人都付出自己的一点努力，结果会令人惊讶的。三、阅读理解19.Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(营养成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(过敏的物质)andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.

Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolerant.Itturnsoutit’sonlyalittlesuitableforme—becauseofits1gramperservingofaddedsugar.I’mnotsureI’llgiveitup.ButIdidasktheapptowatchforaddedsugar,andit’sdoingitsjob.OnedrawbacktoShopWellisthatthescanneroftendoesn’tworkforitemsfromCostcoorTraderJoe’s.Meanwhile,Someuserreviewssaythatitdoesn’tcoverenoughallergies.43.Whydoconsumershesitatelongwhendec