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河南省洛阳市大连枫叶国际学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A.happened发生;B.hit击打,使想起;C.struck袭击,使想起;D.occurred发生,想起。本句为occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起,而hit和strike都是及物动词,故选D。2.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______
acryofjoyandsurprise.
A.leftout
B.letout
C.cameout
D.spokeout参考答案:B略3._______,theproposalputforwardattheconferencesoundedreasonable.Inreality,however,itremainstobeseenwhetheritcanbringhugeprofitsinthelongrun.
A.UniversallyB.Theoretically
C.Logically
D.Originally参考答案:B略7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown
B.holdback
C.holdoff
D.holdon参考答案:B略5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.Which参考答案:A略6.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A.though
B.sothat
C.incase
D.until参考答案:C7.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching
B.ached
C.ache
D.toache参考答案:A8.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.A.lied
B.lay
C.laid
D.lain参考答案:B9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.breakout
B.bringout
C.leaveout
D.putout参考答案:C10.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto
B.nextto
C.secondto
D.thesecondof参考答案:C11.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto
B.broughtup
C.burstinto
D.resultedfrom参考答案:A12.6.Tom
inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking参考答案:C略13.Onhearing________goodnews,Lindaimmediatelymade________callhome,tellinghermotheraboutit.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:B略14.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A.changesB.willbechanged
C.bechanged
D.bechanging参考答案:C15.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.
A.adopted
B.abused
C.admitted
D.assessed参考答案:A略16.In2013,eBay,afamouswebsitewherepeopleandsellthingssaidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist,orwholiedabouttheproductsthey.
A.bought;sell
B.buy;aresellingC.bought;sold
D.buy;wereselling参考答案:D17.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A.intention
B.decision
C.advertisement
D.determination参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___16___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___17___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun’sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___18___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours,”accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___19___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___20___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfrommail-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit’stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk.参考答案:16.A
17.E
18.G
19.D
20.F“雪盲”是一种很可怕的事情,在没有雪的情况下也会发生,文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法。16.A根据后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知,虽然这词被叫做“雪盲”,但是在没有雪的地方也会发生。故选A。17.E根据上一句的介绍Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知,这个术语很流行,因为雪能高度反射紫外线,所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线,起到承上启下的作用,故选E。18.G上下文语境,根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知,作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”,可见,水和白沙也会反射紫外线,增加了这种风险,故选G。19.D从句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知,太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”,推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线,故选D。20.F概括题,此空位于段首,根据这段的内容介绍可知,主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法,故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第3小题,上下文语境,根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知,作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”,可见,水和白沙也会反射紫外线,增加了这种风险,故选G。三、阅读理解19.TohelpyoutravelwellinArgentina,we’veputtogethersomeexcitingactivities,coursesandtoursthatyoucanaddtoyourschedule.Thesearenotonlydesignedtobefun,butalsotoenableyoutolearnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.WalkingTourofLaBocaThe5-hourtour,moderate(适度的)walking,departsat11aminMonserratandfinishesat4:30pm,TuesdaysandFridays.Price:£15perpersonTourthebeautifulcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsofLeBoca,theheartofBuenosAiresandthebirthplaceofTango.ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.PhotographyCourses6hoursoflessonsperweekPrice:£295fortwoweeksStudyphotographywithanexperiencedprivatetutorwhowilltailoryourlessonstoyourindividualneeds.Classesincludepracticalteaching,analysisofyourwork,theoryandhistoryandregularopportunitiestoexplorethecitybyyourselftophotographlandscapesofthecity.GraffitiTourofBuenosAiresThe3-hourtourdepartsat3pminColegialesandfinishesat6pminPalermo,Wednesdays,Thursdays,FridaysorSaturdays.Price:£35perpersonExperiencetheworldofurbanartthroughthiswonderfultourofBuenosAires.Youcantravelbothonfootandbyair-conditionedminibus.ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.SpanishCourses1-WeekIntensiveCoursewithprivatelessons,beforestartingyourMainProjectPrice:£590perweekWeeklyLessons:10hoursoflessonsperweekrunningconcurrentwithyourMainProjectPrice:£195perweek,UseyourtimeinArgentinatolearnSpanish.Youcaneitherdoa1-weekintensivecourseortakelessonsatthesametimeasdoingyourmainproject.21.WhichactivityorcoursewillenableyoutolearnthehistoryofBuenosAires?A.PhotographyCourses.
B.GraffitiTourofBuenosAires.C.SpanishCourses.
D.
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