江西省九江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前九江市2022－2023学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷题号一二三四五六总分得分(温馨提示：请同学们认真答题，并将答案填写在答题卡上)一、听力测试。(共20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)()1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Trousers.B.Socks.C.Gloves.()2.HowlongdidittakeJamestofinishthetest?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Thirty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour.()3.Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?A.At8:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.()4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.TheUK.()5.WhatdoesKellymean?A.Shelikesplayingthepiano.B.Shehasnotimetogocamping.C.Shedoesn'tlikegoingcamping.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)请听第１段材料，回答第６、７小题。()6.Howlongwillthejourneytake?A.6hours.B.10hours.C.4hours.()7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Cloudyandrainy.B.Coldandwet.C.Dryandcold.请听第２段材料，回答第８、９小题。()8.Who'sillinthehospital?A.Tina'suncle.B.Tina'sfather.C.Tina'saunt.()9.HowfaristhehospitalfromTina'shome?A.About7kilometers.B.About9kilometers.C.About8kilometers.请听第３段材料，回答第１０至第１２小题。()10.Whosetalkwillbeheldtoday?A.Mr.White's.B.Mr.Smith's.C.Mr.Black's.()11.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$40.B.$28.C.$36.()12.Wheredoesthemangetthenewsofthe.talk?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheposter.C.OntheInternet.请听第４段材料，回答第１３至第１５小题。()13.WhydoesBilllookunhappy?A.Becausehedidn'tdovoluntarywork.B.Becausehefailedthemathtestagain.C.Becausehecouldn'tjointheartclub.()14.Whendon'ttheyhaveclasses?A.OnTuesdayafternoons.B.OnFridayafternoons.C.OnThursdayafternoons.()15.Wherewilltheystudytogether?A.Atschool.B.AtLily'shome.C.AtBill'shome.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)16.LiuXimengwasborninDaqing,Heilongjiangin.17.LiuXimengandhermomliveinasmallrented(租住的)18.Liulearnedtohermomwhenshewasveryyoung.19.LiuXimenglearnedtocookattheageof20.NowLiuXimengdoesmanythingseverydayat二、单项选择。(共8分)()21.LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.CertainlyB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Gradually()22.Stopplayingcomputergames.Ittoomuchofyourtime.A.takesB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown()23.Therainbeatthewindowandmadealoudnoise.A.amongB.againstC.fromD.over()24.Iwilltellmyfatherthenewsassoonasheback.A.cameB.willcomeC.comesD.iscoming()25.Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen()26.IfindeasyEnglish.A.that;studyB.it's;studyC.it;studyD.it;tostudy()27.——thepopulationofSichuan?——90millionpeople.A.How'sB.What'sC.HowmuchisD.Whatare()28.——Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?——Ihaveacold.A.You'dbetternotB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Withpleasure三、完形填空。(共26分)A)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)Mostparentssendcaremails(包裹)andgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey'reawayatuniversity.TeriCox,fromMaryland,isn'toneofthose29,Teri'sson,18-year-oldConnor,isnowawayataUniversityinGermany.Afewweeksago,Terrisenthersonamail.WhenConnorfirst30it,hethoughtitwasanormalgiftfilledwithsomenecessarythings.“Iwas31,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromyourfamilyincollege,”hesaid.However,whenConnoropenedthemail,thethingsinsidewerequitedifferentfromwhathehad32.Itwasn'tacaremailoragiftatall.Itwas33heleftathomewhilehewasontheChristmasholiday——hisrubbish.Theboxwasfullof34things——everythinghewastoo35totakeoutoverChristmas.Infact,Connorfailedtodoallofhis36athome.Sohismomgotthe37toteachhim.Connordidn’tunderstandwhyhismomdidthistohim38hegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusuallystrict,andIdon'tregardthisasabigpunishment(惩罚).Shejustwantedto39meofmyduties.Andwehadagoodlaugh40thephone.”headded,“What's41importanttomeisthatIhaverealizedI'mnolongerayoungkidandIshouldn't42myparentstoomuch.”Isthattheendingofthestory?Ofcoursenot.Later,Connorsaidthattherubbishinthemailboxwas43apartofthatinhisroom.Wherewastherest?Inhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhat'llhappentorubbishforalongtime.Let'shopeTericouldfinditfast.()29.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.friends()30.A.gotB.controlledC.comparedD.prepared()31.A.surprisedB.excitedC.upsetD.serious()32.A.refusedB.decidedC.recordedD.imagined()33.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()34.A.creativeB.properC.uselessD.helpful()35.A.afraidB.shyC.braveD.lazy()36.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.promiseD.research()37.A.spiritB.ideaC.adviceD.answer()38.A.afterB.unlessC.thoughD.until()39.A.remindB.tellC.trainD.change()40.A.byB.onC.withD.during()41.A.probablyB.simplyC.especiallyD.suddenly()42.A.decideonB.getonC.keeponD.dependon()43.A.neverB.onlyC.oftenD、evenB)短文填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词的恰当形式填空，每个词限用一次。(11分)samesetwithwearstepelseswimmingimportantbutslowlyprovidesDoyouexerciseenough?Afitnesstracker(小米手环)cantellyou.Youcan44itonyourwrist(手腕)likeawatch.Itcountsyour45.Mostpeopletakeabout6,000stepseachday,46youcantry7,000or8,000.Youcaneventakeabout10,000!Howdoyouknowaboutyoursteps?Justlookatyourfitnesstracker.What47canyourfitnesstrackerdo?Itcangiveyouinformationaboutsleep.Itcancheckyourheartrate(心率)toknowwhetheryourheartisbeatingfastor48.Youcanwearitwhenyouswiminthepool.Itcantrick(追踪)your49.Youcaninstall(安装)anapponyourcellphone.Theappworks50yourfitnesstracker.Theappisusefuland51youwithmoreinformation.Ithelpsyourecordyour52information.Youcanalsosetgoalsontheapp.After53goalstheappcanrecordyourfitnessandhealth.Ontheappyoucanalsofindsomefriendswhohavethe54fitnesstrackerasyou.Ifyouhaven'tgotafitnesstracker,whynothaveatry?四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(30分)ATriptoBankpark.ThemostfamousparkinourcityHowtogetthere:Ourtourbusgoesfromtheshoppingcentertotheparkeverytwohours.Thefirstbusstartsat8:30inthemorning.Whatcanyoudo:Listentocountrymusic,goboating,swimmingandfishing,andtakepartintheraffle(抽奖活动)forchildren.Ticket:Adult:¥70Halfpriceforchildrenunder10Food:Wewillprovideyouwiththelunchandsomedrinks.Attention:Takegoodcareofyourchildren,becausetherivermaybealittledeep.Takeyourownumbrellastoprotectyourskinfromthesun.Aprofessional(专业的)guidemaygiveyousomeguidance(引导)duringthetrip,andifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallhimforhelp.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtime!Tel:2136116;2674363()55.Thesecondbusleavestheshoppingcenterat.A.6:30B.10:30C.8:30D.12:30()56.Youcan'tduringthetriptothepark.A.goboatingB.enjoycountrymusicC.flykitesD.takepartintheraffleforyourchildren()57.Youdon'tneedtotakea(n)orthetrip.A.lunchB.ticketC.umbrellaD.phoneBThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasalawyer.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherhardlywateredhisplantsanddidn'tcaremuchforthem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethelawyer'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrainandstrongwind,thencameaterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Thelawyersawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom(拽出)thegroundandweretotallydestroyed(摧毁).Buttheretiredteacher'splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm(坚定的).Thelawyerwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirroots(根)hadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(幸存).”()58.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.D.Neighbors.()59.Howdidthelawyerfeelwhenhesawtheretiredteacher'sgarden'afterthestorm?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Excited.()60.Theunderlinedword“totally”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.easilyB.completelyC.hardlyD.comfortably()61.Theretiredteacherplantedtheplantsinaway.A.smartB.lazyC.quickD.easy()62.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.B.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.C.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.D.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.CStand-upcomedy(脱口秀)isbecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.Onepersonstandsinfrontofpeopleandtellssomethingfunnythathappenedtothem.Theywilltrytheirbesttomakepeoplelaugh.Astand-upcomedian(脱口秀演员)isdifferentfromanactor.Anactorusuallyhasateamofotheractorstoworkwith.However,astand-upcomedian'ssuccessdependsonhisorherown.Itusuallytakesdaysorevenweeksofhardworktomakepeoplelaughforafewminutes.Stand-upcomedyhasmanydifferentkinds.Itcanincludeastoryonfunnythings.Itcanbejustseveraljokes.Thecomediancanstarthisorhershowalmostanywhere——clubs,barsorparties.Stand-upcomedyhascomealongwayintheWest,butitisnewinChina.Todaythemostpopularstand-upcomedyshowinChinaisRock&Roast(《脱口秀大会》).Allofitsfourseasonswerepopular.Whenthefirstseasoncameout,itsoonbecameoneofthehottestTVshowsinChina.Theshowissuchabigsuccessthatithasopenedanewdoortostand-upcomedians.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavebegunwatchingstand-upcomedy.Andsomeofthemevenstartdoingitasafull-timejob.Theysayit'sagreatwaytorelax.()63.What'sthepurposeofstand-upcomedy?A.Toshareideas.B.Tostandinfrontofpeople.C.Tointroduceanewart.D.Tomakepeoplelaugh.()64.Howarestand-upcomediansdifferentfromactors?A.Theyworkwithotheractors.B.Theirsuccessismucheasier.C.Theirsuccessdependsontheirown.D.Theycanonlystarttheirshowinthetheatre.()65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“full-time”meaninParagraph4?A.光滑的B.全职的C.不适的D.惊人的()66.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRock&Roast?A.It'sveryspecial.B.It'sverysuccessful.C.It'sveryimportant,D.It'sveryeducational.()67.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedy.B.Howstand-upcomedychangespeople'slife.C.Stand-upcomedyisgettingpopularinChina.D.Whatareneededtobeastand-upcomedyperformer.DNowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes(糖尿病).Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental(精神的)healthtoo.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepression(抑郁).Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow(流动)inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It'seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports.”saidKandola.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods(心情),stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.()68.Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①②⑤()69.Accordingtothestudy,Brazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday.A.900B.200C.300D.500()70.Whíchofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()71.Whatdounderlinedwords“couchpotatoes”inParagraph4mean?A.Peoplewhoofteneatjunkfood.B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.C.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.D.Peoplewhodon'tmoveverymuch.()72.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stayingathomecausesdepression.B.Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C.Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone'smood.D.Itiseasytocontrolillnesscausedbysitting.B)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，结构完整。（１０分）Everyonehashobbies.73Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo..74Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports(极限运动),suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwalls.75Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing——itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirworries.Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfsizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).76Butifyoufall,itwillholdyouup.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.77Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.A.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely.B.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.C.However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.D.Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.E.Oryoucanalsodoitoutdoorsonrealmountains.F.Ilikecommonandeasyactivitiesalot.G.Butrockclimbingisverydangerous.五、补全对话。(共5分)A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.Maybeanothertime.A.Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?A.Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Err,..couldIjoinyou?D.Couldyoucomeandhelpme?E.Oh,I'dlovetodothat.F.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?G.Whatplan?B:I'mmakingaplan,Imustfinishitontime.A:79?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,A:80B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities,A:81B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:82Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.六、书面表达。(15分)教育部“双减”政策的实施是为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，要求合理规划作业总量，布置不同类型的作业。为此，MissLin每天针对学生的不同需求，布置了传统作业与创新作业。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给要点，从下面两种类型的作业中，选择你更喜欢的一种类型，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想法。KindsofhomeworkCont