河北省保定市王家庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市王家庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dave’sarticleisgood,butheneedsto______italittlebit.A.publish B.assess C.stress D.polish参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：Dave的文章很好，但是他需要再润色一下。publish出版；assess评价；stress

强调；polish磨光，润色。故选D。2.——IhopethatyouandSmithcanbecomegoodfriends.——

.IfonlySmithhadthesameidea.A.Mypleasure

BBynomeans

C.Ithinknot

DByallmeans参考答案：D3.___________ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D4.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since参考答案：C5.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raisingIf_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven参考答案：C略6.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt参考答案：C7.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：C8.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat参考答案：C略9.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D略10.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B11.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略12.—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well，thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A．whether

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：A13.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。——你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必须，musthavedone（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，shouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际没做，故选Ｃ考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+havedone,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，14.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt参考答案：D15.Bythemeansof“trialanderror”,weanalyzethefailure,make________,tryagainandeventuallygetthingsright.A.applications

B.adjustments

C.challenges

D.investigations参考答案：B16.Iwasnervousandpretendednot__________,inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.been参考答案：A17.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

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(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

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someofthemlooked

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(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike

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(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

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(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept

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(ride).Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardaconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

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anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Anoldladyonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It,

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(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout

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thegirlhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

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(sudden)becamemorefriendlytoeachother.参考答案：61.being62.and63.disappointed64.caught65.tostop66.riding67.Did68.mine/me69.what70.suddenly三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb（吸收）ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.56.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause______.A．indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB．man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC．theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD．theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmful57.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A．every