湖南省株洲市平水中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市平水中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A2.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。3.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness________tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A．applied

B．hasapplied

C．hadbeenapplied

D．hasbeenapplied参考答案：D略4.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone参考答案：B5.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：D6.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

参考答案：B7.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible参考答案：D8.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D9.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B10.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof参考答案：C试题分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onthebasisof根据，基于；D.inrelationof关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句意选C.考点：考查介词短语。11.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until参考答案：B12.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：c略13.

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_______suchspicyducks.

A.canyoutaste

B.youcantaste

C.doyoutaste

D.youtaste

参考答案：A14.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略15.

Shewillgetadivorcefromherhusbandunless_______.A.tellingnotto

B.tobetoldtonot

C.toldtonot

D.toldnotto参考答案：D16.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C17.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金砖峰会）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”参考答案：41.how

42.varieties

43.impressive

44.Generally

45.theoldest

46.interviewed

47.for

48.so

49.arefed

50.Getting这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤，许多人可能永远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句，根据下文rich为形容词需要how感叹。故填how。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化，包括各种艺术形式，如儿童民谣和惠安女舞蹈。固定短语varietiesof“各种各样的”，故填varieties。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻译为“南方的音乐”。performance为名词需要形容词修饰，故填impressive。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术，一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。consider为动词需要副词修饰，故填Generally。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富，是中国最古老的传统音乐形式。根据下文的比较范围为inChina，故应用形容词最高级，填theoldest。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。“有人说这样的老音乐对现代人来说没有必要或不合适，但我不这么认为。本句中interview与逻辑主语aNanyinperformer构成被动关系，故填过去分词interviewed。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语besuitablefor“适合”，故填for。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我不这么认为。固定句式sb.don’tthinkso“某人不这么认为”。故填so。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：事实上，对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说，南音是一个社交平台。本句主语modernpeople与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填arefed。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位表演者补充道:“参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样，谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知，本句为GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填Getting。三、阅读理解19.Auctions(拍卖行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(总部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出价者),andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneers,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers.Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit’saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctionsHeritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatwe’resellingfordecorationorforresale,”headded.“They’rebuyingthingstheylylove.”21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair B.GregRohan.C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallsellvaluableartworks. B.Theyallhaveonlineshops.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople. D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家拍卖行，以及各自擅长的领域。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SwannAuctionGalleries部分第二句Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.（总统NicholasD.Lowry在1952年指出，斯旺是第一家出售旧照片的拍卖行。）可知，你可以在S