浙江省金华市东阳吴宁镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市东阳吴宁镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A.adjust调整；B.ignore忽视；C.advocate提倡，主张；D.improve提高。故B项符合题意。2.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，举起；C.aroused唤醒；D.arisen出现，起身。故选B。3.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D4.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice参考答案：C5.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore

D．Thus参考答案：B6.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________itisstucktothebum.A.unless

B.untilC.although

D.because参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.unless除非；B.until直到------为止；C.although尽管；D.because因为。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在屁股上。结合句意可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。7.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobe

B.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeingD.provedwas参考答案：A略8.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that参考答案：B略9.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced参考答案：C10.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D11.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C12.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略13.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C14.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A16.LawrenceCravenistheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_____introducedtheidea_____aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when参考答案：B17.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.B.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Findanewwordeveryday.E.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”F.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增长词汇量的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Readeveryday.”可知，每天都要阅读，此处是说坚持每天阅读的好处，故F项（你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，如果在日常的阅读中你没有发现一个不熟悉的生词，可以用词典找一个，此处是说学习生词的话题，故D项（每天都找一个新单词）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，如果你刚学会“固执”这个词，想想不愿意借给你的车邻居吧，此处承接上文，说的还是固执地拒绝借你车的话题，故E项（想象一下他摇着头，固执地拒绝了）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”可知，但是你用得越多，你就会越流利，此处是说第一次使用新单词的情况，故B项（当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新单词时，它可能看起来很奇怪）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知，鼓励他们问你学会的最新的单词，此处说的是另一种让每个人都知道你在增加词汇量的做法，故E项（或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和文中出现的表示转折关系的连词往往是解题关键，例如本篇第4题，空格后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”中的But表明空格处说的是与越用越流利相反的情况，即刚开始用新单词的时候可能会感到很不习惯。G.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.三、阅读理解19.RealityTVshowhasbeenchargedwithmakingthenationsilly,butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren.MasseyUniversityPhDstudentJacintaHawkinslookedattheinfluenceofTVprogramsonkids’healthknowledge,attitudesandbehavior.ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’.”TheresearchwaspartofMsHawkins’paperonhowschoolsimprovehealth.Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.SomesaidtheylearntfromTVnewsprograms,butmostofthemmentionedrealityshowssuchasFatChance,HoneyWe’reKillingtheKidsandDownsizeMe.“Earlierstudieshadlookedattheeffectjunk-foodadvertisinghadonchildren,”MsHawkinssaid,“butmessageswithinTVprogramshadnotbeenexplored.Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms.”Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.TalkingaboutHoneyWe’reKillingtheKids,whichshowshowpeoplewilllookiftheycontinuewithgoodhabits,childrensaidtheydevelopedattitudesfromtheirfamily’shabits.MMsHawkinssaidchildrenrememberedwhattheyhadseenandthoughtitwastheparents’dutytoleadbyexample.28.WhatdidHawkinsfindaboutrealityTVshow?A.Itmayteachkidsmuchscientificknowledge.B.Someshowsmayhavekidsdevelopillhabits.C.Someshowsmayhelpkidseatmorehealthily.D.Itmaydrawkids’attentionawayfromstudies.29.WhatmethoddidHawkinsusetogetherfindings?A.Performingexperiments. B.Doinginterviews.C.Studyingsciencereports. D.Comparingearlierstudies.30.Howdidmoststudentsgetinformationonhealth?A.Fromhealthexperts. B.Fromnewsreports.C.Fromtelevisionads. D.FromTVshows.31.Accordingtothechildren,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhealthbehavior?A.School. B.Friends.C.Family. D.Scientificresearch.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C这是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，有些真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren”以及第二段“ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTV