江苏省苏州市昆山第一中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省苏州市昆山第一中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改为seeingherfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。2.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。3.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.giving

C.give

D.given参考答案：B4.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either参考答案：D5.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither参考答案：D略6.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff参考答案：C7.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing参考答案：C句意：美国的国旗上面有51颗星星，每一个星星代表一个州。standfor“代表”，在此处作定语从句的谓语，所以选C项。8.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary. A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed D．borrowing参考答案：C9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A10.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite参考答案：C11.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound参考答案：A解析：句意：玛丽阿姨真地很保守。她完全反对女人出去上班。12.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto参考答案：D13.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C14.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：C【详解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regretdoingsth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试，所以你必须补考。【点睛】动词后面加todo和加doing不一样：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。15.Thosekind-hearteddonatorswouldliketosetupaspecialschooltoacceptalldisabledstudents,________educationlevelandbackground.A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.regardlessof

参考答案：D16.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring参考答案：C17.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt参考答案：C二、新的题型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.

77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地)，Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(袭击)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(声称)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.参考答案：76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、阅读理解19.Mostcompaniesaroundtheworldusetwodifferenttypesofofficelayouts:LandscapeOfficeandEnclosedOffice.Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(效率)andproductivity.Somepeoplemightdesireaworkplacewithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.Accordingtothesurveycollectedfromacompanywiththetwokindsofofficelayouts,mostofmanagerspreferaworkplacewheretheycanconcentrateontheirworkandmakeaclearthinking.However,managersthatpossesstheirownenclosedofficesmighthavethefeelingofbeingdistantfromtheirclerks,whichleadstohighpressure.Meanwhile,employeestendtobenervouswhentheyhaveconversationswiththeirmanagersinanobviouslyhigh-levelenvironment.Incontrast,alandscapeofficemakesiteasierandmorepleasantforemployeestocommunicatewiththeirmanagersortheircolleagues;thiswouldresultinspeedingupworkefficiencyandproductivity.Besides,greaterinteractionisbeneficialforemployeestobuildupfriendshipinalandscapeoffice.ThiscanbeprovedbytheexperimentofBrookesandKaplan.Theyrecordedtheattitudesandopinionsof120employeestowardtheirenclosedofficebeforetheymovedtothelandscapeoffice,andthenafterninemonthstheyweretestedagain.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthoseemployeesperformedpositivechangesingroupsociability.Whenpeoplehavebettergroupsociability,theyexperienceabetterteamworkandefficientcooperation,whichsurelypromotesworkproductivity.Someopponentsclaimthatalandscapeofficewouldleadtothedeclineofthevalueofworksatisfactionandmotivationfromemployees.However,theresultfromotherresearchersremainedcontroversial;intheiropinionthereareseveralfactorswhichaffectjobsatisfactionandmotivation.600Canadianfederalgovernmentdepartmentworkerswhowerehousedatamodemlandscapeofficeandweresurveyedgavebothnegativeandpositivefeedback.Theyadmittedthattheyfeltthesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunity,whichmainlycontributestojobsatisfaction.Motivationisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.Admittedly,therearesomeadvantagesthatonlyenclosedofficespossess.However,alandscapeofficecancombinethefeaturesofthetraditionalenclosedoffice,forexample,designingtheindependentmeetingroomtodecreasenoisefromdiscussion.Althoughthebenefitsofalandscapeofficeoutweighthoseofanenclosedoffice,whichlayoutisbettershouldbedecidedbythecharacteristicsofthepeopleandthetypeofworktheydo.22.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassages?A.Colleaguecooperationanditsmotivation.B.Groupsociabilityanditsproductivity.C.Workingenvironmentanditseffect.D.Officeprivacyanditsatmosphere.23.WhathasthesignificanteffectonproductivityaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Jobsatisfaction.B.Relaxedatmosphere.C.Groupsociability.D.Undisturbedworkplace.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Enclosedofficeleadstoindividualcreativity.B.Landscapeofficecontributestoeffectiveconversations.C.Differentworkingstylesinenclosedofficeareencouraged.D.Frequentcommunicationinlandscapeofficeresultsinhighpressure.25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsofficelayouts?A.Objective

B.CasualC.Optimistic

D.Sceptical参考答案：22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A本文讲述的是工作环境及其影响。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(