福建省漳州市枧河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省漳州市枧河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourluggageisoverweight,soyoumustdecidewhatto______.A.leaveout

B.divideinto

C.cutoff

D.carryon参考答案：A2.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell参考答案：B略3.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas参考答案：C23.ThenumberofthecarsownedbyShenyangersisreportedtohavebeenover670,000alreadyand______about275carsaday.A．hasincreased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreasedby

D．isincreasingby参考答案：D略5.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：A6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略7.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves参考答案：B8.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处manypeople作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.9.Irushedtotherailwaystation,only________thetrainhadgone.A.finding

B.havingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C考查非谓语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果，意思是“竟然……或结果……”。句意：我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。不定式的完成时常表示其动作发生于谓语动词之前。故选C。10.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce参考答案：A11.______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A．Wordcamewhich

B．WordcamethatC．Wordthatcame

D．Wordscamethat参考答案：B12.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.

—__________，asthesayinggoes. A.

Singleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring

B．AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC．Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords参考答案：C13.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitistheruleofourhotelthatpayment_________bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D14.

Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.A.inordertonot;for

B.inordernotto;ofC.soasnotto;

for

D.soastonot;of参考答案：C略15.Inspiteofnumerousfailures,theyweredeterminedtocontinueto

theexperiment

withtheirnewproduct.

A.conduct

B.distinguish

C.evaluate

D.remark参考答案：A16.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略17.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Withatimidvoice,thelittleboygreetedhisfatherashereturnedfromwork,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”Greatly___56___(surprise),thefathersaid,“Look,son,notevenyourmotherknowsthat.Don'tbothermenow,I'mtired.”“ButDaddy,justtellmeplease!Howmuchdoyoumakeanhour,”theboyinsisted.Thefather,___57___(final)givingup,replied,“Twentydollarsperhour.”“Okay,Daddy?Couldyouloanmetendollars?”theboyasked.Showinghisrestlessnessthefatheryelled,“Sothatwasthereason___58___youaskedhowmuchIearn,right?Gotosleepanddon'tbothermeanylonger!”Itwasalreadydarkandthefatherwasthinkingaboutwhathe___59___(say)andwasfeelingguilty.Maybehethoughthissonwantedtobuysomething.Finally,tryingtoease___60___(he)mind,thefatherwenttohisson'sroom.“Areyou___61___(sleep),son?”askedthefather.“No,Daddy.Why?”repliedtheboy.“Here'sthemoneyyouaskedfor___62___(early),”thefathersaid.“Thanks,Daddy!”repliedthesonhappily,puttinghishandunderhispillowandremovingsomemoney.“NowIhaveenough!NowIhavetwentydollars!”theboysaidtohisfather,whowasgazingathisson,confused___63___whathissonhadjustsaid.“Daddy,couldyousellmeonehourofyourtime?”Timeis___64___precioustospenditallonwork!Appreciateyourloved____65____(one)anddon'ttakethemforgranted.参考答案：56.surprised

57.finally

58.why

59.hadsaid

60.his

61.asleep

62.earlier

63.at/about/with

64.too

65.ones【分析】本文属于故事，讲述一个小孩希望用二十美元来获取父亲陪伴的一小时，从而告诉一个道理，陪伴家人很重要。【56题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，描述父亲的感受，故用surprised。【57题详解】考查副词。修饰动词givingup用副词，故用finally。【58题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，youaskedhowmuchIearn作定语修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。【59题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：天已经黑了，父亲在思考他说过的话，感到很愧疚。根据文章可知，陈述过去的事情，思考说过的话，说过的话发生在思考之前，故属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadsaid。【60题详解】考查代词。修饰名词mind用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词his。【61题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词，根据句意可知，睡着了吗？故用asleep。【62题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这是你早些时候要的钱。根据文章可知，在最初儿子向父亲要钱，故可知，更早时候，故用比较级earlier。【63题详解】考查介词。本句考查confuse的用法beconfusedabout/on/withsth对某事感到困惑，故用about/with/on。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：时间太过于宝贵，不能总是花在工作上。本句为结构too…to太而不能，故用too。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：感激你爱的人，不要把他们当作理所当然。根据后面的them可知，指代复数名词，故用代词ones。【点睛】one，theone，ones，theones用法区别。one1）代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词,表泛指（同类但不是同一）前面可以有冠词或形容词,也可以有this或that或another,但前不能有物主代词：e.g.:Ihavelostmypen．I’mgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesn’twork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比较：I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeasmallonewithagarden.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.2）作为不定人称代词,可泛指“任何一个人”,有one's和oneself形式.多用于正式文体,口语中也可用he/his代替第二个one/one's。e.g.:Onehastotakecareofoneselfandone'sfamilyifhecan.Oneshouldn'thesitatetocorrecthis/one'smistakes.Ifonewantstoseetheruins,hemustfindhisownguide.(如果一个人想看那废墟,他必须找自己的向导。)onesones是one的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词,表泛指,前面不用物主代词修饰,也不用these或those来直接修饰,除非ones前面有形容词：e.g.:Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.theone替代表特指的单数名词：Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Handmemycoat.It'stheonehangingonthewall.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.theones替代表特指的复数名词：Don’tbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.I’dliketotryonthoseshoes,theonesatthefrontofthewindow.Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?总之：1．one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所代替的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用,特指时必须加the,用theone/ones。比如小题10，根据后面的them可知，指代复数名词，故用代词ones。三、阅读理解19."Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked".ThosearethewordsofJKRowling,authoroftheenormouslypopular"HarryPotter"books.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid-20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesays,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultstheworldover,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoysofreading.Harry'sappealstemsfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsthenext10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.9.JoanneKathleenRollingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor_A.herself. B.herhusband.C.herdaughter. D.becomingrich.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichsheformedtheoutline.B.Whenshecompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedbyherparents.D.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.11.Whydoesthenovelharrypotterattractssomanyreaders?Itisbecauseof___A.J.KRowling’svividdescriptionoftheworldofthesupernatural.B.HarryPotter‘sroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.C.dealingwithfearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.D.alloftheabove.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”mean?A.givealecture.B.giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C.giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D.tellsomebodyastoryorally.参考答案：9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B这是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了Rowling的一些生活故事，以及HarryPotter的写作背景。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked"可知Rowling是为自己而写的哈利波特。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.可知Rowling写哈利波特时正