2022年四川省成都市德源镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市德源镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto参考答案：C2.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B3.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：A4.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What参考答案：B5.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,mum.—Sorry,darling,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.admitted B.intendedC.promised D.permitted参考答案：B提示:根据题意,此处表示“为……而准备的”,beintendedfor意为“打算给……,打算让……用”。admit“承认,允许进入”;promise“承诺”;permit“允许”。

6.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive参考答案：B略7.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C8.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the参考答案：B9.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B10.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof参考答案：C11.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them参考答案：A12.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the参考答案：A13.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified参考答案：A略14..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：A15.Keepontrying!________practiceisthegroundworkforsuccessinplayingthepiano.

A.Instant

B.Constant

C.Eager

D.Demanding参考答案：B略16.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point参考答案：D句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。17.—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．Soisit C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manystudents,ofallagesfeelnervous,scared,orevenpanickyonexamday.Thisisawell-knownphenomenoncalledtestanxiety.___16___Whileitisnormaltofeelsometensionbeforeyourtest,feelingtoonervouscaninterferewithyourthinkingprocessesandhaveanegativeeffectonyourexamperformance.Toturnthesituationaroundandperformatyourbest,itisnecessarytolearnhowtomanageyourstresssuccessfully.Paceyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingfortoolongoverasinglequestion,moveontothenextone.___17___Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.Ifpossible,getadrinkofwater.Thinkpositively.Testanxietyoftenleadstoanervousness,fear,andworryingthatcanaffectyourperformance.___18___Suchthinkingincludesthebeliefthatyouwilldotheverybestyoucan,thatyouhavestudieddiligently,andthatyouknowthematerial.___19___Thosearoundyoumightbehavingdifficultywiththetestor,alternately,bebreezingthroughit.Nomatterhowyourfellowtest-takersaredoing,theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou,sodonotrisktestanxietybymeasuringyourprogressagainstthatofyourclassmates.Stayfocused.___20___Ifyoustayfocusedonwhatyouaredoingyouwillbemorelikelytorecallanswersandlesslikelytobeaffectedbytestanxiety.A.Pauseforbreath.B.Ignoreotherstakingthetest.C.Isitpossibletoovercometestanxiety?D.Atatimewhichmattersthemost,youmayfeelyourworst.E.Ifyoufeelnegativethinkingcomingon,focusonthepositive.F.Severalstrategiescanreducetestanxietyandincreaseyourperformanceontestday.G.Testanxietytendscanleadtoalackoffocus,allowingyourattentiontodriftfromthetesttoothersubjects.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了很多学生有考试焦虑症。就该问题本文提出了五种解决办法，可以帮助学生减少压力，考试正常发挥。16.本段是总体段，下面五段是分述对付焦虑症的办法。与整体段落相关的只有CDF三项。F项“几种方法能够减少焦虑，提高成绩”应该出现在首段的最后，故排除。C项是个反问句，与空格后“焦虑的破坏影响”不连贯，故排除。D项“越是在最重要时，越紧张”是对上一句的进一步说明。故选D。17.根据空格后Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.可知，此段的小标题应该是“暂停一下，深吸一口气”。故选A。18.空前讲的是“消极的破坏性结果”，空后讲的是“积极性的好处”，故空格处应该是承接句。E项“如果出现了这种消极思想，一定要把思想集中在积极的事务上”承上启下。故选E。19.本段讲的是要避免受到患有焦虑症同学的影响，可以推出B项“忽视考试的其他人”可以作本段的小标题。故选B。【点睛】找到关键句，锁定选项。如本题中的关键句theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou，“其他同学的表现与你无关”，即可锁定B项。20.根据小标题“要保持注意力集中”，与focus相关的只有E和G项。而E项的侧重点是“消极思维和积极思维”，显然不符合此段内容。G项讲的是“注意力不集中的坏处”，与空格后面的内容相连贯。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.