2021年长沙中考英语真题及答案（附图片）

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.

B.Gototheconcert.

C.Joinareadingclub.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.

B.9kilometers.

C.10kilometers.

听第八段材料，回答第10、H题。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.

B.Tostudyforhermathtest.

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C.Toprepareforatrip.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.

B.Modernmovies.

C.Chineseculture.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.

B.Historybooks.

C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.

B.Tohaveameeting.

C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWuyiRoad.

B.OnYuandaRoad.

C.OnXinhuaRoad.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.

B.About13meters.

C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.

B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.

C.Byreadingyourcard.

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.

B.Communicatewiththem.

C.Offerthemfood.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。

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A

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We*relookingforexperiencedwaiters

andwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信赖的）

Ifyoujoinus9youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

____Ifycmareinterestedinthisjob,y。”ccmwrifetojobhum@.

21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgeare

alwaysourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversix

millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.But

onFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（AL）throughwestern

England.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthat

regularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,and

sandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips

（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.

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23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfbr?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

25.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably______________

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgood

resultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappy

life.Whyisitlikethat?

Insomeparents1eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfbrtheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtoget

alongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmay

notendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteve

Jobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshots

whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeitto

thetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustone

section（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedat

schoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,

don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethe

mostofyourtalents（天赋）.That*showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?

A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.

B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.

C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.

30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Learningisalifelongjourney.

C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.

D

MartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaught

himselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerinl978.MartinholdsGuinness

WorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,

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theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiver

swim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverin

theworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.

Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowthe

worldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkand

perseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhis

AmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanat

Belem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66days

andswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.

Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothat

iswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman"，“HumanFish"or

evenntheCraziestManintheWorld',.

In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary移己录片）

calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWho

countries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,

Martindoesn*tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwater

clean.

Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?

31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?

A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.

32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?

A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.

B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.

C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?

A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的

34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?

A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs

第二节供5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-used

things,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyon

thethingsthatmattermost.36..

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedat

howmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,and

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spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.38..

Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommaking

memories（回'忆）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat's

important.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don*twaitforaholidaytostart

livingsimply.Starttodav.40.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

.Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.Thefirsttimeltooka

classinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".

Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelab

位dass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenight

befbre*ff）elabotafisandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsof

twotodotheexperiments（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.LouisechangedeveryoneAlab

partnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖口U）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsand

watchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbright

orangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!Thafssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Then

theyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn*tgetangrywithus

atallforour''noises'1.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,we

needed.toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswerevery

important.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

42.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

43.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?

44.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

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45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

II.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkItwasmy

firstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.The

wholeclasswaswaitingforme47.1couldevenhearmyheartbeats.

Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?1'oneboysaid.

"Maybeshecan*treadatall!"saidanotherstudent.

"Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe

49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.

Isoonfelttears（眼泪）runningdown...

Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering（结巴）

problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）atschool.

Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.Shehelped

metorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52fbrmetofinishmysentences.

Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't

meanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,nYourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan*tkeepup!”Thosesimple

wordsmademefeel53andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihad

notroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passinglove

andcareontomystudents.

46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth

47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly

48.A.suggestB.encourage.C.laugh

49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest

50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where

51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted

52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently

53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused

54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled

55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henryis56.Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSan

Francisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57.（luck）,hewas

discoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohe58.（land）in

Londonbyaccident.Aloneand59.（hunger）,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,

he60.（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich61.（brother）,Oliver

andRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62.（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henry

didn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百万英镑）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentinto

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acheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63.

hewasinrags（衣衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,64.everyone*ssurprise,hehandedthe

owneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurant

becamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65.（please）Henry.Don'tyouthinkit's

themostunbelievablestoryintheworld?

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）dance.Theperformers

（表演者）dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.66.It'sa

verypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.

Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpress

happiness.67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmen

andyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyangge

teams.68.TheybegintnprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpring

Festival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.

69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplay

thedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（挥舞红绸带）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭

炮）towelcomethedancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝日制食物&-口dsofsongs,drumsand

firecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindof

popularexerciseforcitypeople.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第四部分写作（满分15分）

71.最近，你班召开了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观

点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。

要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

'V；IGoodparentsareunderstandingTheyneverpush

ustoohardwhenwcgetpoorgrades

Myparentsarcsupportive.Theyalwaysbringout

thebestinme

parentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimes

ccan*tsecthem,buttheyarealwaysthere.y

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WhatAreGoodParentsLike?

Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferent

ideas.

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语解析

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。文章以表格形式展现了IsabellaHotel（伊莎贝拉酒店）工作人员

的招聘信息，并且说明了应聘者需要具备的能力要求和岗位待遇。

21.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：IsabellaHotel的工作人员一天要工作多长时间？根据表格中

第一段中“Youareexpectedtoworkfh）m7a.m.to3p.m.”可知，一天的工作时长是8小时。故选C。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：IsabellaHotel可以提供给员工什么？根据表格内容“$400every

week""allmealsforfree'"'aseparateroom,H4onefreedayeveryweek”可知，酒店为员工提供的待遇有：每周400

美元薪水、免费餐食、一个独立房间和每周单休。故选C。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。文章介绍了英国的大英博物馆、塞文河和炸鱼薯条。

23.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们什么时候可以参观大英博物馆？根据表格第一栏“Itisopen

fromlO：00a.m.to5：00p.m.BuionFriday,theclosingtimeis8：30P.m.”可知，博物馆开放时间为早上

10点到下午5点（周五晚8：30闭馆）。故选B。

24.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：塞文河以什么闻名？根据表格第二栏“Ifswellknownforthe

SevernBore—atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthat...”可知，塞文河以定期出现的水浪而闻名。故选A。

25.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇阅读材料最有可能来自o通读全文可知，文章

介绍的是英国的三个标志性的地点和食物，可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。

C

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不一样的人生观点，一些人认为我们的人生意义就是在

学校取得好成绩，在社会上获得一份好工作，但有的人会选择更有价值的人生。每个人对此的定义不一样，

关键是如何发挥自己的优势为社会创造价值，同时实现自己的人生价值。

26.A【解析】作者意图题。题干意为：作者写第一段的主要目的是什么？通读第一段可知，作者介

绍了一个现象：我们小的时候就被教导，在学校要好好学习取得好成绩。实际上，很多好学生都是做着自

己不喜欢的工作，过着不开心的生活。最后引出了自己的疑问。故选A。

27.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第二段可知，一些父母觉得对他们的孩子来说最重要的

事情是什么？根据本段中“Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，对一些父母来

说，最重要的是孩子的成绩。故选C。

28.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段画线表达“bigshots”的意思是什么？根据第三段“Youmay

havealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeoplelike...Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearn...”可知’这些有名的、

有贡献的人往往是抓住了机会才成功的，并不一定是学习成绩起决定作用。故选C。

29.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过阅读文章，下列哪个句子可能和作者的观点一致？根据

第三段“Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife."和第四段"Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solong

thatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.“可知，人生漫长，用成绩去界定一

个人是不科学的，在学校表现得好和生活得很好不是一回事。故选B。

30.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么？A.旧习难改；B.学习是终

生要去做的事；C.好的成绩能够保证一个成功的生活。通读文章可知，作者的观点是抓住人生的机遇终身

学习，才能获得人生的成功，收获幸福的人生。故选B。

D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名游泳运动员MartinStrel（马丁・斯特雷）自学游泳并穿

越了世界上的几条著名河流的事迹及其成就。

31.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Martin小的时候是怎么学习游泳的？根据第一段“Hetaught

himselftoswimwhenhewassix…"可知,Martin自学游泳。故选C。

32.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Martin到目前为止最大的成就是什么？根据第二段“Ofallhis

achievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.“可知，Martin目前最大的成就是游泳穿越亚马逊河。故

选B。

33.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段中的画线词“inspirational”意思是什么？由画线词所在

句子“Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.“可知,

他的故事鼓励着其他的人，故该诩意为鼓舞人心的，故选A。

34.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章可知，Martin去游这些大河的目的是什么？由倒数

第二段“Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwater

clean.”可知，Martin游泳不是为了金钱，而是告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性。故选B。

35.B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？通读文章可知，前五段主要介绍了

Martin游泳穿河的一些事情,最后两段介绍了他游泳的原因。结合最后一段“Martinhasalwaysbeenlooking

forthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.”可知，他依然在寻找事情去挑战。故选B。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了简约生活这种生活方式会带来的好处并呼吁人们选择简

约的生活方式。

36.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文结构为总一分模式，第一段介绍作者的“简单生活”这一观点。下

文三个分论点是作者的论据，备选项B“Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply”（下列是有关简单生活的观

点）符合语境。故选B。

37.D【解析】前句意为“你拥有越多东西”，结合the+比较级，the+比较级句型，表示“越……，越……”

可知，备选项“Dthemoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder"（你就要花费更多的时间把它们摆放好）

符合语境。故选D。

38.E【解析】本段小标题“Moneysaved”意为省钱»根据后句“Learntoreward（奖励yourselfwithrich

experiences.“可知，用更丰富的经历奖励自己与备选项“EYoucansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtrip

instead”（你可以省钱去进行一次特别的旅行）语境相符。故选E。

39.C【解析】本段小标题“Changedvalues”意为改变观念，备选项“COnceyoubreakthehabit,your

valueswillchange"（你一旦改变你的习惯，你的价值观也会随之改变）与“改变观念”语境相符。故选C。

40.A【解析】由最后一段“Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力）,bettersyourhealth...Starttoday...”可知»

本段总结了作者的论点并倡导人们实行这样的生活方式。故选A。

第三节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在法国做交换生学习时在化学实验课上的经历。

41.Hewassurprised.【解析】细节理解题；题干意为：作者第一次在实验室上化学课时的感受是什

么？根据第一段第二句"ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudents

wereftilly'armed'可知作者感至I」很惊讶。故填"Hewassurprised.”。

42.Becauseshewantedtomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.【解析】细节理解题；题干意为：

为什么路易丝老师在每堂实验室课上都更换每个人的实验搭档？根据第二段最后一句"Whatwasspecial

wasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone*slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferent

classmates.”可知，路易丝老师在每堂实验课上更换试验搭档是为了让每个人都能够与不同的同学做实验。

故填"Becauseshewantedtomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.”。

43.No,shewasn't.【解析】细节理解题；题干意为：路易丝老师对学生们的“噪音”感到愤怒吗？根

据第三段倒数第二句"Mrs.Louisedidn,t