湖南省郴州市白沙煤电集团湘永实业有限公司学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市白沙煤电集团湘永实业有限公司学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

参考答案：2.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C3.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwould

runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.instead

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D5.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.whenC.after

D.until参考答案：A6.Frightenedbythesnake,thegirl________cryingnearthewell.A.burstin

B.burstupon

C.burstinto

D.burstout参考答案：D7.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C8.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith参考答案：B9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。10.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.explicit明确的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，预定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据thesupportfor可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。11._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：12.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too参考答案：B13.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略15.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave______toimmediaterescue.A．access

B．admission

C．approach

D．attention参考答案：A16.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D17.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。二、新的题型18.Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses____61____(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheir___62___(mind).U.S.NewsandWorldReports____63____(say)thattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend____64____extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour____65____(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer____66____soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis___67___(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply____68____achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery____69____(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork___70___youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.参考答案：61.togive

62.minds

63.says

64.an

65.chosen

66.which/that

67.really

68.for

69.valuable

70.before/when【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。【61题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式做目的状语，不提前做计划的学生也许会延迟读大学，为了给他们时间下决心甚至要参加额外的考试。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。短语makeupone’smind下决心；因使用了their，所以mind也应该使用复数形式。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。本文介绍高中生职业生涯规划的重要性，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语U.S.NewsandWorldReports是一份杂志，谓语动词要使用单数形式。【64题详解】考查冠词。本句中冠词an指数量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间，你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱规划这部费用。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词choose与名词industry构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词chosen作定语修饰industry。【66题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是acareer，关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语。【67题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语applyfor申请…；句意：你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行业有关的非正式的职位。【69题详解】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，本句中形容词valuable和系动词are构成系表结构。【70题详解】考查状语从句。本句中使用when/before引导时间主语从句。句意：在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时，如果你已经做了很多构建工作网络的事情，你更可能成功。【点睛】本文考查了定语从句中关系词的用法，主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the

same...as”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

【例】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。三、阅读理解19.DearestClare,AsIwritethis,Iamsittingatmydeskinthebackbedroomlookingoutatyourstudioacrossthebackyardfullofblueeveningsnow,everythingissmoothandcrustywithice,anditisverystill.It'soneofthosewintereveningswhenthecoldnessofeverysinglethingseemstoslowdowntime,likethenarrowcenterofanhourglasswhichtimeitselfflowsthrough,butslowly,slowly.Ihadasuddenurge,tonight,hereinthehousebymyselftowriteyoualetter.Isuddenlywantedtoleavesomething,forafter.Ithinkthattimeisshort,now.Ifeelasthoughallmyreserves,ofenergy,ofpleasure,ofduration,arethin,small.Idon'tfeelcapableofcontinuingverymuchlonger.Iknowyouknow.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamprobablydead.Butyouknow:youknowthatifIcouldhavestayed,ifIcouldhavegoneon,thatIwouldhaveseizedeverysecond:whateveritwas,thisdeath,youknowthatitcameandtookme,likeachildcarriedawaybygoblins(妖精).Clare,Iwanttotellyou,again,Iloveyou.ButIhatetothinkofyouwaiting.Iknowthatyouhavebeenwaitingformeallyourlife,alwaysuncertainofhowlongthispatchofwaitingwouldbe.Tenminutes,tendays.Amonth.WhatanuncertainhusbandIhavebeen,Clare,likeasailor.Please,Clare.WhenIamdead,stopwaitingandbefree.Ofme—putmedeepinsideyouandthengooutintheworldandlive.Lovetheworldandyourselfinit,movethroughitasthoughtheworldisyournaturalelement.Aftermymomdiedsheatemyfatherupcompletely.Shewouldhavehatedit.Everyminuteofhislifesincethenhasbeenmarkedbyherabsence,everyactionhaslackeddimensionbecausesheisnottheretomeasureagainst.AndwhenIwasyoungIdidn'tunderstand,butnow,Iknow,howabsencecanbepresent.IfIhadtoliveonwithoutyouIknowIcouldnotdoit.ButIhope,Ihavethisvisionofyouwalking,withyourshininghairinthesun.Ihavenotseenthiswithmyeyes,butonlywithmyimagination,thatmakespictures,thatalwayswantedtopaintyou,shining;butIhopethatthisvisionwillbetrue,anyway.Clare,thereisonelastthing,andIhavehesitatedtotellyou,becauseI'mafraidthattellingmightcauseittonothappenandalsobecauseIhavejustbeengoingonaboutnotwaitingandthismightcauseyoutowaitlongerthanyouhaveeverwaitedbefore.ButIwilltellyouincaseyouneedsomething,after.Lastsummer,IwassittinginKendrick’swaitingroomwhenIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinadarkhallwayinahouseIdon’tknow.AttheendofthehallIcouldseearimoflightaroundadoor,andsoIwentveryslowlyandveryquietlytothedoorandlookedin.Theroomwaswhite,andlitwithmorningsun.Atthewindow,withherbacktome,satawoman,wearingacoral-color1edcardigansweater,withlongwhitehairalldownherback.Shehadacupofteabesideher,onatable.Imusthavemadesomelittlenoise,orshesensedmebehindher...sheturnedandsawme,andIsawher,anditwasyou,Clare,thiswasyouasanoldwoman,inthefuture.Itwassweet,Clare,itwassweetbeyondtelling.Iwon’ttellyouanymore,soyoucanimagineit.Wewillseeeachotheragain,Clare.Untilthen,live,fully,presentintheworld,whichissobeautiful.It’sdark,now,andIamverytired.Iloveyou,always.Timeisnothing.Henry67.WhydidHenrymentionthesnowandiceinthefirstParagraph?A.Toindicatethedeathisapproaching.B.

To

illustrate

that

he

has

an

easy

mind.

C.Toexpresshowurgenthewastowritetheletter.D.Toshowtheweatherconditionswhenhewrotetheletter.68.FromParagraph4wecanknowthat________.A.hismotherdiedsoonafterHenrywasbornB.thelivingshouldn’tmissthedeadtoomuchC.hismotherhadanarrowaffectionforhisfatherD.hisfatherl