河南省焦作市武陟县第二中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省焦作市武陟县第二中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout参考答案：A2.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D3.Itisnecessaryforusto___regularlytokeepfit.A.workout

B.doexercises

C.work

D.gotothegym参考答案：A4.----You_______partintheactivityintime.----SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C5.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

6.Tomowns_________largercollectionof

booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B7.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading参考答案：C8.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C9.—ItisthesecondtimethatI_______toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!Itistenyears_______IleftShanghailasttime.A.havebeen;since

B.havebeen;before

C.hadbeen,when

D.havegone;that

参考答案：A略10.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.

A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B略11.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。

12.Tomysurprise，mycatanddogcanliveinperfect

witheachother.

Alaugh

B.public

C.harmony

D.touch参考答案：C13.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C14.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D15.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A【解析】16.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：D17.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Stressissocommonthatmanypeoplechoosetoignoreit.Butwithoutpropermanagement,stresscanbecomemuchmoreserious.___16___1.Breathe___17___Slow,deepbreathingstopsthemindfocusingonwhateverelsemightbegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels.2.WriteInsteadofallowingajumble(混乱)ofthoughtsandideastojumparoundinsideyourhead,letthemfalloutontoyourcomputerkeyboardinstead.____18____Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.Minuteslater,youmightbesurprisedathowlightandairyyoufeel.3.WalkIfyou’refeelingstressed,dropeverythingandgoforawalk.____19____Walkingprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutlet(完美的出口)fortheenergythatstresscancreate.4.LaughIfyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing.____20____Ifyouareabletosmileduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintoseetheeffectsofstressslowlydisappear.A.Stressisnotgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Herearefourwaystodealwithstress.C.Deepbreathinglowersthebloodpressure.D.Laughingcancalmthenervesandreducestress.E.Orwritedownyourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.F.Keepyourselfataneasyspeedandbreatheproperly.G.Takingadeepbreathinstressfulsituationishelpful.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解压力的四种方法。【16题详解】后文给出了四种缓解压力的方法，连接下文，B项（这里有四种处理压力的方法）切题，故选B。【17题详解】由下文中的Slow,deepbreathingstopsthemindfocusingonwhateverelsemightbegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels可知，缓慢的深呼吸阻止了思维专注于可能发生的任何其他事情，降低压力水平。连接下文，G项（在倍感压力时，深呼吸对于缓解压力是很有帮助的）切题，故选G项。【18题详解】根据小标题可知这段处理压力的方法就是“写”，E项（或者把你的想法写在一张纸上）切题，故选E项。【19题详解】由上文中的Ifyou'refeelingstressed,dropeverythingandgoforawalk可知，倍感压力时应该出去散步。根据后文Walkingprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutlet(完美的出口)fortheenergythatstresscancreate.可知步行为身体提供完美的出口，以释放压力所能产生的能量。承上启下，且与步行有关，F项（保持一个轻松的速度和适当的呼吸）切题，故选F项。【20题详解】由下文中的Ifyouareabletosmileduringyourday,you'llsoonbegintoseetheeffectsofstressslowlydisappear可知，笑能缓解紧张的情绪，减轻压力。D项中的Laughing呼应上文中的laughing。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的总起段，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是小标题（总）+相应的段落（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第3小题本段的小标题是write（写），只有E项是跟“写”有关的，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.Herearesomerecommendationsfortouriststochoosefrom.Banff,CanadaBanff,locatedintheRockies,hasaviewoftallmountains,deepvalleysandlakes,makingitthefirsttowntobecomepartofthecountry’snationalparks.Touristscanenjoyitsbeautybyhiking,horseridingandboattrips.Banffwasfoundedin1883whilearailroadwasinconstruction.Itwasthewaterspringsthatdrewtheengineers’attentiontotheplaceasasettlement.Withsuchafantasticview,it’snosurprisethatBanffhostsanumberofculturalfestivals.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisthecapitalofPortugal,withthewarmestwintersofanymajorEuropeancity.BelemTowerandJeronimosMonasteryarelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Theformerwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyasasymbolofPortugal’sExtraordinaryAgeandthelatterisoneofthegreatestexamplesofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyleofarchitecture.TheLisbonOceanaiumisamongEurope’sfinestaquariums.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisamongthebestmuseumsinEuropecontainingpricelessartworkscovering4000yearsfromancientEgyptiantimestothelate20thcentury.Portland,USPortlandisfrequentlyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smostenvironmentally-friendlycitiesbecauseofitswell-builtpavements,largecommunityofcyclistsandconvenientpublictransportation.Itsclimateisidealforgrowingrosesandit’scalledthe“CityofRoses”.Besides,theseaportisalsoknownasacityofbeer:ithasthelargestnumberofbeerbreweries（啤酒厂）ofanycityintheworld.Today’sPortlandisbetterknownforitsmusic.It’scalled“thecapitalofkaraoke”and“oneofthemostexcitingmusicscenes”intheUS.Bordeaux,FranceBordeauxattractstouristswithitsrichculturalheritage,especiallyitswealthofarchitecturaltreasures.BesidestheCathedralofSaintAndrewdatingbackto12thcentury,theBasilicaofSaintMichaelisanotheroneofthecity’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ittook200yearstobuildfrom14thto16thcenturies.OthersignificantbuildingsincludetheGrandTheaterbuiltin1780inthenewClassicalstyleandtheStoneBridgebuiltin1821.1.WhatmaybethemainreasonforBanfftohostanumberofculturalfestivals?A.It’sthefirsttowninthecountry’snationalparks.B.Itprovidesimpressiveviewwithitsnaturalbeauty.C.Itprovideshorseriding,wintersportsandboattrips.D.Itswaterspringsdrewengineerstobuildarailwayhere.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLisbon?A.LisbonenjoysthewarmestwintersofallEuropeancities.B.TheLisbonOceanaiumisrecognizedastheworld’sfinestaquarium.C.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.D.JeronimosMonastaryistypicalarchitectureofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyle.3.What’sToday’sPortlandbestknownfor?A.Karaokebarsandmusic.

B.Idealclimateforroses.C.Well-builtwalkways.

D.Convenientpublictransportation4.Whichcitywillprobablyappealtoanarchitectmost?A.Banff.

B.Lisbon.C.Portland.

D.Bordeaux.5.WherearetouristslikelytobeimpressedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?A.BanffandPortland.

B.LisbonandBordeaux.C.PortlandandBordeaux.

D.LisbonandBanff.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B本文属于应用文，介绍了世界四个不同的旅游城市，加拿大的班夫，葡萄牙的里斯本，美国波特兰以及法国波尔多。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Withsuchafantasticview,