山西省长治市清华中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市清华中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A2.

you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis!

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.Solongas参考答案：A略3.------HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?-------Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A4.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C5.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B6.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than参考答案：Dwouldrather后接动词原形。Spend---onsth为常用结构。7.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A8.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a参考答案：A9.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B10.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。11.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A12.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that参考答案：C句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我将不胜感激,是固定用法，选C。14.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案：D15.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly参考答案：B略16.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：A17.参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook___41___(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome___42___

bestseller.Itisan___43___(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring___44___(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather___45___rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried___46___astudentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe___47___(attend)aprivatehighschool.___48___(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches___49___(heavy)onObama’sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood___50___(experience)whichinvolvedracialdiscriminationtobeespeciallymoving.参考答案：41.called

42.a

43.appealing

44.his

45.whose

46.to

47.attended

48.Havingstudied

49.heavily

50.experiences文章讲述了在奥巴马成为美国总统之前就写了一本为父亲的梦的书。这是一个关于种族和继承的故事，成为了最畅销的书。这本自传还涉及到奥巴马对种族主义的曝光。读者会发现他对童年经历的反思，其中涉及种族歧视尤其感人。41.考查动词。句意：在奥巴马成为美国总统之前就写了一本为父亲的梦的书。callsb.sth.过去分词作定语修饰book。故填called。42.考查冠词。句意：一个关于种族和继承的故事，成为了最畅销的书。故填a。43.考查形容词。句意：这是一本充满吸引力的书。修饰名词book应使用形容词，故填加appealing，吸引人的，令人心动的。44.考查代词。句意：包括他童年时期所经历的一切。修饰名词childhood，使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。45.考查定语从句。句意：奥巴马的父亲住在肯尼亚，他跟他的父亲几乎没有联系因为他很小的时候就离开了家。本句为定语从句，先行词为hisfather，故使用whose。46.考查固定搭配。句意：他的母亲嫁给了一个来自印度尼西亚的学生后不久，全家搬到了雅加达。be/getmerriedtosb.嫁给某人。故填to。47.考查动词时态。句意：几年后，奥巴马带着他的祖父母回到了夏威夷，在那里他就读于一所私立高中。文章使用一般过去，故填attended。48.考查非谓语动词。句意：在纽约哥伦比亚大学学习后，他进入哈佛法学院。havingdone表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。故填Havingstudied。49.考查副词。句意：这本自传还涉及到奥巴马对种族主义的曝光。修饰动词使用副词，故填heavily。50.考查名词单复数。句意：读者会发现他对童年经历的反思，其中涉及种族歧视尤其感人。experience经历，为可数名词。故填experiences。三、阅读理解19.

InancientEgypt，thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews，hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，"Ohboy，baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport，forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting！

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered（递送）.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately，manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight，hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef，hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece？Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy（同情），Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，"Oh，that'sallrightI'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.63.InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto____.

A.makeacomparison