2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市张集中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市张集中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D2.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：C略3.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou参考答案：A4.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C5.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D7.--Howwasyourcampinginthemountainslastweek,Joan?--Oh,itwasjusta______becausewewerewokenupbyaterriblestormatmidnight.A.nightmare

B.mess

C.fun

D.pleasure参考答案：A8.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown参考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“动身回家”，setoff“动身；启程”，为固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手做”；setdown“记下；写下”。9.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated参考答案：B10.Immediatelyaftertheconflictoccurred,atCosette's________,whennoonewaspayinganyattentiontohim,JeanValjeanhadrisenandfled.

A.command

B.mercy

C.intention

D.attempt参考答案：a略11.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.

A．wasstaying

B．stayed

C．wouldstay

D．hadstayed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这家酒店不是特别好,但是我一直对住在许多更糟的酒店里。wasn't表示叙述的事是过去发生的，在这之前应是过去的过去，那是过去完成时，had+done.故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。【解析】12.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。13.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto关于；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.incaseof以防。故选B。14.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyaday

C．assunnyaday

D．asasunnyday参考答案：C15.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略16.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that参考答案：D提示:答语句意:你觉得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage为不可数名词,且为特指,故用that来指代。

17.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.___36___Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof—oronly—otherinternationalstudents.___37___HangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.___38___Increaseyourknowledge.___39___Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.___40___Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongmotivationtopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan,andfindotherwaystoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.Itisbadforthemtodothat.B.Youwillmakeprogressthisway.C.Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.D.It'sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.G.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.E

40.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通常来说国际生在英语阅读和写作方面没什么困难，但在英语听说技能方面存在问题。文章中作者提出了四种提高英语听说技能的建议。【36题详解】横线前句“Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.”告诉我们国际生在英语阅读和写作方面没什么问题。横线后句中提及“对话技能”，可知国际生在英语听说技能方面存在问题。故G项“Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.”符合上下文串联。【37题详解】本段中作者建议国际生要和美国学生交朋友。而根据横线前句“Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof—oronly—otherinternationalstudents.”可知实际上国际生还是和国际生成为了朋友，并没有和美国学生做朋友。这样做对英语学习并无好处。故A项符合上下文串联。【38题详解】本段建议国际生向美国朋友学习。横线前句“Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.”告诉我们如果你在语言运用方面出现了问题，可以请求美国朋友指导你。这样做会让你取得进步。故A项符合上下文串联。【39题详解】横线后句“Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation…”可知作者建议国际生要经常接触最新的话题，可以在对话中更好理解对方的意思。E项“Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.接触新闻并观看流行的影视剧”与上下文语境相符。【40题详解】根据文章最后一句Iowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.可知作者认为在大学里做老师对自己的英语学习有很大的好处。可知作者本段中建议国际生尽量做老师，因为做老师可以提高英语水平。故C项符合上下文串联。【点睛】本文的解题依据是文章最后一句Iowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.中的beingamathteacher。本题提示我们可以根据上下文中的文字线索来解题。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。三、阅读理解19.Mobilephone（手机）hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours．Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear．SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts，andmorestudentswillwantthem．MaryBluett，anofficial，saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms．Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams．Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren．Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice．Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool：theywereeasytoloseandwer