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福建省漳州市龙海长边中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught
B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught
D.tocatch参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语。句意:那天我到达办公室比较早,因为我赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。结合句意,那天“我”到达办公室比较早,因为“我”赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。非谓语的主语是
I
,和
catch
是主动关系,并且这个动作已经发生,故用
having
caught。故选B。2.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A.turnedup
B.turnedover
C.turnedout
D.turnedback参考答案:A略3.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate
B.competitive
C.dynamic
D.enthusiastic
参考答案:C略4.Thatwasn’tthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take
B.hadbetrayed;took
C.hasbetrayed;took
D.hasbetrayed;take参考答案:B5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused
B.tocauseC.causes
D.causing参考答案:D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇,造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语,表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语,但两者用法有区别:1、现在分词作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事,通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知,属于意料之外的结果,故用不定式作结果状语。6.Thebuilding______nowwillbeourdorm.
A.tobebuilt
B.built
C.beingbuilt
D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案:C7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.
A.didn’tknow
B.hadn’tknow
C.wouldhaveknown
D.haven’tknown参考答案:A8.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout
B.brokedownC.brokein
D.brokeup参考答案:B9.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.why参考答案:C10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.
A.tookout
B.tookup
C.tookoff
D.tookin参考答案:D略31.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas
B.solongas
C.somuchas
D.assoonas参考答案:A略12.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?
---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.
A.proving
B.beingproved
C.proved
D.wasproved参考答案:C13.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut
themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed参考答案:C14.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.
A.absorbingin
B.absorbedin
C.absorbingto
D.absorbedto参考答案:B15.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought
C.bought D.beingbought参考答案:B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。16.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing______makesyouhappyorunhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when参考答案:B【详解】考查强调句。句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你在做什么,而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知,去掉Itis和空格处,whatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoingmakesyouhappyorunhappy.是完整的句子,故可知此句为强调句,因为被强调的部分是事情,故空处用that,故选B。17.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.
A.call
B.catch
C.attract
D.focuson参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Mostofusleadabusylife.
36
Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.
37
“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains,“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasurescanalsobringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.
38
Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?
39
AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingothers’interests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”
40
A.Beawareofbeautyinnature.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.G.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.参考答案:36.C37.E38.A39.G40.D三、阅读理解19.Myhusbandcanplanwonderfulsurprisecelebrationsforme.Recently,however,ItoldhimIdidn’twanthimtoplanoneformyupcomingbirthday.“Why?”heasked.“Iamembarrassedbeingthecenterofattention,”
Iquicklyexplained.Later,Ibegantothinkmoredeeplyaboutthisreason.ThenIrememberedthesurprisecelebrationIhadplannedformyfriendNancyonher60thbirthday.We
wereroommatesonathree-weektourfollowingtheSilkRoadonthosefamoussteppes
(大草原)—andthroughthe
mountains—ofcentralAsia.That
afternoon
we
had
arrived
at
our
hotel
inSamarkand,Uzbekistan.Theyoungmanatthehoteldesktoldmeaboutabakeryabout10minutesaway.Aftergivingmedetaileddirections,headded,“Yournosewillletyouknowwhenyouarrivethere.”Thetemperaturewas40℃.Soon,my_olfactionprovedtobeanunfailingguide.Outsidethebakery,adelicioussmellgreetedme.Therewereseveralkindsofbreads,cookies,andcakesondisplay.Therewerealsobeautifulicedcakes.Ichoseacaketoppedwithpowderedsugar.LaterattheKarimBekRestaurant,Nancydidn’tseetheyoungwaiterwalkupthestepswiththecake.WhenIbegansinging“HappyBirthday,”everyoneatourtable—exceptNancy—joinedin.Ittookheramomenttorealizewhatwashappening.Thenthegrinning(咧嘴笑的)
guestofhonorthankedme,blewoutthecandlesonthecake,andatethreepiecesofit.Today,afterrelivingthisexperienceinmymind,Itoldmyhusbandtoignoremyrequest.Inowunderstandwhatasurprisepartyisabout:Itisnotabouthavingasurprisepartybutratherthedelightingivingit.Thatiswhatbringsthesatisfyingjoy.56.Whydidtheauthorgotothebakery?A.Togetsomebreadforherjourney.B.ToexperiencethelocaltasteinSamarkand.C.Tobuyabirthdaycakeforherfriend.D.Toeatsomeicedcakestocoolherselfdown.57.Theunderlinedwords“myolfaction”inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto________.A.thewaiterattheh
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