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分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练A级Ⅰ.单句填空1.Iwouldbeabletodrivetomyparents'housemyeyesshut.Iknowthatjourneysowell.2.InthischapterIwillattempt(explain)whatleduptotherevolution.3.Idon'tthinkyou'rebeing(straighten)withme.4.Ifindhislecturesvery(confuse);heneverstickstothepoint.5.Therecent(extremely)weatherisawake-upcallforusalltodosomethingforclimatechange.6.SixteenChinesemilitarypeacekeepershavesacrificedtheirlivesforthe_____(崇高的)causeofpeace.7.Chinasupportsgreaterinternationalcooperationto(战胜)thevirusatanearlydate.8.Herthoughts(闪现)backtotheirweddingday.9.Heworked(与……一起)FrankandMarkandtheyhavebecomefriendseversince.10.It'shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodthewholecity!Ⅱ.选短语填空clearup,getover,holdup,reachfor,(be)onthepointof(doingsth),holdon,toone'staste,liein1.Ithinkourfishwillbe.Therearethreedifferentflavorsavailable.Pleasetryit.2.I'dratherusemymoneythanleaveitthebank.3.Theymanagedtountilhelparrived.4.Iwasleavinghomewhenitstartedraining.5.Hetheremotecontrolandpressedthe“play”button.6.Afterthelorrycrashedonthemotorway,thepolicehadtoallthedebris(残片)beforetheycouldreopentheroad.7.Tolettheteacherknowyouwanttospeak,straightenyourshouldersandyourhand.8.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llit.Ⅲ.完成句子1.(我从未见过这样的情况)whichmadehimsoangry.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)2.We(差点儿要放弃,这时)agreatideasprangup.3.Asurveyshowedthatmanypeople(困惑于他们应该吃什么)tostayhealthy.4.Hewasefficientathisjoband(高度评价)byeveryone.5.Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailed(第一次尝试)buthedidn'tgiveup,whichledhimtothefinalsuccess.6.Sir,you(不应该坐)inthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.B级能力素养提升练B级Ⅳ.阅读理解AFourNovelsListedforReadersBeeSeasonbyMylaGoldbergElizaNaumann,anine-year-old,expectsnevertofitintohergiftedfamily:herwisefather,Saul,absorbedinhisstudyofscience;herbrother,Aaron,thehopeofhisfather;andhermom,Miriam,abrightlawyer.ButwhenElizatakestheleadinschoolanddistrictspellingbeecompetitions,Saultakesitasasignthatsheissuretobeofgreatness.TheWorldsWeThinkWeKnowbyDaliaRosenfeldExtremelyfunny,thiscollectionofstoriestakesreadersfromtheUnitedStatestoIsraelandbackagaintoexaminethemystifying(令人迷惑的)reachesofourownmindsandhearts.ThecharactersofTheWorldsWeThinkWeKnowareinspiredbythepowerofpassionandconfusion.AfterbeingattackedinthestreetsofNewYork,aprofessormustrepeattheterribleexperiencetorecoverhismemory—andhislostlove.EverythingIsIlluminatedbyJonathanSafranWithonlyayellowingphotoinhand,ayoungmannamedJonathanSafranFoersetsouttofindthewomanwhomightormightnothavesavedhisgrandfatherfromtheNazis.Teamedupwithanoldmanwithmemoriesofthewar,adognamedSammyandtheunforgettableAlex,ayoungtranslatorwhospeakspoorEnglish,Jonathanisledonawildjourneyoveradesertedlandscapeandintoanunexpectedpast.AttheEndoftheWorld,TurnLeftbyZhannaSlorThisisanattractivenovelfromanunforgettablenewvoicethatisliterary,aninterestingstoryaboutidentityandhowyoudefine“home”.MasharemembersherchildhoodintheformerUSSR,butfindsherlifeandheartinIsrael.Shewasjustababywhenherfamilymoved,buteagertofindherroots.1.WhydoesSaulstartthinkingElizawillbegreat?A.Shebecomeshisonlyhopeinthefuture.B.Shestandsoutinthecompetitions.C.Shetakeshimasarolemodel.D.Shehasdecidedtobealawyerinthefuture.2.WhatdoesEverythingIsIlluminatedtalkabout?A.Anoldmanandhisolddog. B.Aplaceinaphoto.C.Ayoungmanlookingforaperson. D.Ayoungtranslator'sexperience.3.Whichbookdealswithlookingforfamilyhistory?A.BeeSeason. B.EverythingIsIlluminated.C.AttheEndoftheWorld,TurnLeft. D.TheWorldsWeThinkWeKnow.BThementalhealthofchildrenisconnectedtotheirparents'mentalhealth.Arecentstudyaskedparentstoreportontheirchildren'smentalandphysicalhealthaswellastheirownmentalhealth.Onein14childrenaged0-17yearshadaparentwhoreportedpoormentalhealth,andthosechildrenweremorelikelytohavepoorgeneralhealthandamentalordevelopmentaldisability.Beingmentallyhealthyduringchildhoodincludesreachingdevelopmentalmilestones,learninghealthysocialskillsandhowtosolveproblems.Mentallyhealthychildrenaremorelikelytohaveahappylifeandaremorelikelytoworkwellathome,inschool,andintheircommunities.Achild'shealthydevelopmentdependsontheirparentswhoserveastheirfirstsourcesofsupportinbecomingindependentandleadinghealthyandsuccessfullives.Thementalhealthofparentsandchildrenisconnectedinmanyways.Parentswhohavetheirownmentalhealthchallenges,suchasdealingwithanxiety(fearorworry),mayhavemoredifficultyprovidingcarefortheirchildrencomparedtoparentswhodescribetheirmentalhealthasgood.Caringforchildrencancreatechallengesforparents,particularlyiftheylacksupport,whichcanhaveanegativeeffectonaparent'smentalhealth.Parentsandchildrenmayalsoexperiencesharedrisks,suchaslivinginunsafeenvironments,andthelike.Fathersareimportantforimprovingchildren'smentalhealth,althoughtheyarenotasoftenincludedinresearchstudiesasmothers.Therecentstudylookedatfathersandfoundsimilarconnectionsbetweentheirmentalhealthandtheirchildren'sgeneralandmentalhealthasformothers.Fathersandmothersneedsupport,which,inturn,canhelpthemsupporttheirchildren'smentalhealth.4.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Someusefulsocialskills. B.Children'sfuturelife.C.Parent-childmentalhealth. D.Community'sinfluence.5.Whichisachallengeforparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Raisingkidswithoutsupport. B.Livinginastrangeplace.C.Sharingacommoninterest. D.Communicatingwitheachother.6.Whatcanweknowaboutfathersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareoftenincludedinstudies. B.Theyplayamoreimportantpart.C.Theyseldombeartheresponsibility. D.Theycaninfluencechildren'shealth.7.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inadiary. B.Inabookreview.C.Inamagazine. D.Inachildren'sstory.Ⅴ.完形填空IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She'daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould1tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof2However,thefactwasthatshe'dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas3becauseshewasn'tso4inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally5thatshedid.I'mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly6abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn'tletother'sremarksaffecther.SoI7decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverelysociallyanxiousandshe'dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn'tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor8fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould9anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould10themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade11,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏见)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha12storythatitreallychangedthewayI13people.Iwouldn'tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea14:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey15usisn'talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it'stheonlychoice.1.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt2.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter3.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying4.A.active B.intelligent C.hard-working D.easy-going5.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed6.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited7.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously8.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission9.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown10.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve11.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends12.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching13.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced14.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result15.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourage分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.with2.toexplain3.straight4.confusing5.extreme6.noble7.defeat8.flashed9.alongside10.destroyedⅡ.选短语填空1.toyourtaste2.lyingin3.holdon4.onthepointof5.reachedfor6.clearup7.holdup8.getoverⅢ.完成句子1.NeverhaveIseenasituation2.wereonthepointofgivingupwhen3.wereconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeat4.wellthoughtof5.atthe/hisfirstattempt6.oughtnottositB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据BeeSeasonbyMylaGoldberg部分最后可知,当Eliza在学校和地区拼写比赛中领先时,Saul将其视为她一定会成为伟人的标志。据此可知,因为Eliza在拼写比赛中领先时,Saul认为她将会很伟大。2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据EverythingIsIlluminatedbyJonathanSafran部分第一句可知,一位名叫JonathanSafranFoer的年轻人手上只有一张发黄的照片,他出发去寻找一位可能或可能没有从纳粹手中救出祖父的女子。据此可知,这本书讲述了一个年轻人寻找一位女士的故事。3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据AttheEndoftheWorld,TurnLeftbyZhannaSlor部分最后一可知,Masha记得她在前苏联的童年,但发现她的生活和心灵在以色列。当她的家人搬家时,她还是个婴儿,但她渴望找到自己的根。据此可知,这本书讲述了关于寻找家庭历史的故事。【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书,包括它们的作者和大概内容。4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知,儿童的心理健康与父母的心理健康有关。最近的一项研究要求家长报告孩子的心理和身体健康以及他们自己的心理健康状况。据此可知,这项研究聚焦亲子心理健康。故选C。5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知,对父母而言,没有他人支持时,抚养孩子是一个不小的挑战。6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,父亲对改善孩子的心理健康很重要,尽管他们不像母亲那样经常被纳入研究。据此可知,父亲也会影响孩
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