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单元知识滚动练【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Somecontestantsspokeoutabouttheirattitudetowardsagingandaged.2.IwassweatingsomuchthatIfeltlikeI'djusttakenab.3.Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivenpto.4.Weareadvisedtowalkandplayinthesurroundingcountrysidetorstress.5.Inaddition,weheldvariousactivitiestoremindcoftheimportanceofthefood.6.Husbandandwifemaybetseparatelyontheirincomes.7.Theuncollectedrubbishmincitystreets.8.Isuggestyouapplyformembership.Memberscangeta15%d.9.Itoldyounottopthatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.10.Newpublicopinionpollsshowthepresident'sapprovalratitslowestpointsincehetookoffice.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Workouttheexactdesignbeforeyoustart(construct).2.(trap)inthesnowstormfortwohours,thedrivercalled110andhewasrescuedintheend.3.Youhadtherighttodefendyourselfforher(accuse).4.Theincidentincreasedthe(contradiction)betweenthetwocountries.5.HillandBarton(conclusion)thatredplaysarolewhencompetitorsareequallycapable.6.Heisso(commit)tohisworkthathehasearnedtherespectfromothers.7.Thefunctionofan(advertise)isthatitcanpersuadecustomerstobuythekindsofgoods.8.Itdidn'ttakemuch(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.9.Hisworksufferedbecauseofhistotal(absorb)insport.10.Victoryinthelastgamegavethema(psychology)advantageovertheiropponents(对手).Ⅲ.短语填空bringsthtolight,intermsof,springup,dozensof,beabsorbedin,becommittedto,mountup,comeabout,getacross,forinstance1.Nooneknewhowthiscriticalstateofaffairs.2.Agreatnumberoffactoriesinthecountrysideoverthepastfewyears.3.Yourmeaningdidn'treallytome.4.Thesefactshaveonlyjust.5.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutthehistoricalperiodwithouthavingquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.6.Ifyouhideawayyourproblemsandpretendthattheydon'texist,theywilljustcontinueto.7.WhenIentered,hehisbookanddidn'tnoticeme.8.hisdream,inmyopinion,isthereasonwhyhecouldsucceedintheend.9.Thedataislimitedbothqualityandquantity.10.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,,traininglions.Ⅳ.完成句子1.步行和骑自行车很重要,校内体育活动也是如此。(so+助动词+主语)Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and.2.你为表演准备得越充分,怯场的可能性就会越小。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)youarefortheperformance,itwillbeforyoutosufferfromstagefright.3.我们很兴奋,因为我们不仅通过制作面人学习了我们自己的文化,还加深了我们对传统文化遗产的理解。(notonly...butalso...)Wewereexcitedbecausewelearnourownculturebymakingdoughfigurinesbutwealsothetraditionalculturalheritage.4.她不回父母的信被认为是很粗鲁的。(think)Sheveryrudenottoanswerherparents'letter.5.在这个地区种了很多树,减少了温室效应。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinthisarea,.6.我正要放弃时,父亲过来鼓励我坚持下去。(beabouttodo)Imyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.7.这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正在接受所有相关的培训。(Thisis+序数词+time)thatIavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.8.过马路要小心车。(状语从句的省略)Lookoutforcars.Ⅴ.单元语法1.He(wash)hisfacewhenhegotaphonecallsayingthatthelostboyhadbeenfound.2.I(participate)indozensofvoluntaryactivitiesbeforeIjoinedthisclub.3.ItwasthethirdtimethatI(go)tothenursinghometodosomethingfortheelderlyontheweekend.4.Volunteerservicenotonlybenefitsoursocietybutalso(improve)personalquality.5.Thenursinghome(witness)thevolunteers'devotioninthepastfiveyears.6.Iwishshe(take)themedicinelastnight.7.Nosoonerhe(get)homethanItoldhimtheinspiringnews.8.They(learn)about2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解[2022·湖北武汉校联考期末]MayaLin,designerandsculptor,hascreatedsomeofthemosticonic(标志性的)worksandspaceswiththebeliefthatartcanaddressimportantissues.Herlatestprojectsarenodifferent,frommuseumstosculpturesforPresidentialcenters.Lin,62,grewupinOhio,thedaughterofcollegeprofessorswhowereChineseimmigrants.Asa21-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity,shegainednationalprominencewhenherentrywonadesigncompetitionforthenewVietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,DC.Herwinningdesign—twoblackgranite(花岗岩)wallsengravedwiththenamesofUSservicememberswhodiedintheVietnamWar(1954-1975)orremainmissing—isconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialinmodernarchitecture.Linwentontodesignthe1989CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama,anddozensofotherprojectsglobally,allwithsocialandenvironmentaljusticeinmind.ShetoldTheWallStreetJournalsheusesfactsinherart.Shesaid,“Iamgoingtopresentyouwithwhatthestoryis,butIamnotgoingtodrawtheconclusionforyou.”CurrentlyunderwayisLin'splanforthenewMuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.LinsaidshewantsittobeacelebrationofChineseAmericanstoriesandcontributionstothecountry.LinisalsodesigningasculpturetohonorformerPresidentBarackObama'smother,whodiedin1995,attheObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.WhenObamaawardedLinthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2016,hecalledherwork“physicalactsofpoetry,eachremindingusthatthemostimportantelementinartorarchitectureishumanemotion.”1.WhatisMayaLin'sprincipletomakehercreation?A.Artistoleadtoreputation. B.Artisaphysicalactofpoetry.C.Artistocreatesomethingdistinguished. D.Artcanbeamediumtoapproachaffairs.2.WhatisconveyedinMayaLin'sworkfortheVietnamVeteransMemorial?A.USsoldiers'sacrificeintheVietnamWar.B.TheinfluenceoftheVietnamWaronAmerica.C.ThebloodyandcruelscenesoftheVietnamWar.D.Vietnamesesoldiers'fearlessfightintheVietnamWar.3.WherewillthesculptureofBarackObama'smotherbehoused?A.VietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,DC.B.CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama.C.MuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.D.ObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesigningwithTalentsB.StirringUpEmotionsinArtC.BecomingaGreatChineseImmigrantD.CreatingtheMostInfluentialArchitectureⅦ.完形填空[2023·山东潍坊一模]Therewasonceatimewhenmykidsgotintoarguingwithoneanother.Onewouldsaysomething1,andtheotherwouldfightback.Then“Hestartedit!”and“I'monlydoingwhathedoes!”kickedin.Theywereina2cycleandthelongeritwenton,themoreitgotoutof3.Oneday,IwasinthesupermarketbecausetheregularfoodstorewasoutofsomethingI4.Inoticedatube-shapedcontainerofsmall,fancychocolatesasIwaitedto5.Thingslikethatwerenotonmylist,butIboughtthemanyway.Athome,Igatheredthekidstogetherand6themthechocolates.“Oh!Whydidyou7those,Mama?”myeldersonasked.“They'reargumentstoppers,”Itoldthem.Thekidslooked8.“Doyouwanttotryone?”Theyagreed,andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate.“Here'sthe9,”Isaid.“Whoeverstopsanargumentgetsone!”Overthenextfewdays,Iusedadifferentwayto10anargument.Wheneveraspat(口角)brokeout,I11calledout,“Who'sgoingtostopthisargument?”Everyonejustwent12.Itdidn'ttakelong,reallytogetbacktoanormaltalk.Bythetimewe13chocolates,Iwenttobuymore.Inthiswaywehada14relationshipinourfamily.Thechocolatesareareminderthatthereissomethingfarmorepositivethanapainfulargument.Later,mykidsslowlylearnedto15othersgentlyandfriendly.1.A.strange B.rude C.cute D.wrong2.A.bad B.big C.regular D.natural3.A.work B.breath C.control D.curiosity4.A.designed B.offered C.afforded D.needed5.A.leave B.pay C.charge D.park6.A.showed B.awarded C.handed D.served7.A.like B.praise C.save D.buy8.A.upset B.content C.surprised D.bored9.A.rule B.cure C.news D.result10.A.avoid B.cause C.win D.stop11.A.simply B.slightly C.slowly D.suddenly12.A.wild B.patient C.silent D.nervous13.A.settleddownto B.lookedforwardto C.wentinfor D.ranoutof14.A.direct B.serious C.good D.special15.A.treat B.meet C.challenge D.beat单元知识滚动练【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.discrimination2.bath3.priority4.release5.citizens6.taxed7.mounts8.discount9.purchase10.ratingsⅡ.单句语法填空1.toconstruct/constructing2.Trapped3.accusation4.contradictions5.conclude6.committed7.advertisement8.persuasion9.absorption10.psychologicalⅢ.短语填空1.cameabout2.havesprungup3.getacross4.beenbroughttolight5.dozensof6.mountup7.wasabsorbedin8.Beingcommittedto9.intermsof10.forinstanceⅣ.完成句子1.sodoschoolsports2.Thebetterprepared;thelesspossible3.notonlydid;deepenedourunderstandingof4.is/wasthoughttobe5.reducingthegreenhouseeffect6.wasabouttogiveupwhen7.Thisisthefirsttime;havebeen8.whencrossingthestreetⅤ.单元语法1.waswashing2.hadparticipated3.hadgone4.improves5.haswitnessed6.hadtaken7.had;got8.hadlearned【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,MayaLin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。4.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家MayaLin的生平事迹,她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“在艺术中唤起情感”,符合文章的主题。【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家MayaLin的生平事迹。Ⅶ.完形填空1.B[解析]由下一分句中“the
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