2024届福建省莆田市城厢区九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2024届福建省莆田市城厢区九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A．oneofmostinterestingmovie B．oneofthemostinterestingmovieC．oneofthemostinterestingmovies D．oneofmostinterestingmovies2、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased3、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown4、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had5、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar6、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A．busy B．muchbusier C．thebusiest D．busiest7、IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A．on B．in C．at D．by8、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in；for9、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best10、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silenceⅡ.完形填空11、The88thAcademyAwards,onceagainthrilled(使兴奋)peoplearoundtheworld,1theChinese,whowereexcitedaboutLeonardoDiCapriogettingtheBestActorAward.Buttheyearlypresentation(颁奖仪式)alsomadeChinesefilmmakers2,asnoChinesefilmshaveeverwonagoldenprize.Thehardtruthleavespeoplewondering3thenationwillgetaplaceinthefamousAcademyAward,asChinaisalreadythesecondlargestfilmmarket.TheconditionforournationalartistsissimilartothatofChinesewritersandscientists4MoYanandTuYouyouwonNobelPrizesin2012and2015.JustasChinesepeopleareusedtoseeingtheirfellowcitizens(同胞们)takinghomeNobelPrizesfromStockholm,itistimeforthemtoseethat5anOscarisalsoachievable(可实现的).TherearegoodreasonsfortheChinesepeopleto6suchabrightfuture.First,Chinaisoneofthefastestgrowingfilm7intheworld.Lotsofbusinessesfromhomeandabroadarewillingtoinvesthere.Itwill8moretalentedpeopletogetintotheindustrybecauseofmoreandmorerelaxedenvironmentfordevelopment.Thelatestsurvey9Chinesecinemastookarecord6.87billionyuan(about$1.05billion)inticketsalesinFebruary,withthemonthlyboxoffice(票房)goingpastthatofNorthAmericaforthefirsttime.Theachievementmaybe10inthefuture.ItissupposedthatChina’syearlyboxofficecouldcontinuetogobeyondNorthAmericain2017.1．A．butB．withC．exceptD．including2．A．happyB．relaxedC．impossibleD．uncomfortable3．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why4．A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．since5．A．winningB．developingC．choosingD．deciding6．A．cancelB．excuseC．doubtD．expect7．A．artistsB．marketsC．awardsD．companies8．A．encourageB．remainC．insistD．realize9．A．showedB．studiedC．startedD．sent10．A．repliedB．repairedC．requiredD．repeatedⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受够了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(摆脱)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aversionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.1．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A．eabcdB．aebdcC．becadD．beacd2．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB．tointroduceusafamousnovelC．todisplayaworldofanimalD．toattractustowatchafilm3．Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?A．Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.B．Becausethefarmerdoesn’ttreatthemwell.C．BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.D．Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.4．WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendlyandkind.B．Politeandhelpful.C．Popularandhonest.D．Dishonestandunkind.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B．AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.C．Thebookbecameafilmin1947.D．SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.B14、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe＂dangeroustime＂.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothewindowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.＂Mum,I’mgoingtobed.＂＂Allright.Gotosleepearly.＂Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.1．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter___________.A．thankedhermotherforcaringhermuchB．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskC．wantedhermothertotalkwithherasmuchasbeforeD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonherbed.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtohaveatalkwithherdaughterthenextday.D．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.3．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould___________.A．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenB．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveC．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithouttheirpermission4．What’sthemeaningtheunderlinedwordof＂waving＂inthearticle?A．说话 B．挥手示意 C．起伏 D．通知5．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ToAskorNottoAsk B．EarlyLoveC．Daughter’sSecret D．DangerousAgeC15、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener（园丁）heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(乱动)withanythinginit．”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪边的狭长花坛），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（满意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1．Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A．seedsB．fruitC．flowersD．animals2．Tomdideverythingexcept.A．meddlingwiththeflowersB．pullingsomefruitC．admiringthebeautyofplantsD．shakingthedoorhard3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A．HetouchednothinginthegardenB．Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC．Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD．Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes4．Thegardenerdidn't.A．showFrankanyseedsB．letTominthegardenasecondtimeC．giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD．tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers5．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A．itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB．you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC．noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD．youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersD16、阅读理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美运动员),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1．Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A．bananas B．meatC．beef D．chicken2．Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A．exerciseyourarmseverydayB．eatenoughchickenC．getenoughmalehormoneD．exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3．Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB．becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC．drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD．makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit’scool.B．Youcanexerciseatanytime.C．It’sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.D．Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow’sgame.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Reasonsforsportsandexercise.B．Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.C．Resultofgamesandexercise.D．Propertimeforsportsandexercise.E17、ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,“I'llsendMumsomeroses(玫瑰).”WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,madam?”heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).“No,Ihavetohaveredroses,”hesaid.“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite.”Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty－fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.1．.Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause_______.A．carnationswerenicerthanrosesB．rosesweresavedforJohnC．rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD．carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay2．.Johnspent_________altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.A．$5B．$25C．$30D．$553．Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe______________.A．hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB．wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC．feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD．hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother4．AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_________.A．tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB．askhismotherformoremoneyC．tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD．askhismotherifshelikedroses5．.Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus“____________.”A．BuyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB．LetyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveherC．WorkhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD．SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDayF18、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?ordon’tthey?,peopleuseinnit.Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.1．IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A．popsongs B．TVprogrammesC．mostdictionaries D．youngpeople’slanguage2．ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A．slangisoutofdateB．slangischangingquicklyC．slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD．somepeopledon’tlikeslang3．Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.—.I’mgoing.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A．Britishpeople B．EnglishslangC．